沪教版初中英语七年级Unit6基础知识练习及答案.docx
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沪教版初中英语七年级Unit6基础知识练习及答案
Unit6(Reading)
基础知识卷
词语运用
(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。
inawayelectricityapacketofwasconnectedto
apowerstationlookfoolishrepliedflowsbatteriesafteramoment
1.电是一种能源,它很有用。
______________isakindofenergy.It’suseful.
2.过了一会儿,消防员来了并救了我们。
______________,firemencamehereandsavedus.
3.他给女儿买了一包饼干作为礼物。
Hebought______________biscuitsforhisdaughterasapresent.
4.电池里的化学物质能产生电。
Thechemicalsinside______________canproduceelectricity.
5.他回答说,“不客气”。
He______________,“You’rewelcome!
”
6.我们打算在这里建个发电站。
Wearegoingtoputup______________here.
7.在某种程度上,这场雪帮助了农民。
Thesnowhelpedfarmers,______________.
8.如果你相信这是真的,那你看上去就太傻了。
Ifyoubelievethatitistrue,you’ll_____________.
9.电流从粗的电缆流向细的电缆。
Electricity______________fromthickwirestothinwires.
10.电视机被连接到了我的电脑上。
TheTVset______________mycomputer.
单项选择
(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
()1.Imetanoldfriendinthestreetonmywayhome______lastmorning.
A.inB.onC.atD./
()2.Lily______visittheGreatWallthissummer.
A.wasgoingtoB.isgoingto
C.shallD.aregoingto
()3.Thequestionissohardthat______studentscananswerit.
A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little
()4.Wecanbuyelectricity______packets______
sweets.
A.at;asB.in;as
C.at;likeD.in;like
()5.Whatdoyouknow______electricity?
A.onB.with
C.forD.about
()6.Waterflows______thepipe.
A.inB.though
C.throughD.throughout
()7.Isitsafe______theroadnow?
A.crossB.crossingC.tocrossD.crossed
()8.Theprinterisconnected______thecomputer
byawire.
A.toB.onC.inD.from
()9.Cablesarethickwiresthatareburied(埋葬)______thestreet.
A.inB.under
C.overD.on
()10.Aftertendays,hesuddenly______.
A.gobackB.goesbackC.getbackD.cameback
()11.Thereare______inthebag.
A.apacketofbiscuit
B.twopacketofbiscuits
C.fourpacketsofbiscuits
D.threepacketsofbiscuit
()12.______thenewcinema______nextyear?
A.Can;buildB.Can;bebuilt
C.May;buildD.May;bebuilt
()13.Electricityisveryimportant______usandwemustn’twasteit.
A.toB.onC.ofD.for
()14.______canmakeelectricityforus.
A.PostofficesB.Policestations
C.PowerstationsD.Batteries
()15.Howcanweuseelectricity______?
A.safetyB.safeC.saveD.safely
句子改写
(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1.Wouldyoupleasegetmesomesweets?
(同义句改写)
Wouldyoupleaseget________________________________?
2.Itflowsthroughwires.(就划线部分提问)
_______________it________?
3.Electricitygivesuspower.(改为一般疑问句)
________electricity________uspower?
4.Thechemicalsinsidebatteriesproduceelectricity.(改为否定句)
Thechemicalsinsidebatteries_________________electricity.
5.Itislikewater,inaway.(同义句改写)
Itislikewater,________________________.
完形填空
(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
Oneevening,Daisysaid,“I’mgoingtobuyapacketofsweets.Does1wantanything?
”
Benny,Daisy’sbrother,2,“Canyou3meapacketofelectricity?
”
“Yes,Ican,”saidDaisy.Thenshewentout.
Bennylaughed,“Shecan’tbuyelectricity4packetslikesweets!
She’lllook5.”
Mumsaid,“Youmustn’tsaythat,Benny!
”
()1.A.someoneB.anyone
C.nooneD.everyone
()2.A.asksB.replies
C.answersD.replied
()3.A.takeB.passC.showD.get
()4.A.ofB.forC.inD.at
()5.A.foolB.foolish
C.foolishlyD.fooled
短文填空
(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A)阅读短文,然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。
producechemicalsfoolishmaymoment
aboutconnectedpowerthrough
“Whatdoyouknow
(1)__________electricity,Benny?
”Dadasked.
“Electricitygivesus
(2)__________.Itflows(3)__________wires.It’slikewater,inaway,”saidBenny.
“You’reright!
Electricitycomesintoourflatthroughthinwires.Theseare(4)__________tocablesunderthestreet,”Dadadded.
“Whatarethecablesconnectedto?
”askedBenny.
“They’reconnectedtoapowerstation,”answeredDad.
A(5)__________later,Daisycameback.
“(6)__________Ihavemypacketofelectricity?
”Bennyasked.
“Hereyouare!
”saidDaisy.
“But...thesearebatteries!
”saidBenny.
“Daisy’sright,”saidDad.“The(7)__________insidebatteries(8)__________electricity.”
Mumsaid,“Wholooks(9)__________now,Benny?
”
B)阅读短文,然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(10)__________(Electrical)islikewater,inaway.It(11)__________(flow)fromthepowerstationtoourhomes.Thelights,TVsandcomputersinourhomesare(12)__________(connect)tothepowerstationthroughwires.Electricityisvery(13)__________(importance)tous.Weneeditathome,atworkandinschools.Could(14)__________(someone)liveinaworld(15)__________(with)electricity?
