高三英语高考第一轮单元复习2.docx
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高三英语高考第一轮单元复习2
高三英语高考第一轮单元复习
TheUnitedKingdom
一、听力：
（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthemanfrom?
A.England.
B.TheUS.
C.Canada.
2.Whereisthemangoing?
A.LakeDrive.
B.TheLake.
C.Thebaker's.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.It'sgoingtorain.
B.Itwon'train.
C.Ithasrained.
4.Howmanydayswilltheman'sunclestaywithhim?
A.About3or4days.
B.About4or5days.
C.About6or7days.
5.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?
A.Swimming.
B.Skating.
C.Tennis.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Wheredoyouthinktheyarehavingthedialogue?
A.Atanoffice.
B.Atashop.
C.Inafactory.
7.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Heischattingwithafriend.
B.Heisbuyingapairofshoes.
C.Heisworking.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatwasthebabylikeatbirth?
A.Healthyandnormal.
B.Lightandweak.
C.Fatandunhealthy.
9.Whatwastheproblemwiththebabygirl?
A.Bloodinfection.
B.Breathingtrouble.
C.Eatingalittle.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?
A.Employerandemployee.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Nurseanddoctor.
11.Whyisthemanmoving?
A.Becausehedoesn'tliketolivethereanymore.
B.Becausehewantstoearnmoremoney.
C.Becausehismotherisnotwell.
12.Howdoesthemanplantomovehisthings?
A.Heplanstomovehisthingsbytrain.
B.Hewantstomovehisthingsbytruck.
C.Hehasn’tdecidedyet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
A.Policemanandwitness.
B.Policemananddriver.
G.Policeandpassenger.
14.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanabout?
A.Arobbery.
B.Acaraccident.
C.Aspeedingcar.
15.What’sthespeedofthebluecar?
A.30milesanhour.
B.40milesanhour.
C.50milesanhour.
16.Wherewasthewoman'scarwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Itwasbehindtheblueear.
B.ItwasinfrontofthewhiteFordcar.
C.Itwasbesidethepolicecar.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What’stheweatherlikeinScotlandinthemorning?
A.Goldbutclear.
B.Sunny.
C.Windywithrain.
18.Inwhichplacemaytherebeiceontheroads?
A.InnorthernEngland.
B.InLondon.
C.InScotland.
19.What’stheweatherlikeinmanyplacesofCardiffintheevening?
A.Coldwithfog.
B.Icy.
C.Rainy.
20.WhenwillLondonbelikelytohavesomesun?
A.Tomorrowafternoon.
B.Thismorning.
C.Thisafternoon.
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Itremains______whetherthemedicinehassideeffect.
A.seeingB.toseeC.seenD.tobeseen
22.Theboyfound______abankwasdismissed.
A.torobB.tohaverobbedC.robbedD.robbing
23.Newreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebroken____withnoagreementreached.
A.downB.outC.inD.up
24.Whatgreattroubletheboy_____hisfathertogiveupsmoking!
A.hadtopersuadeB.hadpersuaded
C.hadpersuadingD.hadpersuade
25.Tenprofessors______themedicalteamtolookintothecauseofthedisease.
A.composedB.consistofC.makeupD.forms
26.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.
A.seated,wroteB.sitting,writtenC.seating,writingD.seated,writing
27.Ihavealottosayinrelation_______theaffair.
A.withB.byC.toD.in
28.Aftertenhours’operation,thedoctorsmanagedto_____theone-year-oldtwinatthehead.
A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove
29.－Wehad_____reallycoldFebruarythisyear
－Ican’tremember__________springwhenitsnowedinChangzhou.
A.a;不填B.不填;theC.the;aD.a;a
30.---WhereisJack?
---Well,he______you______here,orelsehewouldbehererightnow.
A.doesn’tknow,areB.hadn’tknown,were
C.didn’tknow,wereD.hasn’tknown,are
31.Allofthemfeltitnecessarythatthey________themeeting.
A.attendB.wouldhaveattended
C.attendedD.weretoattend
32.Heabusedathisclassmates;_________herefusedtoapologize.
A.makingthingsworseB.whatisworse
C.tobeginwithD.worsestill
33.Itisveryimportantforusparentstobe_________ineducatingchildren.
A.commonB.similarC.consistentD.available
34.Whoevercaught________therulewillbepunished.
A.tobreakB.breaksC.brokeD.breaking
35.Ihaven’tread______ofthearticlescarefully,butIfindthatthereisastrikingsimilaritybetweenthem.
A.eachB.eitherC.anyD.both
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。
5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis_36__theyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreach_37_laterintheevening.
