高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 必修2 Unit 4 Cyberspace.docx

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高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 必修2 Unit 4 Cyberspace.docx

高考北师版英语一轮第1部分必修2Unit4Cyberspace

Unit4 Cyberspace

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.likelyadj.有可能的adv.(与most,very连用)可能

2.focusvi.集中注意

3.affectvt.影响

4.offern.&vt.提供,提议;优惠

5.packvt.收拾(行李),打包

6.fancyvt.(非正式)想要做;幻想

7.rejectvt.拒绝,不接受

8.view/sceneryn.景色,风景

9.attackn.&vt.攻击,进攻

10.conceptn.概念

11.destinationn.目的地

12.centraladj.中央的,中心的

13.climaten.气候

14.rapidlyadv.快,迅速地

15.growthn.增长;生长

16.networkn.网络

17.projectn.课题;方案;工程

18.locatevt.坐落于;位于

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Located(locate)intheSouthPacific,itsnearestneighborisPitcairnIsland,whichis1,300milesaway.

2.Hecan'tgraspthebasicconcepts(concept)ofmathematics.

3.Yesterday'sdiscussionfocused(focus)onthreemainproblems.

4.Thereweremagnificentviews(view)ofthesurroundingcountryside.

5.Awomanwasattacked(attack)androbbedbyagroupofyouths.

6.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffects(affect)migratingbirds.

7.BahamasandMaldivesarepopularholidaydestinations(destination).

8.Werejected(reject)hisideaforamusicclub,anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.

9.Igratefullytookthecupofcoffeethatsheoffered(offer)me.

10.Theblanketswerefoldedupandpacked(pack)inboxes.

拓展单词

1.realityn.真实,现实→realizevt.实现;意识

2.crimen.犯罪;罪行→criminaln.罪犯

3.terrorn.恐怖→terrifyvt.使恐怖;使惊吓→terroristn.恐怖分子→terrorismn.恐怖主义

4.optimismn.乐观;乐观主义→optimisticadj.乐观的

5.harmvt.&n.伤害,损害→harmfuladj.有伤害的→harmlessadj.无害的

6.obviousadj.明显的,显而易见的→obviouslyadv.明显地

7.sciencen.科学→scientificadj.科学的→scientistn.科学家

8.suggestvt.建议,提议→suggestionn.建议,提议

9.arrangevt.安排→arrangementn.安排

10.tourn.旅游,旅行→tourismn.观光,游览→touristn.旅行者,观光者

11.guiden.指南;导游,向导vt.指导,引路→guidancen.指导;引导;领导

12.settlevi.定居→settlementn.(新)定居地

13.regularadj.定期的;规则的→regularlyadv.定期地;规则地

14.attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的→attractionn.吸引力;具有吸引力的事物或人

15.historyn.历史→historicaladj.历史的,有关历史的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thetwopartieswantedtosettletheissue,butfinallytheyfailedtoreachasettlement,becausetheydisagreedtoomuchwitheachother.(settle)

2.Igothereregularlytohaveregularmeetings.(regular)

3.Whilefruitjuicesareharmlesstheycanbeharmfultochildren'steeth.(harm)

4.WhatyousuggestedisreasonablesoI'dliketothinkaboutyoursuggestion.(suggest)

5.Wehavearrangedaspecialdinnerfortheguests,andwehopethearrangementwillbeaccepted.(arrange)

6.Withouttravelguideswehadaguidedtour.(guide)

7.Thescientisttogetherwithhiscolleagueshasbeenlookingfornewscientific(science)methodsoffarmingsincefiveyearsago.

