辽宁省六校协作体学年高二上学期期初考试试题英语.docx
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辽宁省六校协作体学年高二上学期期初考试试题英语
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TowersWorthVisitinginSanya
ThesightseeingtowerinEastCoastWetlandParkinSanya,SouthChina’sHainanprovince,hassixfloorsandis21metershigh,whichisabletoprovidevisitorsabird’s-eyeviewofthepark.Thetower’swallsarefullofholesofvarioussizes,allowingvisitorstoenjoydifferentviewsoflandscapesastheyclimbthestaircasetothetopofthetower.
ThewatchtoweronthemountaintopofLinchunlingForestParkisanidealplacetogetabird’s-eyeviewofSanya.Ithasfivefloorsandis195.6metershigh.Modeledlikeanancientpavilion(亭),thetowerispaintedinredandhasbeenpraisedforitsbeauty.
TheToweroftheSilkRoadinthefishingportinSanya’sYazhoudistrictisthetallestlighthouseinChina,withaheightof95meters.SanyahadbeenanimportantpartoftheancientMaritime(海洋)SilkRoad.ThetowerwasbuiltintheshapeofZun,typeofChinesewinecup.
Builtduringthereign(统治)ofEmperorXianfeng(831-1861),YingwangTowerinSanyahassevenfloorsandisabout15metershigh.Itsnamebearsthemeaningoftalentsthriving(兴旺)duetoprosperouseducation.LocatedatthebankoftheNingyuanRiver,thetoweristheonlysurvivingancienttowerinthecity.
21.WhichtowerprovidesthewholeviewofSanya?
A.ThetowerinEastCoastWetlandPark.B.TheToweroftheSilkRoad.
C.ThewatchtowerinLinchunlingForestPark.D.YingwangTower.
22.WhatisspecialaboutTheToweroftheSilkRoad?
A.ThetallesttowerinSanya.
B.Thefunctionaslighthouse.
C.Theonlysurvivingancienttower.
D.Thebird’s-eyeviewoftheport.
23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?
A.Aguidebook.B.Adictionary.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.
B
Ihavebeenreceivingsomuchkindness.Itwasdifficultforanindependentgirllikemetoacceptitatfirst.Attimes,myfinancialsituationisnotthebest.Butwiththatcomesagreatlessoninappreciation,budgeting,anddecidingwhatisandwhatisn'timportant.
AfewtimesI'vehadtoputofforevengiveupthings.Becauseofmyscarcityonmoney,Ihadtogiveupakeepfitexercise,whichissomethingIliketotreatmyselfregularly.WhenmycoachLisaheardaboutthis,sheofferedmetrainingatahighlydiscountedprice.Atfirstthismademeveryuncomfortable.IfearedthatshewouldwronglythinkthatIwasgoingtobargain(砍价)andofcourseIwasn't.;Instead,Iwasjustbeinghonestaboutmysituationbeingshortofmoney.Ifinallyacceptedheroffer,rememberingthatIdeservekindness,too.
Anothertime,Inoticedafriendofminesellinghisoldexercisebike,whichwasperfectforme,asIwaslookingtoreplacemybrokenone.ItoldhimthatIwouldtakeitwhenIhadthemoney,butthenlifegotintheway.WhenIfinallygotthetimetopickitup,Irealizedmyfinancialshortcomingsagain,Iaskedhimifhecouldholdontoitforonemoreweek,asthenI'dhavethefundsagain.Hewashappytodothis,butinsteadheinsistedonofferingmethebikeasagift.Anotheropportunitypresentsitselftoteachmehowtoreceivewithdignity(尊严).
Icontinuetoslowlylearnhowtoacceptthekindnessfromothers.Infact,therelationshipbetweengivingandreceivingiscloselylinked.Whenyouacceptthekindnessfromotherswithjoy,theywillfeelhappy,too.
24.Howdidtheauthorfeelatfirstwhenshereceivedkindnessfromothers?
A.HappyB.UnfairC.ProudD.Uncomfortable
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarcity”inparagraph2mean?
A.RequestB.IndependenceC.PrincipleD.Lack
26.WhatwastheauthorafraidofwhenLisadidherafavor?
A.Beingpunished
B.Beingmisunderstood.
C.Acceptinghercoach'sstricttraining.
D.Givingawaythesecretofherbeingshortofmoney.
27.Howdidtheauthorgetthesecond-handexercisebike?
A.Shepaidmuchmoneyforit.
B.Shegotitforfree.
C.Sheboughtitfromhercoach.
D.Sheborroweditfromherfriend.
C
Digitalhealthreferstothesystemofinterconnecteddevicesthatcanmonitorandreportimportanthealthinformation.Doctorscanusethatinformationtoensurethatyourtreatmentistailor-madetoyoursituation.
Themostusefulaspectofdigitalhealthistheabilitytoconstantlyandaccuratelymonitorvitalinformation.Wearabledevicescanrecordyourbloodpressureortherhythmyourheartbeat.TheinformationisthenaccessibleremotelythroughtheInternet,soyourdoctorhasawealthofinformationaboutyourdailyhealth.Yourdoctorcanusethatinformationremotelytomakechangestoyourtreatmentatanytime.
