浙江省名校新高考研究联盟Z20联盟届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题含答案.docx
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浙江省名校新高考研究联盟Z20联盟届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题含答案
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）2020届高三上学期第一次联考
英语试题
考生须知：
1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Hourmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15C.￡9.18
答案是B。
1.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?
A.Searchforthenewtie.B.Painttheshelf.C.Fixtheshelf
2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themancan'tdrivewell.B.Thecarhasbrokendown.C.Theyareonthewrongway
3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
4.Whoistheman?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apatient
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthepriceofthecar?
A.AcceptableB.ToohighC.Unbelievable
第二节：
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?
A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.
7.Whatishisjob?
A.Asecretary.B.AclerkC.Amanager.
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
8.Whywasthewomanontheundergroundtrain?
A.Shewasgoingtowork.
B.Shewascominghomefromwork.
C.Shewastravelingtoanothercity.
9.Whatdidthewomandowhentherobberpointedaknifeather?
A.Sheheldherhandbagtightly.
B.Shecaughtholdofhisknife.
C.Sheaskedthepassengersforhelp.
10.Whocaughttherobberwhenhewasrunningaway?
A.Twopolicemen.B.Thewomanherself.C.Twootherpassengers.
听第8段材料，回答第11～14题。
11.Whydidn'tthewomanbuythebook?
A.Becauseit'stooexpensive.
B.Becauseshecan'tbuyitanywhere.
C.Becauseshehasalreadygotone.
12.Whydidthemansuggestthatthewomanreadthebook?
A.Theprofessorhaswrittenit.
B.Theprofessorusesitinhiscourse.
C.Itisaboutsociology.
13.Whydoesthewomanhaveproblemsgettingthebookfromthelibrary?
A.Itisingreatdemand.B.Itwassoldoutalready.C.Itisn'townedbythelibrary.
14.HowdoesthewomanreacttoTom'sidea?
A.Shethinksitridiculous.B.Shewondersifshecanaffordit.C.Shethinksitagoodidea.
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。
15.WherewillthemanhaveThanksgiving?
A.Athisownhome.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Athisparents'home.
16.Whatarethetraditionaldishesatthewoman'shomeonThanksgiving?
A.Turkey,sweetpotatoesandapplepie.
B.Turkey,saltypotatoesandpumpkinpie.
C.Turkey,sweetpotatoesandpumpkinpie.
17.Whatarethemeninthewoman'sfamilydoingwhilethewomenarccooking?
A.Theyarechattingintheroom.
B.Theyarewatchingfootballgames.
C.Theyarehelpingthewomencook.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18.Whatcausedthetraffictostop?
A.Thestorm.B.Thesnow.C.Thewind.
19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSaturday?
A.Itwillprobablyberainyintheevening.
B.Itwillbefineallday,
C.Itwillbewindyintheafternoon.
20.Whatistheseasonnow?
A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Winter.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Iusedtobecrazyaboutthehuntingseason.Theexcitementofwaitingforaprey（猎物）andtheprideofshowingoffthekillfascinatedme.However,everythingchangedafterthatcoldmorning.
Earlyonthatdayofthelatefall,Isetoffaloneforthewoods,packingagun,abottleofhotcoffeeandthreethicksandwiches.Afterfindingthefreshdeer'stracksinthesnow,Isettleddownbehindalittlebush.
Isatthereforaboutanhour.ItwasthenthatIsawhim.Adeer,abigbeautifuldeer!
Therewasnocovernearertohimthan30yards.SurelyIcouldn'tmiss!
IwaitedforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimtobeshockedandrunaway.Buthefooledmecompletely.Hecametowardsme!
Hewascurious,Isuppose,ormaybeliewasstupid---howelsecanyouexplainit?
Well,thatdeerwalkedrightuptowhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!
Whathappenednextishardtobelieve,butit'strue.Anditallseemedquitenatural.Justaswhenafriendlyyoungdeercomesnearyou,Ireachedupandscratchedhishead.Andhelikedtobescratched.Infact,hepracticallyaskedformore.Then,Ifedhimmysandwich!
Yes,Iknowwhatadeereats,butthatdeeratemysandwich.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehillandupthedeertrail.Shoothim?
Notme.Youwouldn'thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.
WhenIwasabouthalfwayback,Iheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslam（撞击）afewsecondslater.Thosetwoshotsusuallymeanakill.Ihadforgottentherewereotherhuntersthatday.
Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead.
21.Whydidn'ttheauthorkillthedeer?
A.Hepreferredtoshootashydeer.B.Hewasfooledbythetrickydeer.
C.Hewassympatheticforthedeer.D.Hewastooshockedtoshootthedeer.
22.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothedeerintheend?
A.Otherhuntersshotthedeertodeath.
B.Otherhuntersscratchedthedeer'sheadtoo.
C.Thedeermanagedtoescapefrombeingshot.
D.Thedeerwouldbecomefriendswiththeauthor.
23.What'sthebesttitleofthistext?
A.AHuntinginLateFall.B.ALovelyDeer.
C.TheCruelKilling.D.TheLastHunting.
B
Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200countries1914and2014.TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmenhaverisenfroml2thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Larvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof169.8cm.JamesBentham,aco-authoroftheresearchsaystheglobaltrendislikelybutonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysalesskeyrole,"headded.
Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfricacausesconcern,saysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20thcentury,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.
"Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,"saidProfessorAlexander.Thenutritionalandhealthproblemsthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenandteenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.
Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications."Howtallwearenowisstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,"hesaid."Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome."
24.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphI?
A.Theincreaseinwomen'sheightismuchbiggerthanmen'sinthelastcentury.
B.Thelastcenturyhasseenagreatincreaseinpeople'sheightinmostcountries.
C.Geneticsplaysakeyroleintheincreaseofpeople'sheightinthelastcentury.
D.DutchandSwedesarerankedfirstandsecondinheightintheworldnowadays.
25.Theunderlinedword"reversed"inParagraph2canbereplacedby.
A.sloweddown.B.goneupwards.C.changedtothecontrary.D.cometolifeagain.
26.Accordingtothetext,JamesBenthamsuggeststhat.
A.Theeconomicsituationofsomecountriesshouldbeimproved.
B.Environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedgreatimportanceto.
C.Theglobaltrendofincreasingheightshouldbecloselywatched.
D.Children'spropernutritionandhealthcareshouldbeguaranteed.
C
Roughlythesizeofasodacan,sittingonabookshelf,arelativelyharmlessdevice（设备）maybeturningfriendsawayfromyourhome.TheelephantinyourlivingroomisyourInternet-connectedcamera,adevicepeopleareincreasinglyusingforpeaceofmindintheirhomes.Butfewstoptothinkabouttheeffectthesedevicesmayhaveonhouseguests.Shouldyoutellyourfriends,forinstance,thatthey'rebeingrecordedwhileyouallwatchthebiggametogether?
"It'scertainlynewterritory,especiallyashomesecuritycamerasbecomeeasiertofix,"saysLizziePost,presidentoftheEmilyPostInstitute,America'sdistinguishedmannersadvisors."Ithinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseewhatmannersappearintermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,andwhetherguestshavearighttoaskthatitbeturnedoff,ifit'snotasecurityissue."Postwantstomakeclearthatshe'snottalkingaboutlegalrights,butratherpersonalpreference.
Whenitcomestosecuritycameras,Postsaysit'sahost'sresponsibilitytomakesureguestsfeelcomfortablewithintheirhome.Ifthehostcasuallyacknowledgesthatthereisacameraintheroombytellingastoryaboutit,thatmaybeenoughtoprovideanopeningforaguesttosayiftheyareuncomfortable.
However,ifacontractor（合约工）isworkinginyourhome,youdon'tneedtotellthemthattherearecameraswatching.Thenagain,thecameracanalsoworkincontractors'favor."Ifanythingdoesgowrongwhilethey'reinthehouse,theydon'twanttobeblamedforit,"shesays."Infact,thecameracouldbethethingthatprovesthattheydidn'tstealthe$20,orknockthevaseoffthetable.
27.Thevisitorsarcconcernedthatthesecuritycameramay.
A.threatentheirhealthB.spoiltheirpeaceofmind
C.disturbtheirprivacyD.affecttheirpreference
28.Whatisahost'sresponsibilityconcerningthesecuritycamera?
A.Indicatingitsposition.B.Makingtheirguestsfeelatcase
C.Turningitoilintime.D.Havingacasualtalkwithguests.
29.Howcanthehonesecuritycamer
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