新课标新高考英语复习练习讲义专题十八 名词冠词和数词.docx
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新课标新高考英语复习练习讲义专题十八名词冠词和数词
专题十八 名词、冠词和数词
【考点集训】
一、单句填空
1.InChina,IalwaysspendtheSpringFestivalwithChinese （family）,eatingdumplings,laughingandjoking.
答案 families
2.Lifeislike ocean:
Onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.
答案 an
3.Ican'ttellyou waytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thave Wilsonhereinthevillage.
答案 the;a
4.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays week,oftenlonginto night.
答案 a;the
5. villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto town.
答案 The;a
6. WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld'smostpopularmatchmaker（媒人）.
答案 The
7.In1990,over100countriessigned internationalagreementtomakeitillegaltobuyorsellivory.
答案 an
8.Itcanbeseenas uniqueapplicationofwirelesstechnology.
答案 a
9.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceas firstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround.
答案 the
10.Confuciuswas extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.
答案 an
11.Beaversbuildthemselvescurioushutstolivein,andquitefrequently greatnumberofthesehutsareplacedclosetogether.
答案 a
二、写作微练
（一）完成或翻译下面的句子,注意名词和冠词的运用。
1.Iamglad （邀请你参加音乐节）,whichwilltakeplaceinourschoolyard.（2019课标全国Ⅲ）
答案 toinviteyoutoamusicfestival
2.Teammembers （需要接受课后培训）everydayandareoftenoffered （观看乒乓球比赛的机会）.（2017课标全国Ⅲ）
答案 needtoreceivetrainingafterschool;opportunitiestowatchtabletenniscompetitions
3.作为一名来自中国的学生,我一直热衷于中国画。
（2019课标全国Ⅰ）
答案 AsastudentfromChina,IhavealwaysbeenkeenonChinesepaintings.
4.我相信,只要我们共同努力,就能实现我们的目标。
（2019课标全国Ⅱ）
答案 Iamsurewecanaccomplishourgoalswithourefforttogether.
5.我希望你能在你朋友家玩得开心。
（2018课标全国Ⅰ）
答案 Ihopeyouwillhavegreatfunatyourfriend'shome.
6.不要错过参加这次集体活动的机会。
（2018课标全国Ⅱ）
答案 Don'tmissthechanceoftakingpartinthiscollectiveactivity.
7.我写信通知你我们下一堂课的课程安排。
（2017课标全国Ⅰ）
答案 Iamwritingtoinformyouofourcoursescheduleofthenextclass.
8.一些著名的中国艺术家将在那一天表演。
（2017课标全国Ⅱ）
答案 SomefamousChineseartistswillperformonthatday.
9.今年夏天,我打算在一家外企做兼职工作。
（2016课标全国Ⅰ）
答案 ThissummerIintendtotakeupapart-timejobinaforeigncompany.
10.我们学校的摄影俱乐部将举办一场国际高中生摄影展。
（2016课标全国Ⅱ）
答案 OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.
（二）根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意名词、冠词和数词的运用。
Goodmorning,everyone!
1 （我很荣幸能在此与大家分享我的看法）onwhattolearninseniorhighschool.
2 （在接下来的三年里）,yourschoollifewillbechallenging.Firstly,youshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Personally, 3 （我曾经尝试过有效的方法来达到我的学业目标）. 4 （养成良好的习惯也很重要）.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclassandreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.
Inaddition,youshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithothersinschool. 5 （我尊敬老师,与同学们关系融洽）.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.
Finally, 6 （你应该经常参加体育运动和其他户外活动）.Theyareveryhelpfultobuildupyourbodyandenrichyourschoollife.
Justasthesayinggoes,“ 7 （不劳无获）.”Iamsurethatwithyourgreatefforts, 8 （你将在这里享受丰富多彩的生活）.
Thankyou!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
答案
1.Itismyhonortobeheretosharemyopinionswithyou
2.Inthecomingthreeyears
3.Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals
4.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance
5.Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates
6.youshouldtakepartinsportsandotheroutdooractivitiesfrequently
7.Nopains,nogains
8.youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere
【五年高考】
A组 基础题组
语法填空节选题组
题组一 名词
1.（2019北京,6）Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious （activity）onEarthDay.
答案 activities
2.（2018课标全国Ⅰ,67）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall （cause）.