AsurveyconductedbythecompanyLighticoinMarch2020,revealshowsatisfiedconsumersarewiththistypeofremotecare.Forty-onepercentsaidthattheremotetreatmenttheyhadreceivedbymeansofdigitaldevicesandtheInternetwaseither“good”or“excellent”.Thesamepositiveattitudetowarddigitalhealthcanbeseenamonginvestors.Inthefirstquarterof2020,3.1billiondollarsinnewinvestmentpouredintothedigitalhealthindustry,settinganewinvestmentrecord.
Advancesindigitalhealth,howeveralsobringprivacyconcerns.Informationregardingyourhealthcouldbeusedforadvertisingormarketing,forexample.Ifhealthrecordsareaccessibleonline,protectingyourinformationfromtheftandunauthorizedusemightbedifficult.Butifmanagedproperly,thebenefitsofdigitalhealthcouldcertainlyoutweightherisks.
28.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?
A.Thecurrentstateofhealthcaretraining
B.Healthconditionsthatneedurgentattention
C.Atechnologicaltrendinhealthcare
D.Risingpressureonhealthcareworkers
29.HowdidLighticogatherinformation?
A.Itpolled(民意调查)individualstoobtaintheiropinions
B.Itlaunchedapopularsocialmediaplatform.
C.Itforcedacorporationtoreleasethefacts
D.Itstudiedarticlespublishedinjournals
30.Accordingtothisarticle,whathappenedduringthefirstthreemonthsof2020?
A.Agrowingnumberofdigitaldeviceswerecalled.
B.Fundingfordigitalhealthincreasedconsiderably.
C.Somedigitalhealthfirmsnearlywentoutofbusiness.
D.Manyinstitutionsdevotedefforttomedicalresearch.
31.Accordingtothisarticle,whatisoneconcernaboutdigitalhealth?
A.Worriesaboutthesideeffectscausedbymoderndrugs.
B.Risingmanufacturingcostsinthehealthcareindustry.
C.Governmentregulationslimitingtheuseofdigitaldevices
D.Thedangerthatpersonalhealthdatacouldbestolen.
D
Atall,artisticstructurecalledVesselstandsattheheartofHudsonYards,areal-estatedevelopmentinNewYorkcitythatincludesoffices,residencesandstores.HudsonYardsiscurrentlythelargestprivatedevelopmentintheU.S.andisbuiltoverthetopofanactiverailyard.
VesselisanetworkofstaircasesandplatformsthatoffersviewsofNewYorkcityfromavarietyofperspectives.Thestructureismeanttobeameetingpointatthecenteroftheareaaswellasanattractionfortourists.Itwon’tbecalledVesselforlong,however.Therewillsoonbeacompetitiontochooseapermanent(永久的)title.
Thestructureiscurrentlycalled“Vessel”becauseofitsshape:
narrowatitsbaseandthenexpandingupandout.Togettothestructure'shighestpointonfoot,visitorscanclimb2,500stepsandcross80platforms.Accordingtothedeveloper,it’saone-mileclimb.
ToexploreVessel,visitorsneedfreeticketsthatallowthemtoenterthestructureatasettimeoftheday.ThepurposeofthesettimesontheticketsistokeepthenumberofpeopleonVesselwithinasafelimitatalltimes.
SinceVesselopenedtothepublic,ithasbeenapplaudedbysomevisitorsandcriticizedbyothers.Somehavemadefunofitsshape,comparingittoapineappleorwastepaperbasket.Othershavecriticizeditslackofbenches.Sincerestingonthestairsisnotallowed,thereisnotplacetosit.Despitetheseissues,Vesselattractsmanylocalsandtouristseveryday.
32.Accordingtothisarticle,whatarebeneaththeHudsonYardsdevelopment?
A.TrainsandtracksB.Docksandsmallships
C.FreewayexchangesD.Waitingbusesandtaxis
33.Whatistrueaboutthestructure’scurrent,officialname?
A.It’suniversallypraisedB.It’sonlytemporary
C.It’sbeencopiedelsewhereD.Itsmeaningisunknown.
34.WhatdoesthearticleimplyaboutpeoplewhovisitVessel?
A.Theiropinionsaboutitvaryquiteabit
B.Theirprimaryinterestliesinshopping
C.They’reallaskedtopayasmallentrancefee.
D.Theyreturntoitonmultipleoccasions.
35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofVessel
B.AuniquelandmarkintheBigApple
C.DifferentopinionsonVessel
D.AmysteriousjourneytoVessel
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoForgiveSomeone
Forgivingsomeonewhohasdonesomethingwrongandhurtyoucanbedifficultandpainful.36Whilethisisnatural,holdingontoyourangercausesyoutobecomemorepainful.Forthisreason,itisnecessarytochoosetoforgive,notfortheotherperson,butforyourself.Thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyouforgivesomeone.
Releaseyouranger.Letgoofallthenegativefeelingsyouhavetowardstheotherperson.Allowyourselftocry,gointonature,andtalktosomeoneyoutrust,ordowhateverhelpsyoureleasethesebadfeelings.37
GiveittimeForgivenessdoesnotcomeeasily.38Itissomethingthatcanberealizedlittlebylittleeveryday.
39Onceyou'vehadtimetocooldownandthinkthingsthrough,youmayclearlyexplaintotheotherperson,inacalmmanner,howhisactionshavehurtyouandhowtheyhavemadeyoufe