高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 必修2 Unit 4 Cyberspace.docx
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高考北师版英语一轮第1部分必修2Unit4Cyberspace
Unit4 Cyberspace
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.likelyadj.有可能的adv.(与most,very连用)可能
2.focusvi.集中注意
3.affectvt.影响
4.offern.&vt.提供,提议;优惠
5.packvt.收拾(行李),打包
6.fancyvt.(非正式)想要做;幻想
7.rejectvt.拒绝,不接受
8.view/sceneryn.景色,风景
9.attackn.&vt.攻击,进攻
10.conceptn.概念
11.destinationn.目的地
12.centraladj.中央的,中心的
13.climaten.气候
14.rapidlyadv.快,迅速地
15.growthn.增长;生长
16.networkn.网络
17.projectn.课题;方案;工程
18.locatevt.坐落于;位于
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Located(locate)intheSouthPacific,itsnearestneighborisPitcairnIsland,whichis1,300milesaway.
2.Hecan'tgraspthebasicconcepts(concept)ofmathematics.
3.Yesterday'sdiscussionfocused(focus)onthreemainproblems.
4.Thereweremagnificentviews(view)ofthesurroundingcountryside.
5.Awomanwasattacked(attack)androbbedbyagroupofyouths.
6.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffects(affect)migratingbirds.
7.BahamasandMaldivesarepopularholidaydestinations(destination).
8.Werejected(reject)hisideaforamusicclub,anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.
9.Igratefullytookthecupofcoffeethatsheoffered(offer)me.
10.Theblanketswerefoldedupandpacked(pack)inboxes.
拓展单词
1.realityn.真实,现实→realizevt.实现;意识
2.crimen.犯罪;罪行→criminaln.罪犯
3.terrorn.恐怖→terrifyvt.使恐怖;使惊吓→terroristn.恐怖分子→terrorismn.恐怖主义
4.optimismn.乐观;乐观主义→optimisticadj.乐观的
5.harmvt.&n.伤害,损害→harmfuladj.有伤害的→harmlessadj.无害的
6.obviousadj.明显的,显而易见的→obviouslyadv.明显地
7.sciencen.科学→scientificadj.科学的→scientistn.科学家
8.suggestvt.建议,提议→suggestionn.建议,提议
9.arrangevt.安排→arrangementn.安排
10.tourn.旅游,旅行→tourismn.观光,游览→touristn.旅行者,观光者
11.guiden.指南;导游,向导vt.指导,引路→guidancen.指导;引导;领导
12.settlevi.定居→settlementn.(新)定居地
13.regularadj.定期的;规则的→regularlyadv.定期地;规则地
14.attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的→attractionn.吸引力;具有吸引力的事物或人
15.historyn.历史→historicaladj.历史的,有关历史的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thetwopartieswantedtosettletheissue,butfinallytheyfailedtoreachasettlement,becausetheydisagreedtoomuchwitheachother.(settle)
2.Igothereregularlytohaveregularmeetings.(regular)
3.Whilefruitjuicesareharmlesstheycanbeharmfultochildren'steeth.(harm)
4.WhatyousuggestedisreasonablesoI'dliketothinkaboutyoursuggestion.(suggest)
5.Wehavearrangedaspecialdinnerfortheguests,andwehopethearrangementwillbeaccepted.(arrange)
6.Withouttravelguideswehadaguidedtour.(guide)
7.Thescientisttogetherwithhiscolleagueshasbeenlookingfornewscientific(science)methodsoffarmingsincefiveyearsago.
