初中英语 任务型阅读六选五之词汇线索含答案.docx
《初中英语 任务型阅读六选五之词汇线索含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语 任务型阅读六选五之词汇线索含答案.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中英语任务型阅读六选五之词汇线索含答案
中考六选五——第一讲词汇线索
1.代词线索——it/them/this(these)/that(those)
思考①:
你能够完成下面这两道题吗?
(2018杭州D篇节选)
Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,people'sviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?
()29.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.
A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions(A)
(2019江西B篇节选)
AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).IwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefistdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!
Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.
()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?
A.Thelion.B.Thescarecrow.C.Thecow.D.Thecowshed.(B)
思考②:
在文章中,上方粗体标注的代词通常所指代的对象位置在哪里?
数量几何?
含义如何进行确定呢?
思考③:
你能发现这篇任务型阅读中的代词在哪里吗?
找到后,请结合思考②去体会这些代词的指代作用和含义。
【典例1——2018江干区二模】
Adesertisaverydrylandwherethereishardlyanyrain.Intheday.Itcanbesohotthatyoucouldfryaneggontheground.Butduringthenightitissometimessocoldthatwaterwouldturnintoice.
31____.
Butsomehavemountains,rocks,orlakesthathavedriedupintheheat.TheSaharaDesertinAfricaismostlysand.TheAustralianDeserthasredsand.
32____.
Butthereiswaterdeepunderthegroundandsomeplantshaverootsthatgoverydeeptofindit.Otherplantshaverootsthatspreadoutalongwaysotheycantakeintherainassoonasitfalls.Camelsarelivinginthedeserts.Theystorewater-insidetheirbodies.
33_____.
Theyhavetobeverygoodatseeingandhearingbecausemostofthemonlycomeoutatnight.Thisiswhymanydesertanimalshaveextrabigeyesorears.
34_____.
Buttheyalwaysmaketheirhomesnearanoasis.Anoasisiswherewatercomesfromanundergroundriver.Nearanoasis,peoplecangrowlotsofplantsandkeepanimals.
35______.
Butdesertpeopleliketolivethere.Sodothedesertanimalsandplants.
A.Therearesomeotheranimalsliveindeserts,too.
B.Adesertfoxhasbiggerearsthananormalfox.
C.Manydesertsarecoveredinsand.
D.Somepeopleliveinthedesert.
E.Sometimesitdoesnotrainforawholeyear.
F.Lifeifhardinthedesert(CEADF)
【Exercise1——2017滨江下城拱墅一模】
A
Wejokearoundandtalkaboutdifferentthings.
B
Thatiswhyyouareteachingthem.
C
Itisreallyimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.
D
Sometimestheygetstressedwhentheyfindthelessontoohardorboring.
E
Begenerouswithyourwordsofpraiseandencouragement.
F
It'sagoodgifttohavetheopportunitytoteach.
Whilewaitingformynursingboardexamresults,IwantedtogetajobasanESL(EnglishasSecondLanguage)teacherforKoreanstudents.TheycametotheUSwhiletheywereintheirwintervacationfromtheuniversitytostudyEnglish.IamnewtoteachingbutIhavefoundoutveryimportanttipsaboutteachingthem.
◆Beverypatient.Ofcourse,theydon'tknowalotofthings.31.Don'tloseyourtemper(脾气).Iftheydon'tunderstandalesson,justrepeattothemortryadifferentway.
◆Preparegamesandicebreaker.32Gamesandicebreakerscancheerthemalittlebit.
◆Praiseandencouragethem.33.Itwillcheerthemup.
◆Havefun!
Itreatmystudentsasmyfriendstoo.34.Theytellmethattheylookforwardtoattendingmyclasseveryday.
Now,mystudentsareontheirwaybacktoKorea.IneverthoughtthatIwouldloveteaching.ButIdo.AndIhavegotalotfromit.35.It'sanexperienceI'llneverforget.(BDEAF)
【Exercise2】
1._____Forsome,itmightbeEnglishormath.Forsomestudents,whenitcomestodifferentsubjects,imbalance(不平衡)becomesaproblem.
2._____Youcan’tbethebestateverything.Butatthesametime,youcan’tallowalargegap(差距)betweenwhatyoulikeanddislike.
3._____Thestorysaysthattheshortestboarddecidesthebucketvolume(容量)ofwater.However,somestudentssticktotheirmaininterests.
4._____However,inUKandUSschools,theyareoftenencouragedtochooseeithertheliberalartsorthesciences.Theycanchangethesubjectat16.Iftheyhaveaweaksubject,theysimplydon’tchooseit.
5._____Themostsuccessfulstudentsinonesubjectaresometimesterribleinanother.AlbertEinsteinisascientistwhowasdescribedasstupidbyhisteacherforbeingunabletoreadwell.
A.Itisnormaltolikeoneortwosubjectsbetter.
B.Foreignstudentsfacesimilarproblems.
C.Whatisyourbestsubjectatschool?
D.Thisisnotyourproblemalone.
E.YoushouldpayattentiontoTopsubjects.
F.That’swhymostteacherskeeptellingthebucketstorytotheirstudents.(CAFBD)
【Exercise3】
Whenwesetaboutlearning,it’snecessaryforustostudyhard.However,itdoesn’tmeanthateveryonewhostudieshardmustsucceed.Sohowtotrytobeasuccessfullearner?
