沪教版中考模拟英语试题二D卷.docx

沪教版中考模拟英语试题二D卷.docx

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沪教版中考模拟英语试题二D卷

沪教版2020年中考模拟英语试题

（二）D卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、完形填空（共2题；共16分）

1.（6分）完形填空

Doyouknowthereisonelanguageusedineverycountryintheworld?

People,youngorold,shortortall,1orfat,useitveryoften.Itiseverybody'ssecondlanguage.Itisveryeasyto2,thoughyoucan'thearit.Itisasignlanguage.

Whenyouwave（挥手）toafriendonthestreet,youareusingasignlanguage.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthe3.”or“Ihavesomequestionstoask.”Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobe4him.Whenyouputyourforefinger（食指）infrontofyourmouth,youmean,“Bequiet,please.”Whenapolicemanwantsto5carsorbuses,heraiseshisrightarm.Thesignlanguageisveryusefulinquietplacesorplacesfullof6.Itisdifferentfromthebodylanguage.

（1）

A.rich    

B.beautiful    

C.thin    

D.healthy    

（2）

A.understand    

B.write    

C.draw    

D.speak    

（3）

A.time    

B.reason    

C.answer    

D.teacher    

（4）

A.angrywith    

B.friendlyto    

C.worriedabout    

D.afraidof    

（5）

A.buy    

B.get    

C.wait    

D.stop    

（6）

A.noise    

B.boards    

C.people    

D.children    

2.（10分）完形填空。

OnThursdayevening,Jackgoestobedearly.Thenheseesarabbit.Jackdoesn'tknow1itisfrom.Hedoesn'thaveapetrabbitathome.    “Comeon,”saystherabbit.“Let'sgototown!

”“Youcan2?

”Jackasks.“Yes,”therabbitanswers.“Come3me.”Thentherabbitgoesoutofthe4Jackgoeswithit.

Theygettoazoo.Inthezoo,a（n）5 isplayingtheguitarunderatree.“Let'sdance!

”saystherabbit.Jack6withtherabbit.Andheseesthemoonisdancing,too.Jackwantstotelltherabbitaboutthis,7hecan'tfindit.Andhedoesn'tseethezooorthelion.Heseeshis8!

“Jack,getup!

Youhavetogotoschool!

”sayshismom.Jacksmilesandhecan'twaitto9hismomaboutthedream.It'sso10.

（1）

A.how    

B.when    

C.where    

D.what    

（2）

A.read    

B.talk    

C.watch    

D.walk    

（3）

A.to    

B.for    

C.with    

D.from    

（4）

A.house    

B.car    

C.store    

D.pool    

（5）

A.elephant    

B.giraffe    

C.tiger    

D.lion    

（6）

A.plays    

B.dances    

C.runs    

D.sings    

（7）

A.so    

B.and    

C.but    

D.or    

（8）

A.brother    

B.mom    

C.dad    

D.sister    

（9）

A.tell    

B.ask    

C.thank    

D.help    

（10）

A.scary    

B.boring    

C.relaxing    

D.funny    

二、阅读理解（共4题；共34分）

3.（8分）阅读理解

IamaprofessorofsportsandexercisesoIoftendealwithnervousnessinmyresearchwithsportspeopleActually,mostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother.

Ifyouarefeelingnervous,myadviceistofirstfindthecauses.（38）Makealistofthosethingsthataremakingyounervousandworkoutwhichonesyoucandosomethingabout.Focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesthatyoucancontrol.

Mostpeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencontrollableanduncontrollablecauses,sothingstheycan'tcontrolbecomeabigreasonfornervousness.Dealingwiththisisveryimportantifpeoplewanttokeepahealthymind.

Simplytrytoaccepttheuncontrollablecausesofnervousness.Youmightbeworriedabouttheweatheronabigday,anaccidentoranattackonthetrain,orperhapsjustthingsthatotherpeoplearedoingatwork.Theresultsmaybeveryimportantbutthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyoucan'tcontrolanyofthesethingsAcceptthatyoucan'tcontroleverything.Onceyouunderstandthis,itbecomeseasiernottoworry.

Ifasituation,suchasswimming,iscausingyoutobenervous,trytofaceitasoftenaspossiblesothatyoucangetusedtoit.

Itcanoftenhelptothinkaboutyourselfdoingthethingthatmakesyounervous,andthencloseyoureyesandimagineitgoingwell.Imaginehowtheflightorjobinterviewisgoingtohappensothatyoucangetusedtoit.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthatthethingyouworryaboutmostisprobablynotgoingtohappen.

（1）Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouarefeelingnervous?

