河北成人学位英语考试模拟卷及答案02.docx

河北成人学位英语考试模拟卷及答案02.docx

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河北成人学位英语考试模拟卷及答案02

河北成人学位英语考试考前预测卷02

PaperOne（65minutes,70points）

PartIDialogueCompletion（10minutes,10points）

Directions:

Inthispart,thereare3dialogueswith3or4blanks,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththechoicethatbestsuitsthesituationuntilthedialogueiscomplete.WithDialogueOne,allthechoiceswillhavetobeused.WithDialogueTwoandDialogueThree,onechoicewillbeleftunused.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecentreoftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.

DialogueOne

　　SpeakerA:

Hereareourticketsandpassports.We’reflyingtoAmsterdamtoday.

　　SpeakerB:

WelcometoYouth.Let’ssee...yes,yourpassportsarestillvalidandyourticketsareinorder._____1_____

　　SpeakerA:

Justthesetwo.

　　SpeakerB:

Pleaseputthemonthescales.Anycarry-onbaggage?

　　SpeakerA:

Yes,twopieces.Oh,andthiscamera.

　　SpeakerB:

It’sbettertoputtheseidentificationtagsonthem._____2_____

　　SpeakerA:

Non-smoking,please.Andcouldwehaveonewindowseat,please?

　　SpeakerB:

Letmesee.Oh,_____3_____Allright.You’reallset.I'vestapledyourtwobaggageclaimstubstoyourreturntickets.

　　SpeakerA:

Thesetwo?

　　SpeakerB:

Yes.Andhereareyourboardingpasses.Youhaveseats20Aand20B.Yourflightisontime,andit’sleavingfromGate12.Don’tforgettopaytheairporttaxbeforeyouboard._____4_____

SpeakerA:

Thanksalot.

　　A.Doyouwantsmokingornon-smokingseats?

　　B.Haveapleasantflight.

　　C.Howmanypiecesdoyouwanttocheckin?

D.herearetwoleft.

DialogueTwo

　　SpeakerA:

DoyouknowBeijingopera?

　　SpeakerB:

Ofcourse._____5_____

　　SpeakerA:

CanyouintroduceBeijingoperatome?

Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutit.

　　SpeakerB:

Well,theplotofaBeijingoperaisnotsocomplicated.AndtherearefourmaintypesofCharacter:

thelead,thefemalelead,thepaintedfaceandtheclown.

　　SpeakerA:

_____6_____What’sthat?

　　SpeakerB:

Yes,thecharactersaredifferentiatedbytheirfaces.Facesarepaintedindifferentpat-ternswithdifferentcolorstorevealtheirinsistentcharacters.

　　SpeakerA:

Oh,thatmaybeveryinteresting.

　　SpeakerB:

Sure,themake-upinBeijingoperaisalmostanartinitself.

　　SpeakerA:

It’swonderful.Iwanttogoandsee.

　　SpeakerB:

_____7_____

SpeakerA:

Whatagoodidea!

　　A.IheardthefaceofBeijingoperaisveryfamous.

　　B.Whynotgowithmejusttonight?

　　C.IwasborninBeijing.

D.IaminterestedinBeijingopera.

DialogueThree

　　SpeakerA:

Hello,Iwanttobuysomeclothesformygirlfriendforherbirthdaypresent.

　　SpeakerB:

Noproblem,sir._____8_____

　　SpeakerA:

Notreally.Butshe’saround165centimetersandweightsabout56kilograms.Couldyourecommendsome?

　　SpeakerB:

Sure.Thesetopsjustcameinlastweek.Look,howaboutthisblacklacetop?

It’soneofthelatestitemsforthisseason.

　　SpeakerA:

Urn,it’snice.But_____9_____

　　SpeakerB:

Shecanpairitwithvintagejeans.It’lllookveryclassic.

　　SpeakerA:

Uh,huh.Lookbeautiful.Well,_____10_____

　　SpeakerB:

Thisstylewillbenextspring’shit.Andit'schiffon.Withthiskindofmaterial,youcandressupwithaskirtordownwithlow-cutjeans.

SpeakerA:

Really?

Allright,thenI’11takebothofthem.

　　A.howaboutthiswhiteblouse?

　　B.Doyouknowwhatsizeshewears?

　　C.whatkindofclothesgowithit?