答案 causes
3.（2018浙江,56）MakingChinese （dish）isseenasespeciallytroublesome.
答案 dishes
4.（2017课标全国Ⅱ,61）Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible （crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.
答案 crowds
5.（2017课标全国Ⅰ,62）Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside （effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
答案 effects
6.（2017课标全国Ⅲ,67）Shehasturneddownseveral （invitation）tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.
答案 invitations
7.（2017浙江,56）LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall （carrot）andwasabouttothrowthemaway.
答案 carrots
8.（2016课标全国Ⅱ,66）Recent （study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.
答案 studies
9.（2016四川,65）Anysmellmightattractnatural （enemy）thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.
答案 enemies
10.（2015课标全国Ⅰ,65）I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese （painting）.
答案 paintings
题组二 冠词
1.（2019课标全国Ⅰ,69）Of nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.
答案 the
2.（2019课标全国Ⅱ,69）Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas joke.
答案 a
3.（2019浙江,57）Everybodywears samestyleofclothes.
答案 the
4.（2018课标全国Ⅲ,62）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat topofherlungs.
答案 the
5.（2017课标全国Ⅰ,65）As result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.
答案 a
6.（2017课标全国Ⅱ,64）Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover top.
答案 the
7.（2017课标全国Ⅲ,62）Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas modelinNewYork.
答案 a
8.（2017浙江,65）ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas wonder.
答案 a
9.（2016课标全国Ⅰ,70）Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed, otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.
答案 the
10.（2016课标全国Ⅱ,68）Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.
答案 a
11.（2015课标全国Ⅱ,62）Theadobedwellings（土坯房）builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.
答案 the
题组三 数词
1.（2019课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编）Then,whenIwasinthe （five）grade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.
答案 fifth
2.（2017课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编）Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy （eighteen）birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.
答案 eighteenth
单项选择改编题组
题组一 名词
1.（2018天津,6）The （possible）thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.
答案 possibility
2.（2018江苏,32）Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe （assume）you'vemade.
答案 assumption
3.（2017江苏,34）Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternative （explanation）arehardtofind.
答案 explanations
4.（2016江苏,24）—Canyoutellusyourrecipefor （happy）andalonglife?
—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.
答案 happiness
5.（2015江苏,32）Someschoolswillhavetomake （adjust）inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
答案 adjustments/adjustment
6.（2015安徽,30）Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome （think）andthenletmeknow.
答案 thought
题组二 冠词
1.（2016浙江,2） prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis two-weekholidayinParis.
答案 The;a
2.（2015浙江,2）Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin way.
答案 the
3.（2015重庆,3）Ijustheard bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby gunmanwearingamask.
答案 the;a
4.（2015陕西,14） morelearnedamanis, moremodestheusuallybecomes.
答案 The;the
5.（2015四川,5）Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe
________Beethoven.
答案 a
B组 提升题组
高考题改编题组
Withthedevelopmentofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.Insomebigcities 1 largenumberofcitizenssuffervariouskindsof 2 （illness）becauseofairpollution.
Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowingfactors:
halfoftheproblemiscausedby 3 （vehicle）.Therearemoreandmorecarsandbusesrunningontheroads,whichgiveoffpoisonous 4 （gas）.Twenty-fivepercentofairpollutioniscausedby 5 （factory）.Anotherfactorissmoking.Notonlydoessmokingdoharmtotheirhealthbutalsotoothers.Apartfromthese,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyother 6 （reason）.
Inordertofightagainstairpollution,weshouldtakeurgent 7 （measure）.Newfuelscanbeusedtotake 8 placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyisawareofthesignificanceofprotectingtheenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwillbesolved.Remember—each 9 （person）contributioncountsalotwhenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironment.Wehopeairpollutionwilldecreaseagreatdealwhenwecelebratethe 10 （hundred）birthdayofourcity.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.a
2.illnesses
3.vehicles
4.gases
5.factories
6.reasons
7.measures
8.the
9.person's
10.hundredth
【三年模拟】
A组 2018—2020年模拟·基础题组
题组一 名词
1.（2020届福建莆田二十五中期中,67）Today,manyhistoric （build）andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.
答案 buildings
2.（2020届辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,43）Ithasbeendescribedasoneofthe“seven （wonder）ofthemodernworld”byTheGuardian.
升级会员 