A.    Haveagoodrest.    

B.    Talkaboutitwithothers.    

C.    Trytofindthecausesthatmakeyounervous.    

D.    Stopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyounervous.    

（2）Whydoesthewriterthinkthereisnouseworryingaboutsomecausesofnervousness?

A.    Becausemostofthemarenotveryimportant.    

B.    Becausetheyarenottherealcausesoftheproblem.    

C.    Becausetheycannotbecontrolledbypeople.    

D.    Becauseit'sbettertodealwithonecauseatatime.    

（3）Ifswimmingmakesyounervous,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothewriter?

A.    Goswimmingoftentogetusedtoit.    

B.    Avoidgoingtotheswimmingpool.    

C.    Findagoodswimmingteacher.    

D.    Imaginewatchingothersswim.    

（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.    Tointroducethewriter'ssportsexperience.    

B.    Togiveadviceonhowtodealwithnervousness.      

C.    Tohelppeopleforgettheirfears.    

D.    Toexplainthedangersofnervousness.    

4.（10分）阅读理解，根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误。

Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.

InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplearegettingtogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeoftheday,athomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplainwithnothingelseinit.

TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledtheteaceremony.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitintheJapanese'homes.

Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"tea-time".Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainatea-potanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.Thisisso-called"AfternoonTea"inBritain.

（1）Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.

（2）Chinesepeopleprefertheirteawithmilkandsugarinit.

（3）ThereisaspecialwayofservingteacalledtheteaceremonyinJapan.

（4）InEngland,thelatemorningis"tea-time".

（5）TheEnglisheatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.

5.（8分）阅读理解

AmericanSignLanguage,oftencalledASL,isusedbymostpeoplewithhearingproblemsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.

BesidesASL,therearemorethanfiftysignlanguagesusedthroughouttheworldtoday,includingMayanSign,BritishSign,IsraeliSign,andChineseSign.Likespokenlanguages,signlanguagesaredifferentfromeachother.Butallsignlanguagesarebasedonsightinsteadofsounds.

Signlanguageshaveseveralmainvisual（视觉）partsthatworktogethertoexpressmeaning.Thefirstpartistheshapemadebythehands.Movementisalsoimportant.Movingthebodyororgans（器官）likehandsaffectsthemeaningoftheshape.Theplacewherethesignismadeandthedirectionthehandsfacearecrucialaswell.Othervisualclues（线索）,suchastheexpressiononaperson'sface,cansometimeschangeasign'smeaning.Forexample,achangeinasmilecanshowwhetherasignerishappy,veryhappy,oroverjoyed.Raisingtheeyebrowscanmarkaquestion.

Insignlanguages,thevisualpartsarecombined（结合）indifferentwaystocreatesigns.

Thesesignsstandforthings,actions,feelings,andideas.ASLhasabout4,000differentsigns.Likespoken languages, sign languages cannot be translated word-for-word. 

ForEnglishwordmayberepresentedbyaseriesofsignsinASL.OrseveralEnglishwordsmaybe

representedbyasingleASLsign.Unlikespokenlanguages,thesignsareorganizedaccordingtosign-languagegrammarandthemostimportantwordorideaissignedfirst.

InASL,thelettersignsaremadewithonehand.Signerswouldrarely,ifever,spelloutallthewordstheyaresigning.Thatwouldbeasawkwardandslowasspeakersspellingeachspokenword.However,AmericanSignLanguagedoesnothavesignsforpropernames,sosignersmayusethealphabettospellthese.Also,signlanguagesoftenborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.Theymayspellwordsusingfingerspellingwhichisdonewithasetofhandshapesthatstandforlettersofthealphabet.

Signlanguages develop naturally when people with shared culture and needs want tocommunicatewitheachother.Signersarecloselylinkedtoeachother,perhapsmorethantospeakingpeopleintheirowncommunities.Signerssharepointsofview,values,needs,andproblems,aswellaslanguages.

（1）Whichgroupofsignsshowshowtofinger-spellthewordhat?

A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraph?

A.Differentvisualpartsarecombinedtocreatesigns.    

B.Signlanguagesdonothavesignsforpropernames.    

C.Signersexpressideasfollowingthespecificgrammar.    

D.Directsigncombinationswon'ttellwhatsignersmean.    

（3）Whatfeaturedosignlanguagesandspokenlanguageshaveincommon?

A.Theyareinfluencedbydifferentcultures.    

B.Movementsworktogethertoexpressmeaning.    

C.Theyarebothrichinvocabularyandgrammar.    

D.Facialexpressionsareofgreatimportancetothem.    

（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SpeakandShare    

B.SignsandLanguages    

C.ShowandTell    

D.SightandSigners     

6.（8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

C

No.4Middle