报关员考试常用英语缩写资料.docx

报关员考试常用英语缩写资料.docx

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报关员考试常用英语缩写资料

A.V. advalorem从价

A.W.B. airwaybill空运运单

Art.No. Articlenumber货号

B/E billofexchange汇票

B/L billoflading海运提单，提单

C.C.V.O. combinedcertificateofvalueandorigin估价和?

shy;产地联合证明书

C.O.D. cashondelivery货到付款

CAD   cashagainstdocuments凭单付款

CCIB  ChinaCommodityInspectionBureau中国商品检验局

CCPIT  ChinaCouncilforPromotionofInternationalTrade中国国际贸易促进会

CFR costandfreight成本加运费价格

CIF  cost,insurancesandfreight到岸价格

D.W.T. deadweighttonnage载重吨位，重量吨位

D/A documentsagainstacceptance承兑交单

D/C documentarycredit跟单信用证

D/D demanddraft即期汇票

D/P documentsagainstpayment付款交单

D/W deadweight重量货物

DAF deliveredatfrontier边境交货（价）

DDP delivereddutypaid完税后交货

DDU delivereddutyunpaid未完税交货

DEQ deliveredexquay目的港码头交货

DES deliveredexship目的港船上交货

E/D exportdeclaration出口申报单

EMP EuropeanMainPorts欧洲主要港口

EMS ExpressMailService特快专递

EXW exworks工厂交货（价）

F.C.L. fullcontainerload整箱货

F.O.B. freecarrier离岸价

GSPC/O GeneralizedSystemofPreferencesCertificateofOrigin普惠制?

shy;产地证明书

GSPFormA  GeneralizedSystemofPreferencesFormA普惠制格式A

L/C  letterofcredit信用证

L/G  letterofguarantee担保书，保证书

LCL  lessthancontainerload拼箱货

M/T  metricton公吨

P.A  particularaverage单独海损

S/D  sightdraft即期汇票

S/N  shippingnote装运通知单

S/O  shippingorder装运单（俗称下货纸）

U.L.  underwriterlaboratoriesinc美国保险人公会所设的检验机构

W.R.  （W/R）warrisk战争险

W.W.  warehousetowarehouse仓至仓

W/M  weightormeasurement重量或体积

Yd（s）  yard（s）码

报关常用单词、词组

（一）

一、外贸单词、词组

（一）外贸术语

出口信贷exportcredit                                       出口津贴exportsubsidy

商品倾销dumping                                              外汇倾销exchangedumping

保税仓库bondedwarehouse                          贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade

贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade             进口配额制importquotas

自由贸易区freetradezone                                对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade

国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade            普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences

最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment（MFNT）

（二）价格条件

价格术语tradeterm（priceterm）                         运费freight

码头费whargage                                             卸货费landingcharges

金额amount                                                     关税customsduty    

净价netprice                                                   印花税stampduty    

拥价priceincludingcommission                       港务费portdues

回拥returncommission                                    扣discount,allowance

批发价wholesaleprice                                     售价retailprice    

进口许可证importlicence                                 现货价格spotprice

出口许可证exportlicence                                  期货价格forwardprice

现行价格currentprice, prevailingprice           国际市场价格world（international）marketprice

离岸价格FOB（freeonboard）                           成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF

到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF（cost,insuranceandfreight）    

（三）品质条件

品质quality                                                     规格specifications    

说明description                                               标准standardtype

商品目录catalogue                                          宣传小册pamphlet

货号articleNO.                                                样品sample

代表性样品representativesample                    大路货（良好平均品质）fairavargequality

原样originalsample                                           复样duplicatesample

对等样品countersample                                     参考样品referencesample

封样sealedsample                                           公差tolerance

花色（搭配assortment                                       5%增减5%moreorless    

（四）    

个数number                                                     容积capacity

体积volume                                                    毛重grossweight

溢短装条款moreorlessclause                        净重netweight

毛作净grossfornet                                         皮重tare

 （五）交货条件    

轮船steamship                                                 船charter（thecharteredship）

交货时间timeofdelivery                                  程租船voyagecharter    

装运期限timeofshipment                                定期租船timecharter    

托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor         收货人consignee    

报关常用单词、词组

班轮shippingliner                                          驳船lighter

舱位shippingspace                                       油轮tanker

报关/清关clearanceofcustoms                       货物收据cargoreceipt

提货totakedeliveryofgoods                       空运提单airwaybill

正本提单originalB/L                                         选择港（任意港）optionalport

选港费optionalcharges                                   选港费由买方负担optionalchargetobebornebytheBuyers或 optional   chargesforBuyers’account

（六）交易磋商、合同签订

订单indent                                                       订货、定购book;booking

电复cablereply                                                实盘firmoffer

递盘bid;bidding                                                递实盘bidfirm

还盘counteroffer                                            发盘（发价）offer

发实盘offerfirm                                               询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry

指示性价格priceindication                               速复replyimmediately

参考价referenceprice                                       习惯做法usualpractice

交易磋商businessnegotiation                           不受约束withoutengagement

业务洽谈businessdiscussion                           限**复subjecttoreply**

限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**       有效期限timeofvalidity

有效至**validtill**                                          购货合同purchasecontract

销售合同salescontract                                     购货确认书purchaseconfirmation

销售确认书salesconfirmation                             一般交易条件generaltermsandconditions

以未出售未准subjecttopriorsale                       需经卖方确认subjecttoseller’sconfirmation

需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation

（七）贸易方式

拍卖auction                                                       寄售consignment

招标invitationoftender                                      投标submissionoftender

一般agent                                                          总代理人generalagent

代理协议agencyagreement                                累计佣金accumulativecommission

补偿贸易compensationtrade                              或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatorytrade

来料加工processingongivingmaterials              来料装配assemblingonprovidedparts

独家经营/专营权exclusiveright                               独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement

独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusiveagent

（八）商检仲裁

索赔claim                                                              罚金条款penalty

不可抗力forceMajeure                                          产地证明书certificateoforigin

品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquanlity         重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight

商品检验局commodityinspectionbureau（C.B.I.）    品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate

争议disputes                                                        仲裁arbitration

报关常用单词、词组

仲裁庭arbitraltribunal    

（九）外汇

外汇foreignexchange                                  外币foreigncurrency

汇率rateofexchange                                  国际收支balanceofpayments

直接标价directquotation                              间接标价indirectquotation

买入汇率buyingrate                                     卖出汇率sellingrate

金本位制度goldstandard                              铸币平价mintpar

国际货币基金internationalmonetaryfund     法定贬值devaluation

法定升值revaluation                                     浮动汇率floatingrate

硬通货hardcurrency                                     软通货softcurrency

金平价goldstandard                                   通货膨胀inflation

固定汇率fixedrate                                        黄金输送点goldpoints

纸币制度papermoneysystem                     黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangereserve

汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation

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