语法练习答案.docx
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语法练习答案
新编英语语法教程练习参考答案(19-32)
Ex.19A
1./2./3./4./5./6./7.to8./;to9.to10.to11./12./
13./14.to15.to16./17.(to)18./19./20.(to)21./22.(to)23./
24./;to25.to26./27.to28.to29./;/30./31.(to)32./33.to
34./35./36./37./38./;/39./40./;/
Ex.19B
1.Letmesee2letdrop3.makebelieve4.letitpass5.Letherbe
6.letflyat7.1etg0of8.1etsslip9.gohang10.1iveandletlive
11.makebothendsmeet12.makedowith13.makedoon14.make…work
15.letsleepingdogslie
Ex.19C
1.begging2.coming3.running4.(doing)5.playing6.Marrying
7.buying8.improving9.meeting10.eating11.havingseen12.lending
13.speaking14.staying15.smoking16.increasing17.havingmade18.travelling19.following20.restraining
EX.19D
1.write,beginning2.doing,doing3.leaving,going4.havingtold
5.beingseparated6.building7.speak,being8.Getting,closing
9.going10.belling,sayll.trying,answer12.Increasing
11.becoming14.trying,make15.havingheard16.dislike,living
17.try,discuss,speaking18.teaching19.increasing20.travelling
Ex.20A
a)1.Thetwogirlsareattractivetolookat.2.Thefilmwaseasytofollow.
3.Themonkeywasamusingtowatch.4.Referencebooksareusefultohave.
5.Theformiscomplicatedtofillin.6.Wetgrassisdifficulttoburn.
7.Aspringmattressiscomfortabletosleepon8.Petrolisdangeroustosetfireto.
9.Roastbeefisnicetoeat.10.Newcountriesareoftenexcitingtogoto.
11.Themainroadwasbusytocross.12.Thetwinsarealiketolookat.
13.Onepatchofgroundwasdamptowalkon.14.Themusicwasgaytolistento.
b)l./2.Itwaseasytofollow...
3.Itwasamusingtowatch..4.Itisusefultohave...
5.Itiscomplicatedtofillin…6.Itisdifficulttoburn…
7.Itiscomfortabletosleepon…8.Itisdangeroustosetfireto...
9.Itisnicetoeat...10.Itisoftenexcitingtogoto.
11./12.//13./14./
Ex.20B
1.Iwassorrytolearn...2.Youwillbesadtohear
3.Theywouldbeverysurprisedtoreceive4.Sheishappytohavefound
5.Iwasafraidtogo...6.Bobwaspleasedtohear...
7.Iamveryanxioustomeetyou.8.Weweredelightedtoreceiveyourtelegram.
9Youweresensibletostayindoors10.Theclerkwasprompttoanswerthecall
11.Thisruleiseasytoremember12.Wearereluctanttoleavethisneighborhood
13.Ourhouseisdifficulttoheat.14.Areyoureadytoleave?
15.Youwouldbefoolishtogooutinthisweather.16.Johnisquicktoseethepoint.
17.Heisverykeentogeton.18.Weareproudtohavehimasafriend.
19.Iwasrudenottoansweryourletter.20.Wearehappytohaveyouwithusthisevening.
Ex.20C
1.Hisdecisiontoresignsurprisedallofus.2.Heshowednoinclinationtoleave.
3.Herresolutionnevertomarrybaffledalloffersoflove.
4.TheCityCouncilapprovedtheproposaltobuildanewdamontheriver.
5.Theirreadinesstoacceptthepeacearrangementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.
6.Herefusedtheinvitationtowriteanotherarticleonthesubject.
7.Thepeopleofacountryshouldhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownsocialsystem.
8.Thereisnoneedforyoutostartsoearly.
9.Iamnotundertheobligationtorenderhimanyfinancialsupport.
10.Theyhavetheabilitytowagebiologicalwarfare
11.Heisnotamantobefrightenedbythethreatofwar.
12.Thereareplanstobemadeatonce.13.Thisisadaynevertobeforgotten.
14.Givemethenamesofthepeopletocontact.
15.ThenexttraintoarriveisfromEdinburgh.
16.Thelastproblemtobeconsideredatournextmeetingishowtoinvestthemoney.
17.WasCortesthefirstEuropeanevertoseethePacificOcean?
18.Thebestmantoseeforyoureyetroubleistheprofessorofophthalmology.
19.Thewaytogetintothebuildingistoslipinthroughthekitchen.
20.Thefirstmantoflynon-stopacrosstheAtlanticwasJohnAlcock.
EX.20D
1.Environmentalpollutionisahardproblemtobecopedwith.
2.Thereisnotimetolose.Wemuststartatonce.
3.Thisisaninfectiousdiseasetobewipedoutinafewyears.
4.Therewasnosoundtobeheard.
5.I'vespenttwodayshereThereisnothingtosee.
6.Thisisagoodbookinwhichthereismuchtobelearnt.
7.Thisisanitemofinformationnottosaytoanyotherpeople.
8.Thisisadifficultquestiontoanswer.
9.Atthesoundoffootstepsoutsidethewindow.Istoleoutoftheroom,buttherewasnothingtobeseen.
10.Heisamantobereckonedwith.
11.Shewasfirminherrefusaltoaccepthisofferofmarriage.
12.Ihaveacceptedtheinvitationtogototheirschoolforanexchangeofexperience.
13.Ineedaboxtoholdthechessmen.
14.Whatistheretobeproudof?
