高三时态讲解.docx
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高三时态讲解
专题一时态和语态
考情分析
命题趋势对动词时态及语态的考查仍将是高考的测试重点。
试题将继续呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，注重在具体语境中考查时态和语态的用法。
编写思路
主要围绕高考中的主要时态内容进行梳理讲解，并侧重解题技巧、解题思路的讲解。
教学建议
教授动词的时态和语态时，切不可脱离实际语境，一味死记硬背语法规则的教法将不能达到学以致用的功效。
了解多种常用时态的常用规则后，还需引领学生留心以英语为母语者在实际生活中是如何应用各种时态和语态的情况。
课时安排建议
本专题共分6课时上完
第一课时：
一般现在时，一般将来时
第二课时：
现在进行时
第三课时：
一般过去时，过去进行时
第四课时：
现在完成时
第五课时：
过去完成时
第六课时：
几种时态间的区别
选材程度及数量
课堂精讲例题
搭配课堂训练题
课后作业
A类
（11）道
（22）道
（21）道
B类
（9）道
（16）道
（14）道
知识梳理
本专题需要学生熟练掌握常见的8种时态，弄清16种时态，并掌握常见时态的被动语态形式，通过本专题学习希望达到能通过句子语境理解句意从而能够明辨时态、语态的教学目标。
第一课时
典型例题分析
典型例题1：
Heisverybusy.Idon'tknowifhe_____ornottomorrow.
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.iscoming
典型例题2：
Dearme!
Just_____atthetime!
I_____noideaitwassolate.
A.look,haveB.looking,hadC.look,hadD.looking,have
方法点拨：
这类考题没有明显的时间状语，这在判断时态的时候难免有点困难，语境是解决问题的关键，语意能够传达动作发生的前后顺序，帮助你做出正确选择。
典型例题3：
Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho________byH1N1flu.
A．havebeenaffectedB．haveaffected
C．areaffectedD．affect
方法点拨：
该题考查的时态和语态两方面内容，学生首先需要对语态做出判断，确定是否应该使用被动语态，其次再对时态做出正确的选择。
基础练习题
练习1：
Atpresent,oneoftheapartmentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillgoingalotjobstothearea.
A.isB.areC.willbeD.were
练习2：
Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers________theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.
A.arehaving B.have C.havehad D.hadhad
练习3：
Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespearehischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.
A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes
练习4：
InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundsattheendofthewords_____.
A.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped
拓展练习题
练习1：
Theemployees________thattheyshouldrenewtheircontractswithinaweek.
A．adviseB．haveadvisedC．areadvisedD．hadbeenadvised
练习2：
Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.
A.lose B.willbelost C.arelost D.willlose
课后练习题
用所给词的正确形式，完成句子
1.---Yourbabyistoothin.
---Itcouldgainweight,butit______（noteat）much.
2.Itwon’tbelongbeforesuchathing______（happen）again.
3.Iwon’tspeaktohimunlesshe_______（apologize）tome.
4.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeenfined$10forstoppinghiscaratasignthat____（read）“NOPARKING”.
5.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.
---Butshe_______（promise）.
1.doesn’teat2.happens3.apologizes4.reads5.promised
第二课时
典型例题分析
典型例题1：
--WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?
Ks5u
--Becauselargequantitiesofwater.Ks5u
A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted
典型例题2：
TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting______atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.
A.areexhibitingB.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited
典型例题3：
Visitors_______nottotouchtheexhibits
A.willrequest B.request C.arerequesting D.arerequested
基础练习题
练习1：
—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?
—Thebridgetoit__________.
A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired
练习2：
—Look！
Everythinghereisunderconstruction.
—What’stheprettysmallhousethat________for?
A．isbeingbuiltB．hasbeenbuiltC．isbuiltD．isbuilding
练习3：
Wehaven’tmovedintothenewofficebuilding—it________rightnow.
A．isdecoratingB．hasbeendecorated
C．isbeingdecoratedD．hasbeendecorating
练习4：
--Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.
--Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____________now.
A.hasbeenquestioned B.isbeingquestioned C.isquestioning D.hasquestioned
拓展练习题
练习1：
Rainforests_______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.
A.cut B.arecut C.arebeingcut D.hadbeencut
练习2：
—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?
—Yes，weshould，forwe______suchbadluckuptillnow，andtime______out.
A.havehad；isrunningB.had；isrunning
C.have；hasbeenrunD.havehad；hasbeenrun
练习3：
Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.
A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange
课后练习题
用所给词的正确形式，完成句子
1.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
---Notyet.Therooms_____________（paint）.
2.Idon’treallyworkhere;I___________（justhelp）outuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.
3.Selectingacomputerforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________（develop）sorapidly.
4.You______always_______（watch）TV.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?
5.Listen!
Thecouple_____________（quarrel）intheroom.
1.arebeingpainted2.amjusthelping3.isdeveloping4.arewatching
5.arequarrel（l）ing
第三课时
典型例题分析
典型例题1：
"Yourphonenumberagain?
I_____quitecatchit.""It's4331577."