8.Robberyisacriminalact,sonoonewantstocommitthecrime.(crime)

9.BlackpoolisthetoptouristattractioninEngland.Anumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworldareattractedbytheattractivescenerythere.(attract)

10.JamielookedonJohnashisonlyrealfriend,butinrealityJohnoftenspokeillofhim.(real)

阅读词汇

1.skipvt.跳过

2.galleryn.画廊

3.artificialadj.人造的

4.chaosn.混乱,无秩序

5.crashvt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁;坠毁

6.nuclearadj.原子能的

7.fleshn.肉,肉体

8.harbourn.海港

9.virtualadj.虚拟的

拓展联想

1.后缀ment构成的名词

①arrangement安排

②announcement通告,通知;宣布

③appointment约会,约定;任命

④equipment设备,器材

⑤employment雇用;使用;工作

2.与网络有关的词汇

①linkn.联系;连接

②networkn.网络

③clickn.单击

④applicationn.应用程序

⑤trafficn.流量

3.后缀ism名词集锦

①tourism旅游业

②criticism批评

③socialism社会主义

④pessimism悲观主义

⑤optimism乐观主义

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.hangon(电话用语)别挂断;别放弃

2.getintouch取得联系

3.beupto做,从事于;取决于

4.intheflesh本人,亲身

5.what'smore而且

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

BobandIhavebeengoodfriendssincewewereveryyoung.However,Icouldn't①getintouchwithhimrecently.Idon'tknowwhathehas②beenuptoandIworryabouthimverymuch.Idecidetopayavisittohim③intheflesh,butmybrothersuggeststhatI(should)goonholidaywithhim.ButIhavetorejecthissuggestion.④What'smore,Ihavenotimetogowithhim.

6.cometrue实现

7.aswellas也,又

8.cutoff切掉,切断

9.haveproblemswith在……方面有困难

10.takeaction采取行动

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Myfather⑤hasproblemswithhishealthforseveralyears.Hisfriends⑥aswellasmyfamilyhavebeenadvisinghimtoquitsmoking,buthewon'tlisten.Hebecomestooweakrecently,sohehastofollowouradviceand⑦takeactiontoquitsmoking.

11.makeup编造;构成

12.asif好像,仿佛

13.takeover接收,接管

14.consistof由……组成

15.beknownas被认为是

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Fiftystudents⑧makeupourclass.WealllikeourEnglishteacherverymuch.Heisoverfortyyearsold,buthelooks⑨asifhewerejustthirty.He⑩isknownasafamousteacherinourcounty.Itwaslastyearthathe⑪tookoverourclass.Weallthinkheisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.

拓展联想

1.take短语荟萃

①takeaction采取行动

②takeover接收,接管

③takedown写下,记下

④takein欺骗;吸收,吸纳

⑤takeoff起飞;匆匆离开;脱下

⑥takeon承担

e短语串联

①comeup走近;上来;发生;出现;被提出

②comeabout发生

③comeacross偶然遇到

④comeout出来,(书、唱片等)出版,发行

3.make短语集汇

①makeup构成;编造

②makeout理解;辨认出

③makefor移向;促成

④makeupfor弥补;补偿

⑤makeupone'smindtodo

下定决心做

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.Itis+adj.+that...句型,其中it作形式主语……

...“itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.”

很明显,《爸爸去哪儿》很受年轻人的喜爱。

ItisobviousthatDad,WhereAreWeGoing?

ispopularwiththeyoungpeople.

2.asif引导表语从句

...theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.

这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了。

Thismeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad.

3.havesth.done“让某物遭受”,过去分词作宾补

DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?

到了我们该更新网页的时候了。

It'stimeforustohaveourwebsitepageupdated.

4.动词+it+形容词+todosth.

ButIstillfindithardtoimagine.

许多专家认为让学生有足够的睡眠很重要。

Manyexpertsthinkitimportanttoletstudentshaveenoughsleep.

精讲8个考纲词汇

1.likelyadj.有可能的adv.(与most,very连用)可能

(1)单句语法填空

①Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelytosuffer(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

②Heisunlikely(likely)tocometothepartytonightbecausehismotherisill.

③Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Theyarelikelytobefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.

(高级表达)Itislikelythattheywillbefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.(用it作形式主语)

先理解再牢记

belikelytodosth.很可能做某事

Itislikelythat...很可能……

Notlikely.绝不可能。

(表示强烈反对)

[佳句背诵] (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.

