山东省临沂市中考英语试题含答案.docx

山东省临沂市中考英语试题含答案.docx

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山东省临沂市中考英语试题含答案

绝密★启用前

试卷类型：

A

2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题

注意事项：

1•本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。

满分100分，考试时

间100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷

和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2•答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷（选择题共45分）

一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）

注意：

听力测试分四部分。

做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。

1.2.

请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。

3.4.

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

C.Besidethecomputer.

C.Biology.

C.At7:

10.

5.A.Inthedrawer.

6.A.Chemistry.

7.A.At7:

00.

B.Underthebed.

B.English.

B.At7:

20.

8.A.Threetimesaday.

B.Fourtimesaday.

C.Twiceaday.

9.A.Linda.

B.Alice.

C.Cindy.

10.A.Heplayedcomputergames.

B.Hereadastory.

C.Hestudiedforthetest.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

"A'表示，不正确的用

“B'表示。

短文

11.MarkAllisonspent90daysrunningacrossAmerica.

12.HeranacrossAmericaattheageof40.

13.Hisrunningraisedlotsofmoneyforauniversity

14.HefinishedrunninginCalifornia.

'scharity.

15.Hethoughtthehumanbodywasfascinating.

请考生们先找到第四大题的A）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。

16.Mikewenttothelibrary

A.borrow

somebooksyesterday.

B.toborrow

C.borrows

D.borrowed

17.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdevelopingtheseyearsthanbefore.

A.quicklyB.themostquickly

C.veryquickly

18.Threebridges_

D.morequicklyovertheriverfiveyearsago.

A.built

B.build

C.werebuilt

D.arebuilt

19.Ourmotherearthgivesus

A.nobody

weneedinourdailylife.

B.nothing

C.everybody

20.Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea

D.everything

aculturemorethanahabit.

A.as

C.of

B.by

D.with

21.Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof

A.themselves

C.their

B.they

D.them

22.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp

A.uniess

youhaveaproblem.

B.if

23.It

C.untilD.so

:

abouteightminutesforsunlight（阳光）totravelfromthesuntotheearth.

A.takes

C.costs

B.spends

D.pays

24.Turnofthewaterwhileyouyourteethorwashingyourhands.

A.werebrushingB.brush

C.arebrushingD.brushed

25.Whenyouareswimming,yourears.Youcanuseearplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettinginto

yourears.

A.

B.takepartin

D.takecareof

takeafter

C.takeoff

26.——I'msorry,sir.can'tfinishtheworkontime.

—Nevermind.,theworkisquitedifficult.

A.AtleastB.Forinstanee

C.AfterallD.Firstofall

27.AfterMandelawasfree（自由的）in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeoplewantedto

killhim.

A.whoseB.which

C./D.who

28.deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!

A.WhatB.How

C.WhataD.Howa

29.—Yourpencilcaselooksreallybeautiful.

—.Butinfact,Ginalooksbetterthanmine.

A.OfcourseB.Notatall

C.I'mafraidnotD.Thankyou

30.—Dad,canyoutellmetotheamusementpark?

—Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewent

C.whenarewegoingD.whendidwego

三、阅读理解

（一）阅读短文，完成31—45小题。

（共15小题，计15分）

A

Whatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?

Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.

About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars（无人驾驶汽车）.ThemostfamousrecentonewasmadebyGooglein2009.Therearecamerasandradars（雷达）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.

Isaself-drivingcarsafe?

Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives（生命）everyyear.If90%ofvehicles（交通工具）areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用"A”表示，不正确的用"B”表示。

31.Americanscientistsstartedtodevelopself-drivingcarsin2009.

32.Camerasandcomputersareonthetopoftheself-drivingcarbyGoogle.

33.InChina,scientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.

34.Themoreself-drivingcarsthereareonthestreet,thefewertrafficdeathstherewillbe.

35.Theself-drivingcarswillbeverypopularinthenearfuture.

B

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!

Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround?

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'usuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.It