A.didn'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.can't
方法点拨：
请看以下类似试题：
（1）"Mr.Smithisn'tcomingtonight.""Buthe_____."
A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
（2）"Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!
""Oh,I'mterriblysorry._____."
A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnotice
（3）"Ohit'syou!
I________you.""I'vehadmyhaircut."
A.didn'trealizeB.haven'trealizedC.didn'trecognizeD.don'trecognized
（4）"What'shernewtelephonenumber?
""Oh,I_____."
A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting
（5）"Sinceyou'veagreedtogo,whyaren'tyougettingready?
""ButI______thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce."
A.don'trealizeB.didn'trealizeC.hadn'trealizedD.haven'trealized
（6）"It'stwelveo'clock,IthinkImustbeoffnow.""Oh,really?
I______itatall."
A.don'trealizeB.haven'trealizedC.didn'trealizeD.hadn'trealized
典型例题2：
Hehaschangedalot.He_______notwhathe_______.
A.is,isB.was,wasC.is,wasD.was,is
方法点拨：
请看类例：
"Whatplaceisit?
""Haven'tyoufoundoutwe_____backwherewe______?
"
A.were,hadbeenB.havebeen,areC.are,wereD.are,hadbeen
基础练习题
练习1：
Edward，youplaysowell.ButI________youplayedthepiano.
A．didn’tknowB．hadn’tknownC．don’tknowD．haven’tknown
练习2：
—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?
—Sorry，I________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?
A．hadn’tlistenedB．wouldn’tlistenC．wasn’tlisteningD．didn’tlisten
练习3：
Themomentthe28thOlympicGames________open,thewholeworldcheered.
A.declared B.havebeendeclared C.havedeclared D.weredeclared
练习4：
ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards______forentertainmentandeducation.
A.werebeingdesigned B.havedesigned C.havebeendesigned D.weredesigned
拓展练习题
练习1：
Thebridge,which_____1688,needsrepairing.
A.isdatedfromB.wasdatedfromC.datesfromD.datedfrom
练习2：
"I_____histelephonenumber.""Ihavehisnumber,butI____tobringmyphonebook."
A.forget,forgetB.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgotD.forgot,forget
课后练习题
选择最佳选项
1.The30thOlympicGames____inLondonin2012.
A.washeldB.washoldingC.willbeheldD.willbeholding
2.---Bob!
How’syourproject?
IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?
---Oh!
I___forit.ButIhaven’tdecidedwhentodoit.
A.havepreparedB.hadpreparedC.havebeenpreparingD.waspreparing
3.Thecouplefinallyboughtthehousetheywanted,forthey____enoughmoney.
A.hadsavedB.weresavingC.wouldsaveD.weretosave
4.---Areyoustillemployedatthepostoffice?
---Yes,I____heresince1982.
A.workB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadbeenworking
5.---Haveyoueverriddenahorse?
---No,butI____acamelwhenIvisitedEgyptlastyear.
A.wasridingB.haveriddenC.rodeD.ride
第四课时
典型例题分析
典型例题1：
"You'veleftthelighton.""Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff."
A.I'llgoB.I'vegoneC.IgoD.I'mgoing
方法点拨：
比较：
"I'vecomeoutwithoutanymoney.""Nevermind,Iwilllendyousome.""我出来没带钱。
""没关系，我借给你。
"（句中用willlend，表示"借"钱给对方是临时想到的，即听了对方的话后临时作出的反应）
I'veboughtatypewriterandI'mgoingtolearntotype.我买了台打字机，我想学打字。
（句中用begoingtolearntotype，表示说话人要学打字是事先准备的，并为此买了台打字机）
典型例题2：
Hissisterlefthomein1998，and________since.
A．hadnotbeenheardof B．hasnotbeenheardof
C．hadnotheardofD．hasnotheardof
基础练习题
练习1：
Althoughmanymeasures________，theworld’seconomyisstillgoingdown.
A．weretakenB．havebeentakenC．willbetakenD．aretaken
练习2：
Withthehelpofhightechnology，moreandmorenewsubstances________inthepastyears.
A．discoveredB．havediscovered
C．hadbeendiscoveredD．havebeendiscovered
练习3：
Customersareaskedtomakesurethattheytherightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.
A.willgive B.havebeengiven C.havegiven D.willbegiven
练习4：
ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince1990.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
拓展练习题
练习1：
---WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?
---Becauselargequantitiesofwater.
A.havepollutedB.isbeingpolluted
C.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted
练习2：
We’vebeentoldthegoodnews，butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacation________yet.
A．arenotdiscussedB．havenotbeendiscussed
C．isnotbeingdiscussedD．hasnotbeendiscussed
练习3：
Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines__________bynow.
A.hascompleted B.havecompleted
C.havebeencompleted D.hasbeencompleted
课后练习题
用所给词的正确形式，完成句子
1.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges_______（take）placeinmyhometown.
2.He______（be）busywritingabookrecently.
3.He_______（write）eightbookssofar.
4.ThisisthefirsttimeI_____（come）here.
5.IwillnotbelieveyouunlessI_______（see）itwithmyowneyes.
6.IwillgowithyouassoonasI_______（finish）m
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