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第十单元倒装强
教师参考答案
Chapter倒装,强调句和反意疑问句
第一部分:
强调句
PartOneReadinganinterestingpassage
1.1.1Answerthefollowingquestions
1.Becausetheyarelivingincompletelydifferentsituations.
2.Theyinstant-messageeachothereverynight.
3.Itisrealcollaborationthatiscreatingbetterfuturesforthepeopleatthebottomandthetop.
1.1.2Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence:
正是这种合作让我们为上层人和下层人创造光明的未来。
PartTwoAllaboutgrammar
本单元掌握语法点:
强调句的用法
2.1相关易错考题:
DBC
2.2强调句要点综述
请按要求将下列句子改为强调句
Davidwenttohisson'sgraduationceremonyinhisbestsuityesterday.
1.强调主语David:
ItwasDavidwhowenttohisson'sgraduationceremonyinhisbestsuityesterday.
2.强调名词修饰语hisson's:
Iwashisson’sgraduationceremonythatDavidwenttoinhisbestsuityesterday.
3.强调状语inhisbestsuit:
ItwasinhisbestsuitthatDavidwenttohisson'sgraduationceremonyyesterday.
4.强调状语yesterday:
ItwasyesterdaythatDavidwenttohisson'sgraduationceremonyinhisbestsuit
2.2.2.Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他成分
请判断下列句子的对错:
ItisnottillyesterdaythatIrealizedhowmuchlovemymotherhasinme.(错)
Itisnotuntilthedaybeforethatwedidn’tattendthemeetinganymore.(错)
请将下列句子进行同义转换:
Ididn’tnoticeituntilyesterday.
ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatInoticedit.(强调句)
NotuntilyesterdaydidInoticeit.(倒装句)
2.2.3Do/did/does+被强调的动词原形
2.3强调句难点和特殊用法汇总
2.3.1强调句的疑问形式
请将下列句子的划线部分进行提问:
WhenwasitthatIhadadoublecheeseburgeratMcDonald?
Howwasitthatthislittleboysurvivedfromtheearthquake?
WhowasitthatmadeAppleLtdtaketheleadinthefieldofdigitalproducts?
典型试题:
1.答案选A,为强调句的特殊疑问句形式,其相应的陈述句形式为:
Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.
2.答案选C,被强调成分为who,该句实为类似ItwasTomthatsavedthedrowninggirl.这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的Tom提问而得)。
3.答案选C,被强调成分为what,该句实为类似Itisabikethathisdaughterneedsmost.这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的abike提问而得)。
2.3.2强调句和表时间的从句混淆造成错误
请用That/when/since来完成下列句子,并标注其句子类型:
Itisautumnwhenleavesfall.(定从)
Itisinautumnthateavesfall.(强调句)
Wasitfiveo'clockwhenthefirebrokeout?
(定从)
Wasitatfiveo’clockthatthefirebrokeout?
(强调句)
Wasit3yearssincetheyleftShanghai?
(时间状从)
典型例题:
B B B
2.3.3强调句和定语从句套用在一起:
再练练
1.此题答案选C,全句为强调句,被强调成分是theboy(以及修饰它的定语从句whohadbeeninprison)。
2.此题答案选C,全句为强调句,被强调成分是inthisroom,wherehewasborn为修饰theroom的定语从句。
3.【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为这是强调句。
【分析】其实,此题应选A,这不是强调句。
因为在强调句中,若去掉强调句的结构词itis[was]…that…,句子结构仍然完整,但此句不是这样,若去掉结构词,即为Fiveo'clockthefirebrokeout,句子不完整,但若在fiveo'clock前加上介词at则可以,因为atfiveo'clock用作时间状语。
此题选A可分析为:
it表时间,whenthefirebrokeout为时间状语从句,全句意为“火灾是5点钟发生的吗?
”比较下面一题(答案选B,为强调句):
2.3.4受插入语的影响将强调句型误判为非强调句型
常常在题目中出现一些插入语来干扰大家的判断力,如:
DC
2.3.5因忽略句子结构而将强调句型误判为非强调句型
B
2.3.6受复杂结构的影响将强调句型误判为非强调句型
典型例题:
1.答案选B,为强调句型,被强调成分为theabilitytodothejob,句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力,而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的”。
2.答案选C,为not…until…句式的强调结构(itbenotuntil…that…)句式的强调结构。
3.答案选D,第一空填that,构成强调句型,被强调成分为withgreatjoy;第二空也填that,用以引导同位语从句,修饰名词thenews。
4.答案选A,在通常情况下,强调结构的特殊疑问句形式为“疑问词+isitthat…?
