广东省广州市牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit7 复习学案无答案.docx
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广东省广州市牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit7复习学案无答案
广东省广州市七年级英语下U7系统复习
【Part18下Unit7系统复习】
一.重点单词及短语
Unit7
中文
英文
中文
英文
adj.未知的
n.灌木
v.毁坏;破坏
n.羽毛
n.外星人
adj.安静的
n.碰撞;相撞
v.想知道;想弄明白
n.宇航员;航天员
adj.圆形的;球形的
adj.惊吓的;害怕的
n.线;线条
v.收到
v.拒绝
v.发现;找到;发觉
n.帐篷
n.山丘;小山
v.(spread,spread)张开
adj.非常讨厌的;令人级不快的;可怕的
n.刀
adj.响亮的;大声的
n.符号;记号
n.害怕;惧怕
v.解释;说明
v.探索
n.沙漠;荒漠
n.生物;动物
adj.高兴;满意;愉快
保持安静
恐惧地;害怕地
因为
同意;赞成
尽快
不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
降落场
二.重点语法
U7原因状语从句
原因状语从句:
由because,for,as,since引导
(1)because(因为)的用法:
because通常表示直接的原因。
because引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由,表示按因果关系的推断,语气很强,用来回答why的问题,一般位于主句之后。
例:
Wecouldn'tgooutbecauseitwastoocold.因为天气太冷,我们不能外出。
.
(2)for(因为)的用法:
for是并列连词,引出的原因较间接,似乎是事后所想到的补充解释的理由,只陈述一般推断的理由,不一定表示产生结果的必然原因,主要放在两个并列句之间。
注意:
下列情况下只能使用because:
①在回答why的问句时;②在用于强调句型时;③被not所否定时。
(3)as和since(因为)的用法:
表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显,或已为听话人所熟悉。
since要比as正式一些,它们通常被置于语句之前。
Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated,hesaid,“Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.”
(4)Becauseofandbecausebecause与becauseof的用法比较
从词性上看
because是连词,其后接句子;becauseof是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。
如:
Ididn’tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.我没有买是因为它太贵了。
Heisherebecauseofyou(that).他为你(那事)而来这里。
Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
Wesaidnothingaboutit,becauseofhiswife’sbeingthere.因为他妻子在那儿,我们对此只字未提。
注意:
becauseof之后可接what从句,但不能接that从句或没有引导词的句子。
如:
他因病未来。
误:
Hedidn’tcomebecauseofhewasill.
误:
Hedidn’tcomebecauseofthathewasill.
正:
Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.
正:
Hedidn’tcomebecauseofhisillness.
从用法上看because所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。
如:
Itisbecausehelovesyou.那是因为他爱你。
而复合介词becauseof所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。
如:
他因雨缺席。
误:
Hisabsencewasbecauseoftherain.正:
Hisabsencewasduetotherain.正:
Hewasabsentbecauseoftherain.
但是有时若主语是代词(不是名词),也可以用becauseof引出的短语作表语。
如:
Itisjustbecauseofmoney.那只是因为钱的原因。
三.巩固练习
1.单项选择
1.Tonyneverspendsmoneyonbuyingbooks______hedoesn’tlikereading.
A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.becauseof
2.---MoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores______hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.
----That’strue.
A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becauseof
3.Wecan’tgocamping_____thebadweather.
A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.becauseof
4._____shedidn’tgotoseeherfather_____shewasverybusyyesterday.
A.Because,soB.So,becauseC./,soD./,because
5.Mybrotherreadabook____TheLionKing.
A.callB.nameC.calledD.isnamed
6.Ihave_____totellyou.
A.anythingimportantB.importantanything
B.somethingimportantD.importantsomething
7.Thegirl____someflowersfromherboyfriendyesterday.
A.receivesB.receivedC.acceptD.accepted
8.Weplanted____tresslastyear.
A.twothousandB.tothousandsC.twothousandsofD.thousandof
9.Themanrefused_____myquestions.
A.answerB.answeredC.answeringD.toanswer
10.Iquite_______whatyousaid.
A.agreedtoB.agreedwithC.agreedonD.agreedabout
11.Ihatetravellingbyair_____youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.
A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless
12.–Becauseitishot,_____wedecidetogoswimming.--CanIjoinyou?
A.soB.thusC./D.for
13.—Whyyouareabsent?
--_____Iamill.
A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.Because
14.____everyoneishere,let’sbegin.
A.ButB.SinceC.SoD.If
15.Katedidn’tgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto________hersickdogathome.
A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup
16.______theheavysnow,wedidn’tgotoschool.
A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.ForD.Since
17.Becauseitisraining,_____wehavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.
A.soB./C.andD.Then
18.----Areyoufrightenedof______homealoneinthedark?
----Yes,Iam.
A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.walks
2.语法填空
Doyoulovewatchingcartoons?
Upisthe1cartoonfromthePaxarstudios,whicharethemakersofToyStory(1995),FindingNemo(2003)andWall-E(2008).
Thismovie,2someotherrecentcartoons,is3aswellasfunny.Andit’slikedby4adultsandchildren.
ThemaincharactersinUp5CarlFredicksen,a78-year-oldmanwholives6afterthedeathofhiswifeEllie,andRussell,aneight-year-oldboy.
Carlisunfriendlyanddoesn’thavemanyfriends,althoughweseeatthestartofthefilmthathehasn’talwaysbeenlikethat,whentheywereyoung.Carlandhiswifehadmanydreams.After7thefilmaboutafamousexplorer,heandElliedreamedof8onatriptoSouthAmerica.Manyproblemsgotintheway,9theirdreamnevercametrue.
