初中英语 任务型阅读六选五之词汇线索含答案.docx

初中英语 任务型阅读六选五之词汇线索含答案.docx

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初中英语任务型阅读六选五之词汇线索含答案

中考六选五——第一讲词汇线索

1.代词线索——it/them/this（these）/that（those）

思考①：

你能够完成下面这两道题吗？

（2018杭州D篇节选）

Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,people'sviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?

（）29.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions（A）

（2019江西B篇节选）

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.IwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefistdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!

Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.

（）14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A.Thelion.B.Thescarecrow.C.Thecow.D.Thecowshed.（B）

思考②：

在文章中，上方粗体标注的代词通常所指代的对象位置在哪里？

数量几何？

含义如何进行确定呢？

思考③：

你能发现这篇任务型阅读中的代词在哪里吗？

找到后，请结合思考②去体会这些代词的指代作用和含义。

【典例1——2018江干区二模】

Adesertisaverydrylandwherethereishardlyanyrain.Intheday.Itcanbesohotthatyoucouldfryaneggontheground.Butduringthenightitissometimessocoldthatwaterwouldturnintoice.

31____.

Butsomehavemountains,rocks,orlakesthathavedriedupintheheat.TheSaharaDesertinAfricaismostlysand.TheAustralianDeserthasredsand.

32____.

Butthereiswaterdeepunderthegroundandsomeplantshaverootsthatgoverydeeptofindit.Otherplantshaverootsthatspreadoutalongwaysotheycantakeintherainassoonasitfalls.Camelsarelivinginthedeserts.Theystorewater-insidetheirbodies.

33_____.

Theyhavetobeverygoodatseeingandhearingbecausemostofthemonlycomeoutatnight.Thisiswhymanydesertanimalshaveextrabigeyesorears.

34_____.

Buttheyalwaysmaketheirhomesnearanoasis.Anoasisiswherewatercomesfromanundergroundriver.Nearanoasis,peoplecangrowlotsofplantsandkeepanimals.

35______.

Butdesertpeopleliketolivethere.Sodothedesertanimalsandplants.

A.Therearesomeotheranimalsliveindeserts,too.

B.Adesertfoxhasbiggerearsthananormalfox.

C.Manydesertsarecoveredinsand.

D.Somepeopleliveinthedesert.

E.Sometimesitdoesnotrainforawholeyear.

F.Lifeifhardinthedesert（CEADF）

【Exercise1——2017滨江下城拱墅一模】

A

Wejokearoundandtalkaboutdifferentthings.

B

Thatiswhyyouareteachingthem.

C

Itisreallyimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.

D

Sometimestheygetstressedwhentheyfindthelessontoohardorboring.

E

Begenerouswithyourwordsofpraiseandencouragement.

F

It'sagoodgifttohavetheopportunitytoteach.

Whilewaitingformynursingboardexamresults,IwantedtogetajobasanESL（EnglishasSecondLanguage）teacherforKoreanstudents.TheycametotheUSwhiletheywereintheirwintervacationfromtheuniversitytostudyEnglish.IamnewtoteachingbutIhavefoundoutveryimportanttipsaboutteachingthem.

◆Beverypatient.Ofcourse,theydon'tknowalotofthings.31.Don'tloseyourtemper（脾气）.Iftheydon'tunderstandalesson,justrepeattothemortryadifferentway.

◆Preparegamesandicebreaker.32Gamesandicebreakerscancheerthemalittlebit.

◆Praiseandencouragethem.33.Itwillcheerthemup.

◆Havefun!

Itreatmystudentsasmyfriendstoo.34.Theytellmethattheylookforwardtoattendingmyclasseveryday.

Now,mystudentsareontheirwaybacktoKorea.IneverthoughtthatIwouldloveteaching.ButIdo.AndIhavegotalotfromit.35.It'sanexperienceI'llneverforget.（BDEAF）

【Exercise2】

1._____Forsome,itmightbeEnglishormath.Forsomestudents,whenitcomestodifferentsubjects,imbalance（不平衡）becomesaproblem.

2._____Youcan’tbethebestateverything.Butatthesametime,youcan’tallowalargegap（差距）betweenwhatyoulikeanddislike.

3._____Thestorysaysthattheshortestboarddecidesthebucketvolume（容量）ofwater.However,somestudentssticktotheirmaininterests.

4._____However,inUKandUSschools,theyareoftenencouragedtochooseeithertheliberalartsorthesciences.Theycanchangethesubjectat16.Iftheyhaveaweaksubject,theysimplydon’tchooseit.

5._____Themostsuccessfulstudentsinonesubjectaresometimesterribleinanother.AlbertEinsteinisascientistwhowasdescribedasstupidbyhisteacherforbeingunabletoreadwell.

A.Itisnormaltolikeoneortwosubjectsbetter.

B.Foreignstudentsfacesimilarproblems.

C.Whatisyourbestsubjectatschool?

D.Thisisnotyourproblemalone.

E.YoushouldpayattentiontoTopsubjects.

F.That’swhymostteacherskeeptellingthebucketstorytotheirstudents.（CAFBD）

【Exercise3】

Whenwesetaboutlearning,it’snecessaryforustostudyhard.However,itdoesn’tmeanthateveryonewhostudieshardmustsucceed.Sohowtotrytobeasuccessfullearner?