15.Healwaysthinksthatthebedisagoodplacetoreaddetectivestories.
16.EverydayIhavealotofquestionstoconsider.
17.Theonlywaytodealwithherisnottogiveaninch.
18.Sheisnotawomantobetrifledwith.
19.Mybrotherwasthethirdpersontobeinterviewed.
20.Youhaveleftmeverylittletosay.
Ex.20E
1...supposedhertobeawidow2...felttheplantobeunwise
3...admithimtobeagenius4...declaredthebooktobeobscene
5...foundtheoverheadprojectortobeinvaluableasateachingaid.
6...thoughtthefilmtobehighlyoriginal
7...consideredthespeakertohaveoverstatedhiscase.
8...showedtheman'salibitobeacompletefabrication.
9...assumedtheconstructionofsuchabuildingtobeimpracticablewhereasbelievedittobeperfectlyfeasible.
10....revealedhimselftobeamasterofthekeyboard
11....knewhimtobeamanofintegrity.
12...discovered£20,000worthofpreciousstonestobemissing.
13...thoughtittobeimpossible.
14...understandsittobeimpossible
15...acknowledgemanyoftheirpredictionstohavebeenover-optimistic.
16....thattheirinformantwasreliable.17...thatthesituationisnowundercontrol.
18...thatitwasunlikely...19...thatitwascruel...
20...thatwhathesaidwasbasedonfact.21...thatitwaslikely...
22....thathislong-termoptimismwasJustified.
23...thathispartyhas1ittlechanceof...
24...thattheascenthadtakennearlyfiveandahalfhours.
25...thathisevidencehadbeenperjured.26...thatearliertheorieswereincorrect.
27...thegainlnreserveswas/hasbeen...28...knowingthattheyhadbeenstolen.
29...thattheircandidatewasunacceptabletothem.30.thatitsimplementationwasdesirable.
Ex.21A
l.going2.tomurder3.putting4.toexplain,tounderstand,tosay5.going6.wondering,going7.being8.biting9.going,toappreciate,tostart10.working,spending11.tolearn,saying12.toput,toprevent,climbing
13.seeing14.telling15.staying6.being17.getting18.tobuild
19.wanting,tohelp20.doing21.paying22.needing23.waiting
24.tounderstand25.writing26.pooh-poohing27.havingseen28.seeing
29.writing30.correcting3l.flying,tocome,togo,go,flying32.shopping
33.making34.totake35.selling36.toeat,trying37.calling,letting,decide
38.travelling,standing/tostand,queuing,waiting,togo
39.keeping,tofill,asking.tokeep,making40.smoking,torisk,setting,smoke
Ex.2lB
1.tosolve2.tomeet3.receiving/havingreceived4.seeing/havingseen
5.him/hissaying/havingsaid6.tohave7.toclosedown
8.receivinghavingreceived9.tobe10.nottounderstand11.mytrying
12.actuallypromising13.theGovernmentsettingup14.therebeing
15.toresign16.todo17.being18nevertofollow19.tolookinto20.toknow
21.hisbeing22.him/hiseveragreeing23.havingmade24.tohaveread
25.puttingpeopleoutofwork
Ex.2lC
1.intobelieving2.fromgoing3.intoobeying4.outoftelling5.intoadmitting
6.intogivingup7.intodoing8.outofmarrying9.fromhavingto
10.fromspeaking11.fromdoing12.fromgoing13.intodoing14.intogiving
15.intothinking16.intobelieving17.intoaccepting18.fromlosing
19.aboutleaving20.fromattending21.onmaking22.ofdriving
23.againstkeeping24.intotaking25.intobuying26.frombeing
27fromgiving28fromattending29intobuying30totravelling31frombeingburnt
32aboutstarting33forplaying34withobstructing35ofobstructing36forhaving
37intopaying38outofgoing39fromtaking40fromtakingup
Ex.2lD
1spending,earning2smoking3hitting4todo/doing5tobelookedinto6watching
7taking8putting9.lying/tolie,staring/tostare10tohelp,(to)prepare,holding
11telling12todoubledoubling13toget14tounderstand
15toremind,watering/tobewatered16being,toapologize17working,toage,lose
18hearing.say,cutting/tobecut19cooking,washing,sweeping,cleaning20torisk,getting
21todrink22working23acting,tosee,wearing,reciting24trying,tomake
25pressing/tobepressed26togive27tomention28totell29towait,deciding,toaccept
30arriving31tothink32practicing33knitting34pretending35being,attempting,tolearn,
kiing36spelling,being37yourwanting,tohelp,topractise,doing38mysaying,giving,
tospell39allowing,toplay,asking40himtostart,taking
Ex.2lE
1.a.Heoughttobeshotfirst.b.Hedeservestobethefirstwhowillshoot.
2.a.Thatboyoughttobewatched.b.Thatboywantstoseewhatishappening.
3.a.lpaidthebill,andrememberhavingdoneso.
b.IrememberedthatIhadtopaythebill,soIpaidit.
4.a.Themanexperimentedbyturningthekeyanotherway.
b.Themanmadeanattempttoturnthekeyanotherway.
5.a.ItoldyouthatDavidstolethemoneyandregrethavingdoneso.
b.lhavetotellyouthatDavidstolethemoney,andI'msorryImustdoso.
6.a.Whendidtheystopworking?
b.Whendidtheyleavesomeplaceinordertowork?
7.a.Iputitthere,butI'vequite