8.Robberyisacriminalact,sonoonewantstocommitthecrime.(crime)
9.BlackpoolisthetoptouristattractioninEngland.Anumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworldareattractedbytheattractivescenerythere.(attract)
10.JamielookedonJohnashisonlyrealfriend,butinrealityJohnoftenspokeillofhim.(real)
阅读词汇
1.skipvt.跳过
2.galleryn.画廊
3.artificialadj.人造的
4.chaosn.混乱,无秩序
5.crashvt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁;坠毁
6.nuclearadj.原子能的
7.fleshn.肉,肉体
8.harbourn.海港
9.virtualadj.虚拟的
拓展联想
1.后缀ment构成的名词
①arrangement安排
②announcement通告,通知;宣布
③appointment约会,约定;任命
④equipment设备,器材
⑤employment雇用;使用;工作
2.与网络有关的词汇
①linkn.联系;连接
②networkn.网络
③clickn.单击
④applicationn.应用程序
⑤trafficn.流量
3.后缀ism名词集锦
①tourism旅游业
②criticism批评
③socialism社会主义
④pessimism悲观主义
⑤optimism乐观主义
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.hangon(电话用语)别挂断;别放弃
2.getintouch取得联系
3.beupto做,从事于;取决于
4.intheflesh本人,亲身
5.what'smore而且
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
BobandIhavebeengoodfriendssincewewereveryyoung.However,Icouldn't①getintouchwithhimrecently.Idon'tknowwhathehas②beenuptoandIworryabouthimverymuch.Idecidetopayavisittohim③intheflesh,butmybrothersuggeststhatI(should)goonholidaywithhim.ButIhavetorejecthissuggestion.④What'smore,Ihavenotimetogowithhim.
6.cometrue实现
7.aswellas也,又
8.cutoff切掉,切断
9.haveproblemswith在……方面有困难
10.takeaction采取行动
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Myfather⑤hasproblemswithhishealthforseveralyears.Hisfriends⑥aswellasmyfamilyhavebeenadvisinghimtoquitsmoking,buthewon'tlisten.Hebecomestooweakrecently,sohehastofollowouradviceand⑦takeactiontoquitsmoking.
11.makeup编造;构成
12.asif好像,仿佛
13.takeover接收,接管
14.consistof由……组成
15.beknownas被认为是
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Fiftystudents⑧makeupourclass.WealllikeourEnglishteacherverymuch.Heisoverfortyyearsold,buthelooks⑨asifhewerejustthirty.He⑩isknownasafamousteacherinourcounty.Itwaslastyearthathe⑪tookoverourclass.Weallthinkheisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.
拓展联想
1.take短语荟萃
①takeaction采取行动
②takeover接收,接管
③takedown写下,记下
④takein欺骗;吸收,吸纳
⑤takeoff起飞;匆匆离开;脱下
⑥takeon承担
e短语串联
①comeup走近;上来;发生;出现;被提出
②comeabout发生
③comeacross偶然遇到
④comeout出来,(书、唱片等)出版,发行
3.make短语集汇
①makeup构成;编造
②makeout理解;辨认出
③makefor移向;促成
④makeupfor弥补;补偿
⑤makeupone'smindtodo
下定决心做
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.Itis+adj.+that...句型,其中it作形式主语……
...“itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.”
很明显,《爸爸去哪儿》很受年轻人的喜爱。
ItisobviousthatDad,WhereAreWeGoing?
ispopularwiththeyoungpeople.
2.asif引导表语从句
...theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.
这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了。
Thismeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad.
3.havesth.done“让某物遭受”,过去分词作宾补
DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?
到了我们该更新网页的时候了。
It'stimeforustohaveourwebsitepageupdated.
4.动词+it+形容词+todosth.
ButIstillfindithardtoimagine.
许多专家认为让学生有足够的睡眠很重要。
Manyexpertsthinkitimportanttoletstudentshaveenoughsleep.
精讲8个考纲词汇
1.likelyadj.有可能的adv.(与most,very连用)可能
(1)单句语法填空
①Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelytosuffer(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.
②Heisunlikely(likely)tocometothepartytonightbecausehismotherisill.
③Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Theyarelikelytobefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.
(高级表达)Itislikelythattheywillbefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.(用it作形式主语)
先理解再牢记
belikelytodosth.很可能做某事
Itislikelythat...很可能……
Notlikely.绝不可能。
(表示强烈反对)
[佳句背诵] (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.
