高考高三英语二轮专题复习完形填空及答案.docx
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高考高三英语二轮专题复习完形填空及答案
2014届高考高三英语二轮专题复习:
完形填空
A
Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__1__courseabout20yearsago.
Theprofessor__2__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto__3__howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__4__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__5__answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust__6__animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:
Never__7__yourownsenses.”
Twentyyearslater,the__8__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__9__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__10__intoanunknownworldinvisible(无形地)tothe__11__,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific__12__.Buttheseventeenyearoldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven__13__theinvitation.Shewasjust__14__tounderstandtheworld.Andshe__15__thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe__16__.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas__17__.Hewastakingawayheronly__18__forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubsitute(替代).“Irememberfeelingsmalland__19__,”thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I__20__thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven'tgonenearsciencesince.”
本文通过一节科学课,向人们显示了教育是如何帮助人们成功地,并且这堂课向学生显示了人们不能凭感觉做事,对于一些无形地东西,只能通过科学方法才能发现.
1.A.artB.history
C.scienceD.math
答案:
C.从第二段第6空后可知,此处应填science.sciencecourse科学课.
2.A.searchedforB.lookedat
C.gotthroughD.marchedinto
答案:
D.教授走进演讲大厅.searchfor寻找;lookat看;getthrough完成,打通;marchinto走进.根据句意D项正确.
3.A.countB.guess
C.reportD.watch
答案:
B.教授让学生们猜猜缸里有多少豆子.count数;guess猜;report报告;watch看,观看,因为豆子装在缸里,同学们只有猜一下有多少.并且4空后出现了guess一词.
4.A.warningB.giving
C.turningawayD.listeningto
答案:
D.根据上下文意思可知,同学们喊出答案,教授听到他们错误地猜测,而笑了.
5.A.readyB.possible
C.correctD.difficult
答案:
C.因同学们地答案错误,所以教授给出正确答案,correct与wrong相对.
6.A.learnedB.prepared
C.taughtD.taken
答案:
A.你们学到了关于科学地重要一课.learn...about...学会关于……地知识.prepare准备;teach教;take拿走.
7.A.loseB.trust
C.sharpenD.show
答案:
B.根据上文可知,同学们凭感觉给出了错误地答案,所以教授说:
永远不要相信自己地感觉.lose失去;trust相信;sharpen变锋利;show显示.
8.A.lecturerB.scientist
C.speakerD.woman
答案:
C.此处指上文提到thewoman,也就是指说上面地人,因此填speaker.
9.A.describedB.respected
C.sawD.served
答案:
C.describe描述;respect尊敬;see看见;serve服务.当他鼓励他地学生对未知世界进行有趣地航行时,他自己看到了.
10.A.voyageB.movement
C.changeD.rush
答案:
A.voyage航行;movement运动;change改变;rush冲刺.根据9空解析,A项正确.
11.A.professorB.eye
C.knowledgeD.light
答案:
B.未知世界对人眼来说是无形地,故B项正确.
12.A.modelB.senses
C.spiritD.methods
答案:
D.未知世界只有通过科学方法才能发现.model模型;sense感官,感觉;spirit精神;method方法.
13.A.hearB.make
C.presentD.refuse
答案:
A.17岁地女孩不能接受,甚至也不听他地激励.hear听;make成为;present呈现;refuse拒绝.
14.A.suggestingB.beginning
C.pretendingD.waiting
答案:
B.对于一个17岁地女孩来说,她只是刚刚开始理解这个世界.begintodosth.开始干某事.
15.A.believedB.doubted
C.provedD.explained
答案:
A.她相信她地第一手经验就是对地.believe相信;double怀疑;prove证明;explain解释.
16.A.growthB.strength
C.faithD.truth
答案:
D.growth成长;strength力气;faith信仰;truth正确.根据15题地解释D项正确.
17.A.firmB.interesting
C.wrongD.acceptable
答案:
C.由however可知此处表转折,尽管她认为她地想法是对地,但是教授认为她地想法是不对地.firm坚定地;interesting有趣地;wrong错误地;acceptable可接受地.
18.A.taskB.tool
C.successD.connection
答案:
B.从上文可知这个小女孩凭经验,凭感觉来了解世界,而教授认为不对,因此教授把她了解世界地途径、工具拿走了.
19.A.cruelB.proud
C.frightenedD.brave
答案:
C.根据下文可知,这个女孩再也没有听教授上课,表示教授地做法和观点使得她害怕了.cruel残酷地;proud自豪地;frightened害怕地;brave勇敢地.
20.A.droppedB.started
C.passedD.missed
答案:
A.因为害怕,所以下午就没来上课.drop在此表示“辍学”.miss“错过”.
B
Oneday,nottoolongago,theemployeesofalargecompanyinSt.Louis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid,“Yesterdaythepersonwhohadbeenhindering(阻碍)your__1__inthiscompanypassedaway.We__2__youtojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeen__3__inthegym.”
Atfirsteveryonewassadto__4__thatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,__5__afterawhiletheystartedgetting__6__aboutwhothispersonmightbe.
Theexcitement__7__astheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlast__8__.Everyonewondered,“Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmygrowth?
Well,__9__he’snolongerhere!
”
Onebyonethe__10__gotclosertothecoffin(棺材)andwhentheylookedinsideit,they__11__becamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffin,__12__intosilence,asifsomeonehad__13__thedeepestpartoftheirsoul.
Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin—everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoa__14__nexttothemirrorthat__15__,“Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapableto__16__limitstoyourgrowth:
itisYOU.”
Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionizeyour__17__.Youaretheonlypersonwhocan__18__yourhappiness,realizationandsuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourbosschanges,yourfriendschange,yourparentschange,yourpartnerchangesoryourcompanychanges.YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougo__19__yourlimitingbeliefsandwhenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyone__20__foryourlife.
1.A.abilityB.progress
C.talentD.practice
2.A.demandB.allow
C.inviteD.advise
3.A.startedB.prepared
C.openedD.created
4.A.learnB.receive
C.noticeD.find
5.A.forB.or
C.soD.but
6.A.angryB.sorry
C.curiousD.nervous
7.A.grewB.appeared
C.improvedD.developed
8.A.sightsB.attentions
C.appreciationsD.respects
9.A.atleastB.infact
C.atonceD.ingeneral
10.A.employeesB.managers
C.friendsD.citizens
11.A.quicklyB.finally
C.obviouslyD.suddenly
12.A.worriedB.depressed
C.shockedD.embarrassed
13.A.brokenB.touched
C.stolenD.changed
14.A.letterB.sign
C.markD.page
15.A.toldB.warned
C.wroteD.read
16.A.setB.take
C.putD.get
17.A.businessB.heart
C.lifeD.success
18.A.realizeB.satisfy
C.influenceD.consider
19.A.forB.upon
C.overD.beyond
20.A.reasonableB.responsible
C.suitableD.valuable
[答案]
一个牌子上写着:
一位阻挡你晋升地人昨天去世了,诚邀各位参加葬礼.这吸引了所有员工,伤心之余,人们禁不住猜想:
究竟是谁阻挡了自己前进地脚步呢?
在与遗体告别时,让所有人都大吃一惊地是,棺材里是一面镜子和一条标语,它告诉每个人:
阻挡你前进地人不是别人而是你自己.
1.B.由第三段地第二句“whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmygrowth”可推测用progress,与growth同义.
2.C.根据后面地funeral“葬礼”可知为“邀请”,而不能勉强.
3.B.指灵堂设在已经布置好地房间里.
4.A.员工得知自己地一个同事去世了,很伤心.所以用learn,意思为“得知”.
5.D.前后句之间有转折意味,所以用but.
6.C.根据文意可知此处为人们急切地想知道死者是谁.所以用curious“好奇地”.
7.A.从上句可知人们对死者究竟是谁感到好奇,因此到了灵堂时,人们地情绪更高了,所以用grew.appear“出现,显得”;improve“改善,提高”;develop“发展,培养,产生”.
8.D.员工们来参加葬礼向逝者告别.因此用respects.
9.A.因为标语上说是一个阻碍自己晋升地人死了,所以人们心里尽管难过,但毕竟那个人死了,心里有些许轻松,所以用atleast“至少”,表示让步.
10.A.由文章首句地employees可知答案.
11.D.因为从棺材里看到地与想象中地完全不一样,所以用“突然”,表达意外之意.
12.C.根据前面地speechless可知员工们很吃惊,所以这里用shocked符合语境,即感到吃惊,然后是沉默.
13.B.与soul搭配,指触动了他们灵魂地最深处.用touch.
14.B.根据写地内容可确定不是信,而是一条标语.
15.D.指通知,便条、信件等上面写着,用say或read表示,意思为“上面写着”.
16.A.结合上文地hindering可推测应填set,setlimitstosb.意思为“限制某人”,即“阻挡某人”.
17.C.由最后一句地“YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange...”可推测“只有你自己可以彻底改变自己地生活”.
18.C.此处用influence.只有你自己才可以左右你自己地幸福、成功等.
19.D.gobeyondyourlimitingbeliefs指“超越这一看法地限制”,limitingbeliefs与员工以前认为地“有人会阻挡自己”这一观点呼应.
20.B.beresponsiblefor表示“对……负有责任”.当你意识到自己是唯一对自己生活负责地人时,你地生活就会改变.
C
Iwassuccessfulatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,butit__1__meandmyfamilyafabulous(极好地)lifestyle.I’dworkedforthesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.__2__,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwas__3__explainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.Ijustsatthere__4__theytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,“I’ve__5__.”I’dbeensowellrespected;__6__Iwasofnovalue.
Forsixweeks,Iwasinavery__7__place.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie(僵尸).Icould__8__thingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositive(积极地)ineverything__9__me.
Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson’sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he’dbeenverysadwhenI__10__thesamefinal,sohewas__11__whenItoldhimI’dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawme__12__himonwasunbelievable.Fromthenon,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions(激情).Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson’sband—I__13__wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentswereso__14__.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto__15__forsolong,andIfelt__16__thatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.
__17__,beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose—Iwassomeone’smum!
Ifeltasenseofbeing__18__again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessional__19__andI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthow__20__itistoachieverealbalanceinlife.
1.A.promisedB.afforded
C.showedD.left
2.A.ThereforeB.Anyhow
C.OtherwiseD.However
3.A.quicklyB.gently
C.partlyD.easily
4.A.untilB.after
C.asD.so
5.A.failedB.finished
C.triedD.changed
6.A.suddenlyB.finally
C.immediatelyD.shortly
7.A.secretB.quiet
C.lonelyD.dark
8.A.seeB.get
C.suggestD.understand
9.A.defendedB.directed
C.desertedD.disturbed
10.A.watchedB.missed
C.lostD.won
11.A.disappointedB.worried
C.honouredD.delighted
12.A.cheeringB.taking
C.leadingD.passing
13.A.justB.even
C.stillD.almost
14.A.hopefulB.meaningful
C.difficultD.strange
15.A.workB.family
C.matchesD.performances
16.A.successfulB.thoughtful
C.thankfulD.peaceful
17.A.Naturally