届新高考英语模拟仿真卷山东卷第4卷.docx

届新高考英语模拟仿真卷山东卷第4卷.docx

《届新高考英语模拟仿真卷山东卷第4卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届新高考英语模拟仿真卷山东卷第4卷.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届新高考英语模拟仿真卷山东卷第4卷

2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷（山东卷）

第4卷

1、TheSecureChild

ByStanleyGreenspan,M.D.

Publisher:

DaCapoPress;

Reprint

Printlist

price:

£5.99

Kindleprice:

£2.99,save£3.00

   Inthisbook,Dr.StanleyGreenspanoffersasetofguidingprinciplestohelpparentsofchildren—frompreschoolerstoteenagers—sothattheyfeelsecureintheirhomes,theirschools,andinthesocietyatlarge.Healsoexplainschildren’sbehaviorthatsignalsreactionlostressandfearsandgivesparentsconcretesuggestionstohelpchildrenhandletheiranxieties.

BuildingHealthyMinds

ByStanley

Greenspan,

M.D.&NancyLewis 

Publisher:

Da

CapoPress 

Printlist

price:

£7.99 

Kindleprice:

£4.49，save£3.50

   ThebookappliesDr.Greenspan’sdevelopmentaltheoriestoachild’severydaylifewithpractical,delightfulobservationsandadvice.Everyparentwantstoraiseabright,happy,andmoralchild,butuntilStanleyGreenspandidmuchresearchonthebuildingblocksofsuchqualities,noonecouldshowparentshowandwhenthesequalitiesbegin.InthisbookDr.Greenspanidentifiesthesixkeyexperiencesthatmakeitpossibleforchildrentoreachtheirfullpotential.

TheLearningTree

ByStanley  

Greenspan,

M.D.,Nancy

ThorndikeGreenspanPublisher:

DaCapo

PressPrintlist

price:

£11.99

Kindleprice:

£7.99，save£4.00

   Usingthemetaphor（隐喻）ofatree,Dr.StanleyGreenspanexplainsthattherootsrepresenthowchildrentakeintheworldthroughwhattheyhear,see,smell,andtouch.Thetrunkrepresentsthinkingskillsthroughwhichchildrengrowbothacademicallyandsocially.Thebranches一 children’sbasicabilitiestoread,write,domath,andorganizetheirwork.Bothparentsandearlylearningprofessionals willespeciallywelcomethepartonfindinganddealingwithlearningproblemsearly.

TheChallengingChild

ByStanleyGreenspan,

M.D.&JacquelineSalmon

Publisher:

Da

CapoPressPrintlist

price:

£5.99

Kindleprice:

£4.24,save£1.75

Mostchildrenfallintofivebasictypesthatcomefrominbornphysicalcharacteristics:

thetsensitivechild,theself-absorbedchild,thedefiant（反叛的）child,theinattentivechild,andthe active/aggressive child.

StanleyGreenspan,M.D.,isthefirsttoshowparentshowtomatchtheirparentingtothechallengesoftheirparticularchild.

1.WhichbooksavesthemostonitsKindleedition?

A.TheChallengingChild,B.TheLearningTree.

C.BuildingHealthyMinds.D.TheSecureChild.

2.Whatcommonthemedothefourbookscarry?

A.Thetypesofchildren.B.Children’slearningabilities.

C.Adviceoneducatingchildren.D.Children’smoraldevelopment.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutStanleyGreenspan?

A.Hewrotethefourbooksonhisown.

B.HehasbeenworkinginDaCapoPress.

C.He’sthefirsttostudychildren’stypes.

D.HewroteBuildingHealthyMindsbasedonhisstudy.

2、It'snotunusualtoseeanunreasonablechildlyingonthegrounddrumminghisheels.Besidehimisadesperatemotheryellingatthetopofherlungs.Raisingawell-behavedkidisreallyahead-scratchingthing.

Ifyoutookalltheparentingstylesaroundtheworldandrankedthembytheirgentleness,theInuit（因纽特人）approachwouldcertainlyranknearthetop.Allthemomsmentiononegoldenrole:

Don'tshoutoryellatsmallchildren.Inuit'sno-yellingpolicyistheircentralcomponenttoraisingcool-headedkids.Thecultureviewsscolding,orevenspeakingtochildreninallangryvoice,asinappropriate,althoughlittlekidsarepushingparents'buttons.

Playful"storytelling"isanothertricktosculptingkids'behavior.ButthisstorytellingdiffershugelyfromthosefairytalesfullofmorallessonsParents"retell"whathappenedwhenaboythrewatantrum（发脾气）bywayofwhatShakespearewouldunderstandalltoowell:

puttingona"drama".Afterthechildhascalmeddown,theparentswillreviewwhathappenedwhenthechildmisbehaved,usuallystartingwithaquestion:

"Canyoushowushowtothrowatantrum?

"Thenthechildhastothinkwhatheshoulddo.Ifhetakesthebaitandperformstheaction,themomwillaskafollow-upquestionwithaplayfultone.Forexample:

"Doesthatseemright?

"or"Areyouababy?

"Sheisgettingacrosstheideathat"bigboys"won'tthrowatantrum.

Kids'brainsarestilldevelopingthecircuitryneededforself-control.Whatyoudoinresponsetoyourchildren'semotionsshapestheirbrains.Sonexttime,seeingyourboymisbehave,tryusingtheInuit'sstorytellingapproach.Anddon'tforgettokeepcool.Afterall,boyswillbeboys.