”,但此题强调的是宾语从句,其语序与陈述句相同,所以是whatitis…that…
2.3.7受省略结构的影响将强调句型误判为非强调句型,如:
答案选A,答语为强调句型Itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoise之省略。
2.3.8Itis….that…型的强调句一般不用来强调表语,但可以用来强调补语。
练习:
ItisredthatIprefertopaintthedoor.
Itisinnocentthatyoucannotproveyourselfsincehavenoalibi.
2.3.9Itis…that…型的强调句不能强调since或as引导的原因状从和although或whereas引导的让步状从或并列句,但可以强调because引导的原因状从。
如:
Itwasjustbecauseshehadforgottentowindthealarmclock.
Exercise1:
用括号里的词组或分句替换原句里的相应成分,把下列各句改成强调句:
Model:
-Yousawafilmattheschoolcinema,didn’tyou?
(opera)
-Itwasanoperathatwewatchedthere.
1.ItwastotheeastofChinethatJapanlies.
2.ItwasanewhousethatJohnsonbought.
3.ItisEnglishthatismostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.
4.ItwasinashopthatMaryfirstmethim.
5.Itwaswhentheywereworkingatthesameofficethatsheknewhim.
6.ItisNewYorkCitythatisthelargestcityintheUS.
7.Itistemperaturethatathermometermeasures.
8.Itisoneo’clockp.m.thatisthesameas13:
00hours.
9.ItiscreamywhitethatPaulhaspaintedthewalls.
10.ItwasforherhusbandthatPhilboughtagift.
高考强调句易错真题链接:
BDBBADBACA
PartThree:
Usewhatyouhavejustlearnt:
1.请用强调句来翻译下列句子:
1、Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?
(it)
2、Ihavenoideawhatitwasthatyouwantmetodo?
(it)
3、ItwasmidnightthatIgothereyesterday(get)
4、Asisknowntoall,itwashisdrivingafterdrinkingthatresultedintheterriblecaraccident(drive)
5、Itwasnotuntilteno’clockthathewenttobed.(until)
6、Itmusthavebeenhisfatherwhoheisthinkingabout.(think)
7、ItwasatmidnightthatIreturnedhomelastnight(return)
8、Itwasnotlongbeforetheygetmarried.(long)
第二部分:
倒装句
PartOneReadinganinterestingpassage
Readthefollowingpassageandfindouteightmistakes,underlinethemandcorrectthem:
TownEvacuatedasForestFiresApproach
ThepeopleofSawstonwereevacuatedyesterdayasforestfiresheadedtowardsthetown.Suchwastheheatoftheoncominginferno(阴间)thattreesmorethan100metresaheadbegantosmoulder(焚烧).Onlyonceinrecentyears,during1994,hasatownofthissizehadtobeevacuatedbecauseofforestfires.Afleetofcoachesandlorriesarrivedinthetownintheearlymorning.Intothesevehiclesclimbedthesickandelderly,beforetheyheadedofftosafetyacrosstheriver.Residentswithcarswereorderedtoleavebymidmorning.Laterintheday,asthewindchangeddirectionanditbecameclearthatthefirewouldleaveSawstonuntouched,complaintswereheardfromsomeresidents.“atnotimedidthefiresposearealthreat,”saidonelocalman.“Ididn’twanttoleavemyhome,andnordidmostofmyneighbors.”ButChiefFireOfficerJonesreplied,“Hadwenottakenthisaction,liveswouldhavebeenputatrisk.Onlywhenthefireshavemovedwellawayfromthetownwillresidentsbeallowedtoreturntotheirhomes.”
PartTwoAllaboutgrammar
本单元掌握语法点:
倒装的用法
2.1相关易错考题:
BBC
2.2倒装要点综述
倒装有两种情况:
部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置)和全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)。
请判断下列句子哪些是全倒装?
1.35
2.3倒装难点和特殊用法汇总
2.3.1省略if的虚拟语气条件句倒装
If引导的虚拟语气条件句中如果含有助动词were,should或had时,可以使用倒装。
Were/should/had+主语…
典型例题:
C
2.3.2as引导的让步状语从句中倒装
2.3.2.1形容词+as/though+主语+系动词be
变为:
Cleverasheis,henevershowsoffhistalentinfrontofus.