1.________
Payattentiontowhattheteachersaysinclassandtakenotes.Whenwetakenotes,weshouldnotonlyuseourhandsbutalsouseourbrain.
2.________
Thisisacommonwayforustolearn.Don’tbeshyorafraidtoaskquestions.Therearenostupidquestions.Asthesayinggoes,“Thosewhoaskquestionsmaybefoolishforminutes,butthosewhodon’twillbefoolishforever.”Askingquestionswillhelpuslearnmore.
3.________
Weshouldreviewwhatwehavelearnedafterclassuntilwelearnthemostimportantknowledgebyheart.Byreviewing,findoutourproblemssothatwecandiscussthemwithourclassmatesandteachersinthenextclass.
4.________
It’sthemostimportantpart.Andit’salsoapartofthelearningprocess.Rememberthatpracticemakesperfect.
5.________
Haveagoodsleepinghabit,andeatvegetablesandfruitasmuchaspossible.Thenwewillbeingoodhealthandhavemoreenergytolearn.
A.Leadahealthylife
B.Askquestions
C.Takenotes
D.Putwhatwehavelearnedintothereallife
E.Repeatwordsbeforeclass
F.Reviewwhatwehavelearnedafterclass(CBFDA)
2.词汇复现/同义词线索
警惕陷阱同义词:
不做单词连连看,而要在意义上做到一致
思考:
通过以下例题,与教师或者同学共同探讨“词汇复现”或者“同义词”的概念
【典例1——2019下城区二模】
Buildinghealthyfriendshipsisanimportantpartofyoursociallife.Yourfriendscanhaveabiginfluenceonhowyouthink,feel,andbehave.Buthowtochooserightfriends?
Herearesomeusefulways.
1.________
Goodfriendswillbewillingtosupportyou,throughyourhighpointsandyourlowpoints.Yourfriendsshouldoffertosupportyouduringanydifficulttimes.
2.________
Goodfriendshipsalsohaveagoodbalanceofgivingandtaking,whereyoufeelmutually(彼此)supported.Youmayvolunteerwithagroupofpeoplewhoareallsupportingacause.Youdonotfeelyouaregivingortakingmorethantheotherperson.
3.________
Goodfriendsshouldhelpyoufocusonhowyoucanbeyourselfandachieveyourgoals.Forexample,maybeyoudecidetogetintomedicalschool.Yourfriendsmayencourageyoubyaskingaboutyourstudies,andcelebrateyouwhenyougetintoschool.
4.________
Anotherwaytobuildagoodfriendshipispositivecommunication.Youcanshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutlimits.Youshouldbeabletobeyourselfaroundyourfriendsandfeelyoucanshareyouropinionswiththem.Goodfriendswilltellyouwhenyou’rerightandwhenyou’rewrong.
5.________
Goodfriendshipsarebuiltonmutualrespectandmutualtrust.Youshouldfeelyoucantrustyourfriends.Goodfriendswillstandupforyouandsupportyou.Youshouldalsodeveloprespectforyourfriends.Thoughyoumaynotshareallthesameinterestsorpreferences,youshouldstillrespecttheirchoices.
A.Decideifyourfriendsbringoutthebestinyou.
B.Makesureyourfriendsoffersupportandguidance.
C.Discoverifyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithyourfriends.
D.Thinkaboutifyoutrustandrespectyourfriends.
E.Considerifyouhaveagoodbalanceofgivingandtaking.
F.Focusonmakingfriendsinperson,ratherthanjustonline.(BEACD)
【典例2——2018西湖区一模】
Thestoryofthemagazine
31._________
Whenyoulookatthedifferentkindsofcolorfulmagazinesintheshops(andonline)today,it’seasytothinkthattheyareamodernidea.However,magazineshavebeenaroundsincethe18thcenturyandtheyhavebeenanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylivesforhundredsofyears.
32.__________
OneoftheearliestmagazineswastheGentleman’sMagazinewhichwasstartedinLondonin1731byamancalledEdwardCave.Hewasthefirstpersontousetheword“magazine”aboutaregularpublication.ThewordcomesfromtheArabicmakhzanorstorehouse.Hisideawasthathismagazinewasastorehouse,orplacethatyoucouldkeepinformationaboutmanydifferentthings.
33.__________
Magazinesbecamemorepopularinthe19thcentury.Theygavepeopletipstohelpthemwiththeirdailylives,andtheyoftenhadserialized(系列的)storieswhichgavethereadersanewepisodeeveryweek.Eachpartfinishedataveryexcitingpointinthestory.FamouswriterssuchasCharlesDickensandSirArthurConanDoylecreatedserializednovelsformagazines.
34.___________
OneveryimportantserializednovelwasHardTimesbyDickens.Itcameoutin20weeklypartsbetween1Apriland12August1854inthemagazineHouseholdWords.Thismagazinewasverygoodvalueanditwasacheapwayforreaderstobyaversionofanovel.
35.___________
SoapoperasonTVtodayareoftensimilartotheserializednovels.ThereoldstorieshaveoftenbeenmadeintomodernfilmsorTVser