1.________

Payattentiontowhattheteachersaysinclassandtakenotes.Whenwetakenotes,weshouldnotonlyuseourhandsbutalsouseourbrain.

2.________

Thisisacommonwayforustolearn.Don’tbeshyorafraidtoaskquestions.Therearenostupidquestions.Asthesayinggoes,“Thosewhoaskquestionsmaybefoolishforminutes,butthosewhodon’twillbefoolishforever.”Askingquestionswillhelpuslearnmore.

3.________

Weshouldreviewwhatwehavelearnedafterclassuntilwelearnthemostimportantknowledgebyheart.Byreviewing,findoutourproblemssothatwecandiscussthemwithourclassmatesandteachersinthenextclass.

4.________

It’sthemostimportantpart.Andit’salsoapartofthelearningprocess.Rememberthatpracticemakesperfect.

5.________

Haveagoodsleepinghabit,andeatvegetablesandfruitasmuchaspossible.Thenwewillbeingoodhealthandhavemoreenergytolearn.

A.Leadahealthylife

B.Askquestions

C.Takenotes

D.Putwhatwehavelearnedintothereallife

E.Repeatwordsbeforeclass

F.Reviewwhatwehavelearnedafterclass（CBFDA）

2.词汇复现/同义词线索

警惕陷阱同义词：

不做单词连连看，而要在意义上做到一致

思考：

通过以下例题，与教师或者同学共同探讨“词汇复现”或者“同义词”的概念

【典例1——2019下城区二模】

Buildinghealthyfriendshipsisanimportantpartofyoursociallife.Yourfriendscanhaveabiginfluenceonhowyouthink,feel,andbehave.Buthowtochooserightfriends?

Herearesomeusefulways.

1.________

Goodfriendswillbewillingtosupportyou,throughyourhighpointsandyourlowpoints.Yourfriendsshouldoffertosupportyouduringanydifficulttimes.

2.________

Goodfriendshipsalsohaveagoodbalanceofgivingandtaking,whereyoufeelmutually（彼此）supported.Youmayvolunteerwithagroupofpeoplewhoareallsupportingacause.Youdonotfeelyouaregivingortakingmorethantheotherperson.

3.________

Goodfriendsshouldhelpyoufocusonhowyoucanbeyourselfandachieveyourgoals.Forexample,maybeyoudecidetogetintomedicalschool.Yourfriendsmayencourageyoubyaskingaboutyourstudies,andcelebrateyouwhenyougetintoschool.

4.________

Anotherwaytobuildagoodfriendshipispositivecommunication.Youcanshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutlimits.Youshouldbeabletobeyourselfaroundyourfriendsandfeelyoucanshareyouropinionswiththem.Goodfriendswilltellyouwhenyou’rerightandwhenyou’rewrong.

5.________

Goodfriendshipsarebuiltonmutualrespectandmutualtrust.Youshouldfeelyoucantrustyourfriends.Goodfriendswillstandupforyouandsupportyou.Youshouldalsodeveloprespectforyourfriends.Thoughyoumaynotshareallthesameinterestsorpreferences,youshouldstillrespecttheirchoices.

A.Decideifyourfriendsbringoutthebestinyou.

B.Makesureyourfriendsoffersupportandguidance.

C.Discoverifyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithyourfriends.

D.Thinkaboutifyoutrustandrespectyourfriends.

E.Considerifyouhaveagoodbalanceofgivingandtaking.

F.Focusonmakingfriendsinperson,ratherthanjustonline.（BEACD）

【典例2——2018西湖区一模】

Thestoryofthemagazine

31._________

Whenyoulookatthedifferentkindsofcolorfulmagazinesintheshops（andonline）today,it’seasytothinkthattheyareamodernidea.However,magazineshavebeenaroundsincethe18thcenturyandtheyhavebeenanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylivesforhundredsofyears.

32.__________

OneoftheearliestmagazineswastheGentleman’sMagazinewhichwasstartedinLondonin1731byamancalledEdwardCave.Hewasthefirstpersontousetheword“magazine”aboutaregularpublication.ThewordcomesfromtheArabicmakhzanorstorehouse.Hisideawasthathismagazinewasastorehouse,orplacethatyoucouldkeepinformationaboutmanydifferentthings.

33.__________

Magazinesbecamemorepopularinthe19thcentury.Theygavepeopletipstohelpthemwiththeirdailylives,andtheyoftenhadserialized（系列的）storieswhichgavethereadersanewepisodeeveryweek.Eachpartfinishedataveryexcitingpointinthestory.FamouswriterssuchasCharlesDickensandSirArthurConanDoylecreatedserializednovelsformagazines.

34.___________

OneveryimportantserializednovelwasHardTimesbyDickens.Itcameoutin20weeklypartsbetween1Apriland12August1854inthemagazineHouseholdWords.Thismagazinewasverygoodvalueanditwasacheapwayforreaderstobyaversionofanovel.

35.___________

SoapoperasonTVtodayareoftensimilartotheserializednovels.ThereoldstorieshaveoftenbeenmadeintomodernfilmsorTVser