（1）.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"pushingparents'buttons"underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Talkingwithparents.B.Playingwithparents'buttons.

C.Exposingparents'faults.D.Makingparentsannoyed.

（2）.WhatdoweknowaboutInuit's"storytelling"?

A.Itaimsatplayingatrickonkids.B.Itraiseskids'awarenessofmorality.

C.Itcomesafterachildmisbehaves.D.ItanalyzesShakespeare'sdramas.

（3）.What'stheauthor'sattitudetochildren'smisbehavior?

A.CautiousB.Tolerant.C.Uncaring.D.Skeptical.

（4）.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Inuit'sapproachtoparenting.

B.Valuesofreadingliteraryworks.

C.Causesofchildren'smisbehavior.

D.Parents'responsesto"storytelling".

3、TheofficialopeningofBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportcapsalongdesignandbuildingprocess.DesignedbythelatearchitectZahaHadidandherChinesepartners,theairportisbuiltforthefuture,havingaterminalthesizeof97soccergrounds—aswellascustomer-servicerobotsthatprovidetravelerswithflightupdatesandairportinformation.

Called"starfish"byChinesemediaforitsshapeoffiveconcourses（大厅）connectedtoamainhall,Daxingaimstoreducewalkingforpassengers.Theairportauthorityhaspromisedadistanceofnomorethan600meters—abouteightminutesofwalking—betweensecuritycheckpointsandtheremotestboardinggates.

Thisnewmodernairportemploysaspecialintelligentlightingsystem,supportedbyeightbigC-shapedcolumnsthatletinthesunlight,brighteningthearchitectureandstructure.Thereforeitminimizestheneedtouseelectriclighting.

Toofferamorerefreshingtravelexperience,fiveoutdoorcourtyards—withthethemes"SilkGarden","TeaGarden"，"Porcelain（瓷）Garden"，"CountrysideGarden"and"ChineseGarden"—featureattheendofthefivedepartureloungesforusebypassengerswaitingfortheirflights.Travelerswillbescannedoncamerasusingfacialrecognition.Counterswillhefullyautomatedtocapturefacephotosandrelaythemeachpartofthejourneythroughtheairport,includingsecurityandthedeparturegate.

ChinaisprojectedtoovertaketheUnitedStatesastheworld’sbiggestairtravelmarketby2022.The"modest"initialoperationaltargetatDaxingistoaccommodate72millionpassengersand2milliontonsofgoodsannuallyby2025.Theambitiousmasterplancallsforthebuildingofatotalofsevenrunways,andmovingatleast100millionpassengersand4milliontonsofgoodsayearthroughtheairport.

1.Whyistheairportinastarfish-shapeddesign?

A.Tokeepsecuritycheckpointseffective.B.Toholdasmanypassengersaspossible.

C.Tomakeboardinggateswithineasyreach.D.Togetthemainhalleasiertobefound.

2.Whatcantheairport’slightingsystembedescribedas?

A.Energy-saving.B.High-end.C.Passenger-friendly.D.Strangely-formed.

3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefiveoutdoorcourtyards?

A.Theyusepopulartechniques.B.TheyreflecttheChinesetradition.

C.Theyfollowthelatestworldtrend.D.TheypromoteChinesegoodstopeople.

4.Whatdothenumbersinthelastparagraphindicate?

A.Theairport’spotential.B.Theairport’smarket.

C.Theairport’sfacilities.D.Theairport’sproject.

4、   Metal-organicframeworks（MOFs）arecompoundsthataresettosolvesometoughchallenges:

producingwaterinthedesert,removinggreenhousegasesfromtheairandstoringdangerousgasesmoresafely.

   TheArizonadesertisreallydry.Anyonestuckinitwithoutwaterwoulddiefromdehydrationwithinthreedays,unlesshehadoneofOmarYaghi’snext-generationwaterharvesters,whoisachemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Althoughdaytimehumidity（湿度）isonlyabout10percent,thisrisesto40percentatnight,whichmeansthere’senoughwaterintheatmospheretosupportlife一ifitcanbetransformedintoliquidform.

   That’sexactlywhatYaghi’sinventiondoes.It’saboutthesizeofasmallmicrowaveoven,designedtosuckthewaterfromtheairatnightandturnitintochinkingwaterthenextdayusingonlytheheatofthesunasitspowersource.WhatmakesitworkisaspecialmaterialcalledaMOF,whichalnormaltemperaturesattractswatermolecules（分子）ontothesurfaceofitsinternalsmallholes.Warmitupandgetthewater,eachharvestproducingone-thirdofacupofpuredrinkingwater."Adevicethesizeofawashingmachinecouldproduceenoughwaterforthebasicneedsofahousehold,"saysYaghi.

   Thesecrystalline（结晶的）groupsofmetalslinkedbyorganicmoleculescanbemadeintomaterialswithanextremelyhighabsorptionability,attractingspecificmoleculestotheirsurfaces.Inthisway,MOFsclingtoavarietyofliquidsandgases.

   MOFsworkthankstotheirdistinctivestructure.Infact,oneMOFthesizeofasugarcubehassomanysmallholesthattheywouldcoveranareaaslargeassixfootballfields.MOFsarealsoextremelystable,lightandhavemanydifferentuses:

theirmolecularstructurecanbevariedtoattractspecificmolecules.AddingasmallamountofheatorpressurecausestheMOFtogivewhatit5sholding.Morethan70,000differentMOFshavebeenproducedtodateforvariousapplications.

1.Wh