Onebenefit（好处）oflivingoutsideLondonis__38_housesare__39__.EvenasmallflatinLondon__40__agardencostsquitealotmoney.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof__41__own.
Then,inthecountryonecanbe__42__fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.__43__onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep__44__atnight,and,duringweekendsand__45__summerevening,onecanenjoythe__46__cleanairinthecountry.Ifone__47__gardens,onecanspendone’s__48_timedigging,planning,wateringanddoingahundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetables__49___,onehasthereward（报偿）ofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof___50___.
Somepeople,however,take___51___incountrythings.Forthem,___52___liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants,suchpeoplewould___53___thattheirlifewasnotworth___54___iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit___55___theseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant.
36.A.showsB.expressesC.meansD.requires
37.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house
38.A.thoseB.thatC.theD.all
39.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper
40.A.withB.withoutC.hasD.and
41.A.it’sB.itsC.one’sD.their
42.A.freeB.farC.outD.quiet
43.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After
44.A.littleB.lessC.longerD.better
45.A.onB.forC.atD.in
46.A.coldB.warmC.freshD.pleasant
47.A.pleasesB.likesC.wantsD.interests
48.A.otherB.restC.spareD.whole
49.A.comeonB.cometoC.comeupD.comeover
50.A.mankindB.societyC.scienceD.nature
51.A.nointerestB.aninterestC.muchinterestD.littleinterest
52.A.healthB.happinessC.wealthD.future
53.A.knowB.feelC.understandD.hope
54.A.toliveB.tospendC.livingD.spending
55.A.inB.toC.aroundD.at
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Finlandisperhapsthemostbeautifulandmysterious（神秘）ofthecountriesofnorthernEurope.Two-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoveredwiththickforestsandamongthemlielakes,connectedwithriversandcanals.ThenorthernpartofthiscountryisinsidetheArcticCircle,wherealmostnotreescangrowbecauseofitscoldweatherandthepeopleusetheirdeerfortransport,clothingandfood.
ThenFinishhistorybeganintheMiddleAges.Inabout1155,FinlandwasconqueredbyitswesternneighbouringSweden.AfteraperiodofrulebyDenmarkinthe14thcentury,theSwedeswonbackindependenceandpowerin1523undertheirbraveking.DuringtheNapoleonicWars（1814-1818）FinlandwaspassedfinallyfromSwedentoRussia.Theopportunitycamein1917,whentheRussianRevolutionbroughtforeignruleofFinlandtoanend.ShortlyafterSovietRussiamadepeacewithGermany,1919sawthefoundingoftheFinnishRepublic.
TheyearsbetweentheFirstandSecondWorldWarwereyearsofprogressandgrowingdevelopment.Finlandhasnocoaloroil,andthenation’swealthliesinthetimber（木材）fromitsforests,whichsuppliesmaterialforpaperandfurnituremaking,andittheelectricpowerfromitswater.
56.Fromthepassage,welearnthatFinland.
A.liesinsidetheArcticCircle
B.isnexttothecountriesofnorthernEurope
C.lieseastofSweden
D.isentirelycoveredwithforestsandlakes
57.Inthehistory,Finlandwassequentially（相继的）ruledby.
A.Sweden,Germany,DenmarkandRussia
B.Sweden,Denmark,SwedenandRussia
C.Sweden,Germany,RussiaandGermany
D.weden,Russia,DenmarkandRussia
58.Finlandmusthavebeenunderthecontrolofforaslongasonehundredyearsorso.
A.RussiaB.DenmarkC.SwedenD.foreigncountries
59.Amongnaturalresources,theFinnishpeoplebenefitmainlyfrom.
A.coalandoilB.forestsandwater
C.paperandfurnitureD.timberandpowerindustry
B
Thegeographicallocationofacountryanditsphysicalcharacteristicsareveryimportanttoitsdevelopmentandprogress．TheUnitedStatesisveryfortunateinthisrespect．
Firstofall，ithasagoodclimate．Inalmostallsectionsofthecountryitispossibletolivecomfortablyduringthewholeyear．Itistruethatinthesouthitsometimesgetsveryhot，andinthenorthverycold．Butthepeoplewholiveintheseregionsbecomeaccustomedtotheclimateandneversufferverymuchwhentheweatheriseitherveryhotorverycold．
Inalargecountrythereisusuallyagreatvarietyofdifferentphysicalcharacteristics．IntheUnitedStates，therearewideplainsandhighmountains，thousandsoflakesandrivetsofallsizes，coolforestsandhotdeserts，anda
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