2.3.2.2名词(不带冠词)+as+主语+系动词be
变为:
Grown-upasheis,heoftenactslikeakid.
2.3.2.3副词+as+主语+行为动词
变为:
Quietlyasthelittleboywalked, hismotherstillheardhim.
2.3.2.4行为动词+as+主语+助动词
变为:
Tryashedoes,heneverseemsabletomakeit.
典型例题:
BA
2.3.3否定词放句首时
常见放在句首的否定词(请写出其中文意思)
bynomeans绝不
never从不
innocase绝不
nosooner…than…一。
。
。
就。
。
。
innoway绝不
not不,没有
onnoconsideration绝不
notabit一点也不
undernocircumstances绝不
notonly….butalso….不但。
。
。
而且。
。
。
barely简直没有
notuntil直到。
。
。
才。
。
。
hardly几乎不
rarely很少
scarcely几乎不
seldom很少
little几乎没有,一点也不
few没有多少
请翻译下列句子:
Littledidhesayatthemeeting.
他在开会时很少发言。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
我从没有见过这样的表演。
Bynomeansshallwesavehim.
我们绝不会救他。
2.3.3.1.一...就…..
请用倒装形式改写下列句子:
1.变为:
Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.
2.变为:
hardlyhadIreachedtherailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.
3.变为:
ScarcelyhadIgottothecinemawhenthefilmbegan.
2.3.3.2.notonly…,butalso….
请用倒装形式改写下列句子:
1.变为:
NotonlydidImakeapromise,butIalsokeptit.
2.变为:
NotonlywasDaVinciascientist,butalsohewasanaritist.
典型例题:
BCCDC
2.3.4“Only+副词”放在句首时:
练习:
Icanmakethisworkonlywithyourhelp.
IrealizehowpreciousthehealthisonlywhenIamsick.
OnlywhenIamsickdoIrealizehowpreciousthehealthis.
典型例题:
D
2.3.5在so...that,such...that句型位于句首时,so和such部分要倒装,that从句不倒装。
Thehousinginthebigcitywassoexpensivethatmostpeoplecouldonlyrentinsteadofbuying.
Suchastrictteacherwashethatnobodyreallywantedtobenearhim.
Exercise1:
将下列各句改写成倒装句:
1.NeverhaveIheardfromhimsince1980.
2.Nosoonerhadshegotupthanthetelephonerang.
3.NeverdidhecometoseemeduringhislongstayinShanghai.
4.Onlydidshepasstheexamthroughsheerluck.
5.Nolongershouldwomenputupwithlesspayforequalwork.
6.Soimpressivelydidhespeakthateveryonelistenedinsilence.
7.Somuchdidhelikehisjobthathewouldnotstopworkingevenafterseventy.
8.HardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenIsensedthathewasintrouble.
9.Seldomdowehavetheopportunityofattendingalecturebysuchadistinguishedprofessor.
10.NotuntilyesterdaydidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.
Exercise2将下列各句翻译成汉语:
1.我从没有看过这样的表演
2.你在哪里都找不到这个问题的答案。
3.他不仅拒绝礼物而且还严厉地批评送礼的人。
4.她刚要出去,就有学生来找她。
5.她刚要出去,就有学生来找她。
6.小孩子刚睡着,妈妈就离开了房间。
7.只用这种方法你就能学好英语。
8.在被叫过三次后他才来参加会议。
9.只有当他病得很厉害的时候,他才会呆在床上。
10.他感到如此害怕以至于他不敢动一步。
高考倒装易错真题链接:
BACBD
ADBAC
CBBCA
PartThree:
Usewhatyouhavejustlearnt:
请用倒装方式来翻译下列句子:
1、Inalecturehallofauniversitywassittingaprofessor.(sit)
2、Suchisthetruth;noonecandenythem.(such)
3、OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell(learn)
4、NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.(see)
5、HardlyhadIgotonthetrainwhenitbegantorain.(hardly)
6、Bynomeanswillheagreetomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace,becauseitisn’tconvenient.(means)
7、SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.(speak)
8、Notonlywillitgivehelptopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.(help)
9、Neitherdolknowit,NordoIcareaboutit(care)
10、Notuntildidhereturn,wehavesupper.(return)
第三部分:
反意疑问句
PartOneReadinganinterestingpassage
Pleasefillintheblankswithtagquestions:
TraceyandDominicus