湖南省醴陵市第一中学学年高一英语月考试题含参考答案.docx
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湖南省醴陵市第一中学学年高一英语月考试题含参考答案
2018年下学期醴陵一中高一年级12月月考
英语试卷
时量：
120分钟总分：
150分命题人：
班级：
_________姓名：
______________考号：
____________
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenshouldthemancheckin?
A.At4:
30pm.B.At4:
00pm.C.At5:
30pm.
2.Howoftendoesthewomaneatout?
A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.
3.Whycan’tthemanreturntheshoes?
A.Hehaswornthemtoolong.
B.Helostthereceipt.
C.Theshoesarecomfortable.
4.Whatistheweatherlike?
A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Cool.
5.Whatdoesthemanplantodoforhismotheronherbirthday?
A.Buyherabunchofflowers.B.Buyheranewcoat.C.Cookadinnerforher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whohurttheman’seye?
A.Hismanager.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hisclient.
7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Seeadoctor.B.Meetaclient.C.Havearest.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whereisthecafe?
A.BehindRicky’snewhouse.B.Atthetopofthecliff.C.Nearthefence.
9.WhenisRicky’sbirthday?
A.14thAugust.B.15thAugust.C.16thAugust.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howmuchistherent?
A.$300.B.$650.C.$950.
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintherent?
A.Gas.B.Water.C.Electricity.
12.Whenwillthewomantakealookattheapartment?
A.At10amtoday.B.At10amtomorrow.C.Sometimenextweek.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?
A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Justso-so.
14.Whatclubhasthemanjoined?
A.Adancingclub.B.Afootballclub.C.Achessclub.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingapart-timejob?
A.Itcanhelponeearnalotofmoney.
B.Itwouldtakeuptoomuchstudytime.
C.Itcancontributetoone’sstudies.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Employeeandemployer.C.Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whichofthefollowingbanksisa24-hourone?
A.NationalWestminsterBank.B.BarclaysBank.C.TheGatwickbank.
18.HowlongarebanksinBritainusuallyopen?
A.5hours.B.6hours.C.7hours.
19.Wherecanoverseasvisitorschangemoney?
A.Atallthebanks.B.Atlocalhotels.C.Atlargedepartmentstores.
20.Whatshouldpeopledobeforechangingmoney?
A.Fillinaform.
B.GototheTrafalgarSquareoffice.
C.Checktherateofexchange.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhentalkingaboutChina,whatcomestomind?
Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5000years,Chinaisrichincivilizationandculture.WhatbestrepresentsChina?
Confucius（551BC-479BC）
ConfuciuswasateacherandphilosopherfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChinesehistory.ThephilosophyofConfuciusstressesindividualmoralityincludingkindness,fairness,politeness,andsincerity.Confucius’principleshaveabroadbasisincommonChinesetraditionandbelief.
Dragon
Adragonisalegendarycreature,typicallywithwinding（蜿蜒）orcrawling（攀爬）characters.ThedragonsymbolisfrequentlyusedonancientChineseemperor’sitemsincludingchairsorclothes.Itisconsideredtosymbolizepower.
TheGreatWall
Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”TheGreatWall,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld,isaplaceonemustseewhenvisitingChina.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?
A.Hediedattheageof72.
B.Heputstressonteamworkspirits.
C.HewasateacherintheWaningStalesPeriod.
D.HecreatedcommonChinesetraditionandbelief.
22.Whichofthefollowingisregardedassymbolofpower?
A.Confucius. B.Dragon. C.PekingOpera. D.TheGreatWall.
23.WhatmustyoudowhencomingtoChinaaccordingtothepassage?
A.LearntoexerciseQigong. B.AppreciatePekingOpera.
C.PayavisittotheGreatWall. D.Experiencethetreatmentofcupping
B
Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachof
herobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）
everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.
Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.We
bothgottiredofeachother.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.
“Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.I
jumpedtomyfeetandstartedshouting.Sheshoutedbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminute
butforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellright
awayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderher
covers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwasnotsomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.
Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy（同情）roseupinmyheart.
