安徽专升本考试考试真题卷4.docx
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安徽专升本考试考试真题卷4
2022年安徽专升本考试考试真题卷(4)
本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。
一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。
每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意)
1.Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(营养).Theoldsaying"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway"isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.Thebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausethey.containvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform(丸剂),believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthemInmodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening."Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat"meansthat______.
A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody
B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat
C.whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth
D.themoreyoueat,thehealthieryouwillfeel
2.FireandWaterShundagarhisavillageonIndia’seast-facingcoast.Itisavillageofsimplemudandgrasshousesbuiltonthebeachjustabovethewater-line.TheKhadraHillsriseimmediatelybehindthevillage,toaheightofonehundredandfiftymeters.Asimple,good-heartedoldman,whosenamewasJalpur,farmedtwosmallfieldsontheveryedgeofthesehills,overlookingShundagarh.Fromhisfieldshecouldseethefishing-boatsthattravelledupanddownthecoast.Hecouldseethechildrenplayingonthesand;theirmotherswashingclothesontheflatstoneswheretheShivaRiverflowedintothesea;andtheirfatherslandingthelatestcatchorrepairingnetsandtellingstoriesthathadnoend.AllJalpurownedintheworldweretheclothesheworedayinanddayout,themiserablehutthathesleptinatnight,afewtoolsandcookingpots—andhisfields.Thecornthathegrewwasallthatmadelifepossible.Iftheweatherwaskindandtheharvestwasgood,Jalpurcouldlivehappilyenough—notwell,buthappily.Whenthesunwasfierce,andtherewaslittleornorain,thenhecameclosetothelinebetweenalifewhichwastoohard,anddeathitself.Lastyeartheweatherhadbeensokind,andtheharvestpromisedtobesogood,thatJalpurhadbeenwonderingwhetherhecouldsellallthathehadandlivewithhissonfartherupthecoast.Hehadbeenthinkingaboutdoingthisforsomeyears.Itwashisdearestwishtospendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswifeandchildren.Buthewouldgoonlyifhecouldgive;hewouldnotgoifitmeanttakingfoodoutofthemouthsofhisgrandchildren.Hewouldratherdiehungrythandothis.OnthedayonwhichJalpurdecidedthathewouldharvesthiscorn,sellit,andmoveupthecoast,helookedouttotheseaandsawahugewave,severalkilometresout,advancingonthecoastandonthevillageofShundagarh.WithintenminuteseveryoneinShundagarhwouldbedrowned.Jalpurwouldhaveshouted,butthepeopleweretoofarawaytohear.Hewouldhaverundownthehill,buthewastoooldtorun.HewaspreparedtodoanythingtosavethepeopleofShundagarh,sohedidtheonlythingthathecoulddo:
hesetfiretohiscorn.Inamatterofsecondstheflameswererisinghighandsmokewasrisinghigher.WithinaminutethepeopleofShundagarhwereracingupthehilltoseewhathadhappened.There,inthemiddleofhisblackenedcornfield,theyfoundJalpur;andtheretheyburiedhim.Onhisgrave,theywrotethewords:
HereliesJalpur,amanwhogave,living;amanwhodied,giving.Shundagarhisavillage______.
A.onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline
B.ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills
C.ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast
D.builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast
3.EnglishasaForeignLanguageWhotaughtyoutospeakEnglishYourparents,whileyouwereayoungchildYourteachersatschoolPerhapseventheBBCasagrown-up.Whoeveritwas,somehowyouhavedevelopedanunderstandingofwhatisrapidlybecomingatrulygloballanguage.Therearenowabout376millionpeoplewhospeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage,andaboutthesamenumberwhohavelearntitinadditiontotheirmothertongue.TherearesaidtobeonebillionpeoplelearningEnglishnowandabout80%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.Isthisagoodthing,orabadthingShouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures(文化)Orshouldweworryaboutthedangersof"mono-culturalism",aworldinwhichweallspeakthesamelanguage,eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusicDoesitmatterifanincreasingnumberofpeoplespeakthesamelanguageOnthecontrary(相反),Iwouldhavethought—althoughIhaveneveracceptedtheargumentthatifonlyweallunderstoodeachotherbetter,therewouldbefewerwars.AskthepeopleofIndia(wheremanyofthemspeakatleastsomeEnglish)andPakistan(thesamesituationwithIndia)…IfweallspeakEnglish,willwethenallstarteatingMcDonaldshamburgersSurelynot.IfEnglishbecomesmoredominant(占主导地位的),willitkillotherlanguagesIdoubtit.WhenItravelinAfricaorAsia,Iamalwayssurprisedbyhowmanypeoplecanspeaknotonlytheirownlanguagebutoftenoneormoreotherrelatedlanguages,aswellasEnglishandperhapssomeFrenchorGermanaswell.WhenwediscussedthisonTalkingPointacoupleofyearsago,wereceivedawonderfullypoeticemailfromalistenerinIreland."TheEnglishlanguageisabeautifullanguage.Maybeit’slikearose,"hesaid."Butwhowouldeverwanttheirgardenjustfullofroses"Well,Iloveroses,andIthinktheymakeabeautifuladditiontoanygarden.ButthewayIseeit,justbyplantingafewroses,youdon’tnecessarilyneedtopullouteverythingelse.IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses,that’sfinebyme.Bysaying"AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan"(Paragraph4),theauthoristryingtoshowthat______.
A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn’tnecessarilybringpeace
B.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountries
C.Englishdoesn’tkillotherlanguages
D.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld
4.HOWTOBOOKBookopensforBeckettShortson8September.BYTELEPHONEForcreditcard(信用卡)bookings.Callsareanswered.BOXOFFICE017892956239am-8pm(Mon-Sat)0541541051(24hours,7days,nobookingcharge).BYFAXForcreditcardbookings.Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.BOXOFFICE01789261974or01862387765BYPOSTPleaseenclose(附上)acheckorcreditcarddetailstogetherwithanSAEoradd50ptothetotalamount(总额)tocoverpostage.PleasesendtotheBoxOffice,RST,Stantford-upon-Avon,CV376BB.Bookingopensforallotherplayson19September.INPERSONBOXOFFICERSThall,9:
30am-8pm(Mon-Sat)(6pmwhentheatresareclosed.)OVERSEASBOOKINGTheeasiestmethodofpaymentisbycreditcard.Youcanalsopayby:
Eurocheque(upto500)withyourcardnumberwrittenontheback.PAYINGFORYOURTICKETSCREDITCARDSWeacceptVisa,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDinersClub.Pleasegivethecardnumber,nameandaddressofcard-holder.CHEQUESChequesandpostalordersshouldbepayableto:
RoyalShakespeareTheatre.Inwhichofthefollowingwaysofbookingdoesoneprobablyhavetopayextramoney
A.Inperson.
B.Bytelephone.
C.Byfax.
D.Bypost.
5.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)caughtmyeyes.Thewordspaghettibroughtbackthe(21)ofaneveningatUncleAlien’sinBelleville(22)allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat(23)spaghetti,forsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatin(24)days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and(25)ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobegoodatit.Whatlaughing(26)wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.(27),Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto(28)itdownsimplyformyown(29),notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno(30)lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbuttohandinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe(31)papers.Hesaid,Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,’TheArtofEatingSpaghetti’.Mywords!
Hewasreadingmywordsout(32)tothewholeclass.(33)laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow(34),butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,formywordshadthepowertomakepeople(35).22()
A.when
B.where
C.since
D.after
6.Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(营养).Theoldsaying"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway"isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.Thebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausethey.containvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform(丸剂),believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthemInmodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.
A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth
B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits
C.applescantakethe