2.focusvi.集中注意;(使)聚集n.焦点,焦距,聚焦;(活动、兴趣等的)中心,集中点

(1)单句语法填空

①Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.

②Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.

③Havingfocused(focus)hisattentiononurgentproblems,hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

他集中精力学习。

①Hefocusedhisattentiononhisstudy.(focus)

②Hefixedhisattentiononhisstudy.(fix)

③Hewasabsorbedinhisstudy.(absorb)

④Heappliedhimselftohisstudy.(apply)

⑤Heconcentratedhisattentiononhisstudy.(concentrate)

先理解再牢记

(1)focuson/uponsth./sb.集中注意力于某物/某人

focusone'sattention/eyeson注意力集中于

(2)infocus焦距对准;清晰

outoffocus焦距没对准;模糊

[联想发散]  表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”的短语还有:

①payattentionto

②putone'sheartinto

③fixone'sattentionon

④concentrateon

3.harmvt.&n.伤害,损害

(1)单句语法填空

①Eatingsweetsoccasionallydoesn'tdoharmtochildren.

②Mostmaterialsinthisfactoryareharmful(harm)tous,soIhavedecidedtoquit.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

众所周知,观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。

①Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallyharmschildren.(harmvt.)

②Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallydoes/causesharmtochildren.(harmn.)

③Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVisreallyharmfultochildren.(harmfuladj.)

先理解再牢记

(1)do/causeharmto对……造成伤害

Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害

(2)beharmfulto...对……有害

(3)beharmlessto...对……无害

[佳句背诵] Wisemenlearnbyothers'harm,foolsbytheirown.

4.suggestvt.建议,提议;推荐;表明,暗示

(1)单句语法填空

①Someonesuggestedsending(send)hisbrothertotheUSfortreatment.

②Myfathersuggestedwe(should)climb(climb)thehillandhaveamatch.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

在昨天的会议上我建议他放弃那个计划。

①Isuggestedhisgivingtheplanupatthemeetingyesterday.(suggestdoing...)

②Isuggestedthathe(should)givetheplanupatthemeetingyesterday.(suggestthat...)

③Imadeasuggestionthathe(should)giveuptheplanatthemeetingyesterday.(同位语从句)

先理解再牢记

(1)suggest(sb.'s)doingsth.建议(某人)做某事

suggest(that)...(should)do建议……(从句用虚拟语气)

(2)make/offer/giveasuggestion建议,提议

askforasuggestion征求建议

[名师点津] suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。

这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。

5.offern.&vt.提供,提议;出价;优惠

(1)单句语法填空

①Thecoupleofferedus120,000yuanforthehouse,whichweboughtfiveyearsago.

②KnowingthatTomwasintrouble,Mikeofferedtohelp(help)him.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

如果你主动帮助别人,你最终会得到回报。

①Ifyouoffertohelppeopleyou'lleventuallyberewarded.(offerv.)

②Ifyoumakeanoffertohelppeopleyou'lleventuallyberewarded.(offern.)

先理解再牢记

(1)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.主动把某物给某人

offertodosth.主动提出做某事

(2)makeanoffertodosth.想要做某事

makeanofferofhelp/food主动提供帮助/食物

[联想发散] 表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有:

①supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.

②providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.

6.settlevi.定居,安家;停留vt.安排,解决,处理;决定;安放

(1)单句语法填空

①Thesettler(settle)hasn'tsettledinhisnewjobsofar.

②Areyouevergoingtosettledownandgetmarried?

③Theyoungpeoplesettledonthatislandfortheirwedding.

④ItisnoisyhereandIcan'tsettledowntowriting(write)mynovel.

⑤Hegottheflataspartoftheirdivorcesettlement(settle).

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Theproblemhadbeensettled,sotheybecameveryhappyandrelaxed.

(高级表达)Withtheproblemsettled,theybecameveryhappyandrelaxed.(用w

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