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocks
andsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKate
hadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpression（表情）oneofdisbelief.Then,
shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,
“Thanks.”
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwe
learnedthekeytolivingtogether:
givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
24.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?
A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.
B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.
C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.
D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.
25.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_______.
A.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger
B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy
C.shewantedtoshowhercare
D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso
26.HowisParagraphonemainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauses.
B.Byshowingdifferences.
C.Bydescribingaprocess.
D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?
A.MyFriendKate
B.HardWorkPaysOff
C.HowtoBeOrganized
D.LearningtoBeRoommates
C
Sometimesveryoddthingsshowupinordinaryplaces.Inthe1800s,astrangesightbegantobereportedbyfarmers.Theninthe1970s,thisstrangeeventbegantohappenmoreandmoreoften.Peopletraveledformilestostandinthefieldsandtakephotosofsomethingtheycouldn'teasilyexplain.Whatweretheylookingat?
Itwasthecropcircles—largeandcomplexdesignssetintothemiddleofordinaryfarmfield.Noonecouldunderstandhowthesehugedesignsweremade.
Cropcirclesarefoundmostofteninfieldsofwheat,corn,orrice.Theyareusuallycreatedovernight,althoughsomearereportedtohaveappearedduringtheday.Theyhavebeenseenallaroundtheworld,inmorethan70differentcountries.Scientistshavefoundthattheplantsinsideacropcirclearedrierthantheonesoutsideit.Theplantstems（茎）arebentandnotbrokeninmostcropcircles,andsometimesthesoilinthedesignhasmoreironthanthesoiloutsideofthedesign.Unfortunately,thesefactsalonedonothelpscientistsanswertheirquestionsaboutcropcircles.Thesefactsonlymakethemmoremysterious.
SomepeoplebelievecropcirclesaremadebyUFOslandinginfarmfields.Othersthinkaliensareleavingusmessagesinthebeautifuldesigns.StillothersbelieveEarthenergyunderthegroundmakesplantsbendoverindesigns.Somepeoplesaytheyactuallymadethecropcircleswithspecialequipment.Scientistshavefoundsomecropcirclesthatarecertainlymadebypeople,buttheyareusuallyalittledifferentfromothercropcircles.Sowhomakescropcirclesandwhytheymakethemcan'tbeexplainedtothisveryday.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”inParagraphonemean?
A.enjoyableB.frighteningC.strangeD.enthusiastic
29.It'sgenerallythoughtthatcropcircles________.
A.haveveryfrighteningdesignsB.happeninthesameplaces
C.arefoundinterribleplacesD.aremadeduringthenight
30.Whathappenstothepaintsinsidethecropcircles?
A.Theyarebroken.B.Theydieverysoon.
C.Theyarebent.D.Theyneedlittlewater.
31.Whichofthefollowinghavethescientistsproved?
A.Earthenergyisonereasonforcropcircles'appearance.
B.UFOshelpcreatesomecropcircles.
C.Thereactuallyarecropcirclesmadebyaliens.
D.Somecropcirclesareman-made.
D
Whenpeopleintroducethemselves,Ialwayshearthemsay“I’mjustahousewife”.Idon’tunderstandwhytheirintroductionisalwaysfilledwithregretandself-pity.Isitreallyacrimetobeahousewife?
Isitreallyembarrassingwhenyouchoosenottoworkoutsideandinsteadchoosetoworkinyourhome?
Isincometheonlymarkofbeingproudofwhatyouaredoingandhowyouarespendingyourlife?
Howcouldyoube“youarejustahousewife”whenthebasicsocialunitofsocietydependsonyouandyourservice?
Isn’titsurprisingthatevenifyourdaystartsbeforeeveryoneandendsaftereveryone,youstilldon’tfeelthatyouhaveachievedanything?
Ahousewifeworksforthelongesthour,shellingouteveryresponsibilityofthehouse,supportingyourhusband,childstudies,caringforelders,managingfinances,payingbills,groceryshopping,cookingaccordingtoindividualtaste,cleaning,entertainingfamilyandfriends,keepingapleasantenvironmentathome,rememberingthingsthatothershavef
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