阅读理解
(共5小题,每小题l分,满分5分)
Yesterday,from11a.m.until8p.m.,alltheelectricitywasoffinourcity.Thelightswentout.Theundergroundstopped.Nooneexpectedit.ItwasSaturday.Manypeoplewereathome,inthestreetsorinthedepartmentstores.Manyotherpeopleweretravellingbyunderground.Atfirst,peoplewerenotworried.“Everythingwillbefineinafewminutes,”theythought.However,soonpeoplebecameworried.Peopleathomeandinthedepartmentstorescameoutontothestreets.Thestreetsbecamemoreandmorecrowded.Peopleontheundergroundbegantophonetheirfamilyandfriends.Theelectricitydidnotcomeback,evenafteritgotdark.Peoplebecamemoreandmoreworried.AftertheSunset(落下),peoplehadtolightcandlesintheirhomessothattheycouldseeeachother.
()1.Yesterday,alltheelectricitywasoffinourcity______.
A.from8a.m.until11p.m.
B.from11a.m.until8p.m.
C.from9a.m.until11p.m.
D.from11a.m.until9p.m.
()2.______expectedit.
A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Noone
()3.Howdidpeopleathome,inthestreetsorinthedepartmentstoresfeelatfirst?
A.Theyfelthappy.
B.Theyfeltsad.
C.Theydidn’tfeelworried.
D.Theyfeltworried.
()4.Later,peopleontheundergroundbeganto______.
A.complain(抱怨)
B.shout
C.cry
D.calltheirfamilyandfriends
()5.AftertheSunset,peoplehadtouse______toseeeachotherathome.
A.candlesB.lights
C.moonlightD.torches
回答问题
(共5小题,每小题l分,满分5分)
Doyouknowthatsomeelectriclightsuselessenergythanothers?
Thesespeciallightsuseonlyhalftheamountofelectricitycomparedtootherlights.They’reasbrightastheotheronesandtheylastlonger,too.
Doyouknowthatanairconditioneruses20timesmoreelectricitythanafan?
Helpsaveelectricitybyusingfansinstead.Airconditionersmakeourlivesmoreenjoyable,buttheyaremoreexpensivetousethanfans.
Doyouknowthatthewaterheaterinyourbathroomusesalotofelectricitywhenyouhaveahotbath?
Youshouldhaveahotshowerinsteadbecauseituseslesselectricity.
1.Aretheelectriclightswhichuselessenergyasbrightastheothers?
___________________________________________
2.Howmuchelectricitycanwesavebyusingthiskindofelectriclights?
___________________________________________
3.Howmanytimesmoreelectricitydoesanairconditionerusethanafan?
___________________________________________
4.Whichismoreenjoyable,airconditionersorfans?
___________________________________________
5.Ifwewanttouselesselectricity,whichoneshouldwehave,ahotbathorahotshower?
___________________________________________
Unit6Reading
词语运用1.Electricity2.Afteramoment3.apacketof4.batteries
5.replied6.apowerstation7.inaway8.lookfoolish9.flows10.wasconnectedto
单项选择1—5DBCDD6—10CCABD
11—15CBACD
句子改写1.somesweetsforme2.Howdoes,flow3.Does,give4.don’tproduce5.inoneway
完形填空1—5BDDCB
短文填空A)1.about2.power3.through
4.connected5.moment6.May7.chemicals
8.produce9.foolish
B)10.Electricity11.flows12.connected
13.important14.anyone15.without
阅读理解1—5BDCDA
回答问题1.Yes./Yes,theyare.2.Halftheamountofelectricitycomparedtootherlights.
3.20timesmoreelectricity.4.Airconditioners.
5.Ahotshower.
Unit6(Grammar~Culturecorner)
基础知识卷
词语填空
(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
sharecupswithotherstakethemedicineontime
switchofftheelectricitytogooutalone
playingchesseatingcoldfooddrinkmorewater
gettingupearlyplayingtheguitarrideabicycle
1.我的爱好是下棋。
Myhobbyis______________.
2.吃凉的食物对健康不好。
______________isnotgoodforyourhealth.
3.如果你按时吃药,不久就会好起来。
Ifyou______________,you’llbebettersoon.
4.在你更换灯泡之前,请先关电。
Beforeyouchangethebulb,please______________first.
5.在晚上独自出门不安全。
Itisnotsafe______________atnight.
6.他不会骑自行车。
Hecan’t______________.
7.你喜欢弹吉他吗?
Doyoulike______________?
8.不要和他人合用水杯。
Don’t______________.
9.爸爸习惯早起。
Fatherisusedto______________.
10.多喝水对你的健康有帮助。
Itishelpfulforyourhealthto______________.
语法填空
(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
用情态动词can,may,must,could完成下列各句。
1.Don’tdrivetoofast,oryou________haveanaccident(事故).
2.—________Itakethebookhome?
—Sorry,youcan’t.Youmustreaditinthelibrary.
3.—_______Ihaveapen,please?
I’dliketowritedownatelephonenumber.
—Certainly!
Hereyouare.
4.—_______Igowithyou?
—No,youneedn’t.
5._______youbehappy!
6.—_______Icomein?
—Yes,youmay.
7.She_______knowtheanswer,butI’mnotsure.
8.It_______beTom’spursebecausehisdaughter’sphotoisinit.
9._______youplaythepiano?
10._______youswimwhenyouwerefiveyearsold?
单项填空
(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
()1.LilyandJudyaregoodfri