D.whatcolordoesshelike?

PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes,40points）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

　　Weallknowthatitispossibleforordinarypeopletomaketheirhomesontheequator（赤道）,althoughoftentheymayfeeluncomfortablyhotthere.Millionsdoit.ButasfortheNorthPole（北极）weknowthatitisnotonlyadangerouslycoldplace,butthatpeoplelikeyouandIwouldfinditquiteimpossibletolivethere.Atthepresenttimeonlythescientistsandexplorerscandoso,andtheyusespecialequipment.Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.Soitmaysurpriseyoutolearnthat,whentravelingbyair,itisreallysafertoflyovertheNorthPolethanovertheequator.

　　Ofcourse,itisnottrueaboutlandingsinthepolarregion,buttheweather,ifweareflyingat"aheightof5,000metersabovethePoleisadelight.At4,000metersandmoveabovetheearthyoucanalwaysbesurethatyouwillnotseeacloudintheskyasfarasyoureyescanreach.Inthetropics（热带）,ontheotherhand,youarenotcertaintokeepclearofbadweatherevenatsuchheightsas18,000or20,000meters.

Aeroplanescan’tclimbashighorasquicklyincoldairasinwarm.Norcanclouds.Inpractice,thisisanadvantagetotheaeroplane,whichisalreadyatagoodheightwhenitreachesthepolarregionandsodoesnottoclimb,whileatthesametimecoldairkeepsthecloudsdownlow.

11."Millionsdoit."inthissentence"doit"refersto__________.

　　A.feelinguncomfortablyhotontheequator

　　B.flyingovertheNorthPole

　　C.flyingovertheequator

　　D.makinghomesontheequator

12.Thepolarregionis__________

　　A.agoodplacetolandatbyaeroplane

　　B.agoodplacetoflyover

　　C.agoodplacetoflypast

　　D.agoodplacetolivein

13.ItisadelighttoflyatthePolebecausethere__________

　　A.planesflyhigherthanattheequator

　　B.theeyescanreachabout4,000meters

　　C.planesareclearofbadweather

　　D.planesflymorequicklythanattheequator

14.Aeroplanescanclimbquickly__________

　　A.inwarmair

　　B.incoldair

　　C.whenitreachesthepolarregion

　　D.onlywhenthecloudsaredownlow

15.Aeroplanesusuallydonotneedtoclimbquicklyorflyhighinthepolarregionbecause__________

　　A.theydonotlandthere

　　B.therearenocloudsatall

　　C.theycancrosstheicewithspecialequipment

D.itisverycold

PassageTwo

　　Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:

theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.

　　Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernessto-makemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andbesides,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.

　　Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:

forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoilallowingtheraintosinkinandalsobindthesoil,thuspreventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.

Twothousand,yearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itsetuptheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamepooranditgrewweak.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thehomecountryfounditselffacedwithfloodsandstarvation.

16.Whatisthemostimportantserviceoftreestomanaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.Theyhelphimmakemoney.

　　B.Theygivehimwoodandotherproducts.

　　C.Theyhelphimpreventdroughtsandfloods.

　　D.Theygivehimshade.

17.Whydoforestsinmanypartsoftheworldslowlydisappear?

　　A.Newtreesarenotlookedafterproperly.

　　B.Manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman.

　　C.Manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees.

　　D.Alloftheabove.

18.Whydidthecountrymentionedinthepassagesufferfromfloodsandstarvation?

　　A.Becauseanempirewassetup.

　　B.Becausetheempirefelltopieces.

　　C.Becauseitlostitstrees.

　　D.Becausetoomuchhadbeenspentonwars.

19.Whydoeslandbecomedesertafteralltreesarecutdown?

　　A.Becausenothingremainsonlandexceptfloods.

　　B.Becausetherearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.

　　C.Becausetoomuchrainsinksinandwashesawaythetop-soil.

　　D.Becauserootsofthetreesbreakupthesoil.

20.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthispassage?

　　A.Howtreeshelppreventdroughtsandfloods.

　　B.Therelationshipbetweentreesandman.

　　C.Howanempirefelltopiecesinancienttimes.

D.Astoryoftrees.

PassageThree

　　Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.

　　Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares（噩梦）.

　　NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.

　　Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase（抹去）,theeffectofpainfulmemories.

　　InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.

　　Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.

　　Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemorie