学习资料中考英语 考点跟踪突破43 任务型阅读.docx

学习资料中考英语 考点跟踪突破43 任务型阅读.docx

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学习资料中考英语考点跟踪突破43任务型阅读

考点跟踪突破43　任务型阅读

训练一

A（2015，资阳）

Twoyearsago，asmalltowninChanghuastartedtogrowhealthyrice.Thehealthyricewasnotgrownbyfarmersbutbythestudentsfromasmallprimaryschoolofonlyaboutfiftypeople.

Theideaofgrowingricecamefromtheschoolteachers.Whenmakingteachingplans，theteachersdecidedtoteachstudentshowtogrowhealthyriceonschoolland.Theywantedthestudentstogetclosertothelandwhendoingthericefarmingoutsidetheclassroom.

What'sbetter，theschoolmademoneyfromsellingthericeandgivingfarmingclassestothepublic.Withthemoney，theschoolcouldhelpthestudentswhowishedtogotoforeigncountriessomeday.Todaythedreamisbecomingreal—thestudentsareflyingtoJapantosharetheirspecialfarmingexperience，andhavefunoverthere，ofcourse！

“Weallfeelveryproudthatevenstudentsfromasmalltowncanmakethemselvesseenintheworld，”saidoneoftheteachers.

阅读上面短文并回答问题，请注意词数要求。

1．Whendidthestudentsbegintogrowrice？

（Nomorethan3words）

Two_years_ago.

2．Whodecidedtogrowrice？

（Nomorethan2words）

The_teachers.

3．Whywasthedecisionmade？

（Nomorethan10words）

To_make_students_get_closer_to_the_land./They_wanted_the_students_to_get_closer_to_the_land.

4．Wherewasthericegrown？

（Nomorethan3words）

On_school_land.

5．Whatdidthestudentsdowiththemoneyfromsellingtherice？

（Nomorethan4words）

They_flew_to_Japan./_They_went_to_Japan./_They_visited_Japan./They_went_abroad.

B（2015，沈阳）

OnedayasIwassittinginacoffeeshop，Inoticedagirlworkingonherlaptop.Twopeople（A）passedbyandaccidentallyknockedoverherdrink.Toavoidtheembarrassment（困窘），thegirlpretended（假装）that（B）________hadhappenedandcontinuedworkingonhercomputer.

ThisremindedmethatbothinChinaandBritain，whensomethingstrangehappensaroundyouorwhenyouareinanembarrassingsituation，（C）people_tend（倾向于）to_use_this_common_way_to_not_catch_other_people's_attention.

Alotofthetime，Britonsuseselfdepreciatinghumor（自嘲式的幽默）．ThisisawellknownBritishcharacteristic.Forexample，imaginewalking（D）________yourfriendsandyoufallover.Yourfriendmayjustsay（E）“旅途愉快！

”Oryoumayjustlaughabouthowclumsy（笨拙的）youare.FormanyBritons，makingfunofyourselfisawayofshowingyourstrengthofcharacter.

Also，Britishareconsideratewhenitcomestoembarrassingothers.Forexample，students（F）usuallyhaveabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Soduringtheschoolday，astudentwillgiveoutinvitationstotheclass.Ifonepersondoesn'tgetaninvitation，buttherestoftheclassdoes，heorshewillfeelembarrassed.Toavoidit，it'scommonforstudentstoeveninvitepeoplewhoaren't（G）theirfriends.

1．写出文中画线部分（A）和（F）的同义词或近义词：

walkedoften

2．在文中（B）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：

nothingwith

3．将文中画线部分（C）改写为：

peopletendtousethiscommonwaysothat_otherpeoplewon'tnoticeit.

4．将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：

Have_a_nice_trip!

5．文中画线部分（G）指代的是：

students'

C（2015，鄂州）

“TheChineseDreams”isahottopictheseyears.

（1）Many_Chinese_people_are_inspired_by_the_Chinese_Dreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.

Peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknowthatdreamsgivemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodream.

（2）Older_people_should_also_believe_that_it_is_never_too_late_to_dreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.

Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.

Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotime，butwecanlearnfromfailure，correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.（3）Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.

Cooperationisalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.Besides，inoursocietymostproblemscan'tbesolvedbyonepersonalone.（4）合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要的方法之一，especiallyforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.

Atthesametime，weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.

Followthesuggestionsabove，andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.

任务一：

将1处英文翻译成汉语。

许多中国人受中国梦的鼓舞。

任务二：

将2处英文翻译成汉语。

老年人也应该相信梦想永不太晚。

任务三：

写出3处It所指代的内容。

Our_life.

任务四：

将4处汉语翻译成英文。

Cooperation_is_becoming_one_of_the_most_important_ways_for_people_to_solve_them_（problems）．

任务五：

5给该文段拟写一个标题。

How_to_realize_our_（beautiful）_dreams.

D（2014，达州）

Whatwillourworldbelikein2020?

Maybenooneknows.Becauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butit'sveryinterestingtomakesomepredictions.Herearesomeexcitingpredictions.

Languages

Englishshouldstillbethemostpopularlanguage，butChineseshouldbethesecond.Now，manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChinese__A__theirsecondlanguage.

Water

①Water_will_become_as_expensive_as_oil_because_many_rivers_will_disappear.Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwater.

EducationandScience

Studentswon'tgotoschool.Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.Studentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogether__B__theInternet.Wemayeatmoregenetically（转基因）modifiedfood.Andmorerobotswillbearoundus.②Lots_of_danger_housework_will_be_done_by_them.

Living

Peoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns，factoriesandfarmsunderthesea，too.Everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer.③computer，the，answers，will，all，the，to，their，people，problems，give.Everyonewillhavetelephonesinthepockets，too，andtheywillbeabletotalktotheirfriendsallovertheworld.

任务一：

请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。

（每空一词）

1．A.as　　B．on

任务二：

请将文中①处句子译成汉语。

2．许多河流将消失，水将会和石油一样贵。

任务三：

请将文中②处画线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出，并改正在横线上。

3．danger改为dangerous。

任务四：

请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。

4．The_computer_will_give_people_the_answers_to_all_their_problems.或：

The_computer_will_give_people_all_the_answers_to_their_problems.

任务五：

5.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout__C__．

A．educationandscience

B．theschoollife

C．thelifeinthefuture

D．themostpopularlanguage

E

LastFriday，therewasatalentshow（才艺展示）inourshool.Alotofstudentstookpartintheshow.Tomintroducedeverystudentonthestage（舞台）．Attheendoftheshow，theheadtecher，Mr.Smithwasaskedtopresenttheawards（颁奖）．Hesaid，“Dearteachersandstudents，I’mhappytobethereandpresenttheawardsfortoday’stalentshow.Youalldidagoodjob.”

“Thereare3awards—TheBestMusicalPerformanceAward，theMostInterestingShowAwardandthebestPerformanceAward.Itwasverydifficulttochoosethewinners.Youarewonderful！

Youraregreat！

”

“TheBestMusicalPerformanceAwardgoestoMary.Sheisverygoodatplayingthedrum.TheMostInterestingShowAwardgoestoMike，theBestPerformerAwardgoestoDaniel.Congratulationstothem！

”

1．Whenwasthetalentshow？

（nomorethan2words）

Last_Friday.

2．Whointroducedeverystudentonthestage？

（nomorethan7words）

Tom_did.

3．Howmanyawardswerethereinthetalentshow？

（nomorethan4words）

Three_awards.

4．Wastheheadteacheraskedtopresenttheawards？

（nomorethan3words）

Yes，he_was.

5．WhichawarddidMikeget？

（nomorethan7words）

The_Most_Interesting_Show_Award.

训练二

A（2015，自贡）

Whatdoesanelephantneverdo？

Anelephantnevereatsmeat.Anelephantalwayseats①p________anditeatsalot.Iteatsforaboutsixteenhoursaday，usuallyatnight.Whenit'sveryhot，aroundmidday，itgetstogetherwithotherelephantsandsleepsforafewhours.Itusuallysleepsonitsfeet.Aftersunset，itstartstowalktolookforwater.Anelephantsometimeswalksforfiftymilestofindwaterandgoeswithoutwaterforthreedays.

Anelephantshowsfeelings.②________Itishappytoseeafriend.Ittakescareofasickelephant.Wheanelephantdies，alltheotherelephantsaresad.

Theybury（埋葬）theelephantinthegroundwiththeirtusks（獠牙）．Theyusuallydon'tleavethatplaceforthreedays.Whenelephantstravel，theyalwaysstopwhentheycometotheplacewhereafriendisundertheground.Elephantshavegreatmemories!

请根据各小题后的要求完成每小题。

1．请根据首字母提示补全①处单词。

plants

2．请结合上下文选出能填入②处的句子。

__B__

A．Iteatsanditsleeps.

B．Itlaughsanditcries.

C．Ittravelsanditstops.

3．Howmanyhoursdoesanelephanteatforaday？

（three/words）About_sixteen_hours.

4．Howdoesanelephantsleep？

（threewords）On_its_feet.

5．Howdotheelephantsburyadeadelephant？

（twowords）With_tusks.

B（2015，天津）

Dosomecolorsmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?

Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencolorandmood（心情）foralongtime.Manybelievethatcolorcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm，brightcolorssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolors.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolorssuchasblue，purple，andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecorated（装饰）withcertaincolorsinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry，andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.

Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolor.Ithelpsyourest，soitisaverygoodcolorforabedroom.

Colorscancreatebadmoods，too.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?

Nowlookatthecolorofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?

阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

1．Coolcolorsarerelaxingcolorsandtheyhelppeopleexperiencecalm_feelings．

2．Orangemakespeoplefeel_hungry，andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolor.

3．Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreate_moodsaswell.

4．Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.

5．Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolorinfluences_our_moods/_can_influence_our_mood