2.focusvi.集中注意;(使)聚集n.焦点,焦距,聚焦;(活动、兴趣等的)中心,集中点
(1)单句语法填空
①Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.
②Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.
③Havingfocused(focus)hisattentiononurgentproblems,hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他集中精力学习。
①Hefocusedhisattentiononhisstudy.(focus)
②Hefixedhisattentiononhisstudy.(fix)
③Hewasabsorbedinhisstudy.(absorb)
④Heappliedhimselftohisstudy.(apply)
⑤Heconcentratedhisattentiononhisstudy.(concentrate)
先理解再牢记
(1)focuson/uponsth./sb.集中注意力于某物/某人
focusone'sattention/eyeson注意力集中于
(2)infocus焦距对准;清晰
outoffocus焦距没对准;模糊
[联想发散] 表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”的短语还有:
①payattentionto
②putone'sheartinto
③fixone'sattentionon
④concentrateon
3.harmvt.&n.伤害,损害
(1)单句语法填空
①Eatingsweetsoccasionallydoesn'tdoharmtochildren.
②Mostmaterialsinthisfactoryareharmful(harm)tous,soIhavedecidedtoquit.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
众所周知,观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。
①Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallyharmschildren.(harmvt.)
②Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallydoes/causesharmtochildren.(harmn.)
③Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVisreallyharmfultochildren.(harmfuladj.)
先理解再牢记
(1)do/causeharmto对……造成伤害
Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害
(2)beharmfulto...对……有害
(3)beharmlessto...对……无害
[佳句背诵] Wisemenlearnbyothers'harm,foolsbytheirown.
4.suggestvt.建议,提议;推荐;表明,暗示
(1)单句语法填空
①Someonesuggestedsending(send)hisbrothertotheUSfortreatment.
②Myfathersuggestedwe(should)climb(climb)thehillandhaveamatch.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
在昨天的会议上我建议他放弃那个计划。
①Isuggestedhisgivingtheplanupatthemeetingyesterday.(suggestdoing...)
②Isuggestedthathe(should)givetheplanupatthemeetingyesterday.(suggestthat...)
③Imadeasuggestionthathe(should)giveuptheplanatthemeetingyesterday.(同位语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)suggest(sb.'s)doingsth.建议(某人)做某事
suggest(that)...(should)do建议……(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)make/offer/giveasuggestion建议,提议
askforasuggestion征求建议
[名师点津] suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。
这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
5.offern.&vt.提供,提议;出价;优惠
(1)单句语法填空
①Thecoupleofferedus120,000yuanforthehouse,whichweboughtfiveyearsago.
②KnowingthatTomwasintrouble,Mikeofferedtohelp(help)him.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你主动帮助别人,你最终会得到回报。
①Ifyouoffertohelppeopleyou'lleventuallyberewarded.(offerv.)
②Ifyoumakeanoffertohelppeopleyou'lleventuallyberewarded.(offern.)
先理解再牢记
(1)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.主动把某物给某人
offertodosth.主动提出做某事
(2)makeanoffertodosth.想要做某事
makeanofferofhelp/food主动提供帮助/食物
[联想发散] 表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有:
①supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.
②providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.
6.settlevi.定居,安家;停留vt.安排,解决,处理;决定;安放
(1)单句语法填空
①Thesettler(settle)hasn'tsettledinhisnewjobsofar.
②Areyouevergoingtosettledownandgetmarried?
③Theyoungpeoplesettledonthatislandfortheirwedding.
④ItisnoisyhereandIcan'tsettledowntowriting(write)mynovel.
⑤Hegottheflataspartoftheirdivorcesettlement(settle).
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Theproblemhadbeensettled,sotheybecameveryhappyandrelaxed.
(高级表达)Withtheproblemsettled,theybecameveryhappyandrelaxed.(用w