Carlbecameoldandlonely.ThenthelivelyboyRussellenteredCarl’slife.Theytied10ballonstothehousesothatitfloatedupintothesky!
ThehouseflewawaytoSouthAmerica.
Finally,CarlandEllie’sdreamcametrue.
1.A.latelyB.laterC.latestD.late
2.A.LikeB.willexpectC.likelyD.liked
3.A.bemovedB.movingC.movedD.moves
4.A.AllB.eitherC.neitherD.both
5.A.haveB.isC.areD.has
6.A.himselfB.aloneC.lonelyD.single
7.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.watching
8.A.goingB.goC.togoD.went
9.A.soB.andC.orD.but
10.A.thousandofB.athousandofC.thousandsofD.twothousands
3.单词拼写
1.Mymotherwasp_______withmyachievementandshesaidshewasproudofme.
2.Thebirds_________itswingsandflewtothesky.
3.Thescientistsareworkinghardtod_______thesecretoftheuniverse.
4.Tomcuttheappleintopieceswithak________.
5.Her_________togofishingwithusbecausehewastootired.
6.Hewasveryhappybecausehehadr_______lotsofgiftsonChristmas.
7.Iw_______whyyouarealwayslateforschool.Canyoutellmethereasons?
8.Everyonekeptq________andnoonesaidanything.
9.Youcannotfindanywaterinthed________.
10.Canyoue________theproblemtousinasimpleway?
11.WangYapingisthesecondChinesewomana_________intospace.
12.Thebirds_______itswingsandflewaway.
13.Theyhidbehindsomeb_______andkeptquiet.
14.Tinaw______whatthestrangecreatureswere.
15.Pleasebeq______.Thereisanimportantmeetinginthenextmorning.
16.Thereisal______knockatthedoor.Whoisit?
17.Manypeoplelosttheirliveswhiletheyweredrivingb______theydranktoomuch.
18.Thenaughtyboymakesn______andeveryoneisangrywithhim.
4.完成句子
1.当他醒来的时候,他看到他的母亲正在做饭。
Whenhe_______________,hefoundhismothercooking.
2.听音乐会的时候请保持安静。
Please___________________whenyoulistentoaconcert.
3.由于天气原因我们不得不取消这次旅行。
Wehadtocancelthetrip_____________________theweather.
4.她拒绝去说谎,因此她妈妈很高兴。
She________________tellalie,sohermotherwaspleasedwithher.
5.他同意了我的看法并支持我。
He_______________meandsupportedme.
6.请尽快把这些书还给玛丽,她可能需要它们。
PleasereturnthebookstoMary_________________________________.Shemayneedthem.
7.他拒绝接受我的帮助。
He_______________________________myhelp.
8.今天上午,他收到了美国笔友的来信。
He_______________________hispenfriendintheUSAthismorning.
9.我想知道它是什么意思。
I_________itmeans.
10.外星人很高,头圆,身上没有羽毛,呈银色。
Thealienwastallwitha_____headanda______bodywithout_______.
【Part2能力大爆发】
一.阅读
第一节阅读理解
A
Johnisthirteennow.Hebegantostudyinamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Hishomeisinasmallvillageandit'snearlyfivekilometersfromtheschool.Hehastogetupearlyinthemorning.Afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschoolandgetthereontime.Hisfatherhopestoborrowsomemoneytobuyabikeforhim,butheknowshismotherisalwaysillandhisfatherspendsmuchmoneyonmedicine.Hedoesn'tagreewithhisfatherandkeepsrunningthereeveryday.Nowhe'sverystrong.Heisneverlateforclassandhisteachersoftenpraisehim.
Lastweektherewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Johnranfasterthananyotherboyandwontheboy's800meters,1,500metersand3,000meters.Thewholeschoolknewhim.Hewasveryhappy.Hetoldhisgrandmaaboutthegoodnewsassoonashegothome.
"Ibroketwoschoolrecordstoday,Granny,"calledouttheboy.
Tohissurprise,theoldwomanwasn'thappy.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,"I'msorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow!
"
1.Johnbegantostudyinamiddleschoolattheageof_________.
A.nineB.elevenC.thirteenD.fifteen
2.Johnrunstoschooleverydayinorderto_________.
A.keephealthyB.wintheboy'srace
C.makehisteachershappyD.gettoschoolontime
3.Johndoesn'taskhisfathertobuyhimabikebecause_________.
A.hedoesn'tlikeridingabikeB.hedoesn'tlikehisfather
C.hishomeisneartheschoolD.heknowshisfatherdoesn'thaveenoughmoney
4.John_________aftertheschoolsportsmeeting.
A.ranfasterB.workedharderC.becamefamousD.gotabike
5.John'sgrandmawasn'thappybecause_________.
A.shethoughtJohnhadbrokensomethingsintheschoolandtheyhadtopayforthem
B.shethoughtJohnhadn'tdonewellintheschoolsportsmeeting
C.John'sfathercouldn'taffordabike
D.John'smotherwasillandtheyspentmuchmoneyonmedicine
B
Fromaplanewecanseethefields,cities,mountainsorseasbelow.Ifwegointospace,weseemoreandmoreoftheearth.Peopleandman-madesatelliteshavebeensentoutintospacetolookattheearthcarefullyandpeoplehavelearntmoreabouttheearthinthelastfewyears.
The