广东中考看图短文填空老师资料.docx

广东中考看图短文填空老师资料.docx

《广东中考看图短文填空老师资料.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东中考看图短文填空老师资料.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

广东中考看图短文填空老师资料

看图填词解题技巧

按2013广东中考大纲，看图填词只有一幅图，必须掌握以下解题技巧：

1.    看图了解大背景

2.   通读全文

3.这类试题中改写后的句子或短文基本上是通过缩写，以变换词语和句子结构的方式来达到同种意思的不同表达。

所填的词以实词为主，有些要填的词可以从原短文中直接找到答案。

4.所填的词必须首先符合语义适用原则，所以不能看一空就填一空，必需符合全文的大意。

因此要纵观全文，围绕中心意思，全盘综合考虑来确定词义。

5.所填的词还必须符合语法正确的原则，必须从词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态上来判定所填词的正确形式。

6.寻读有关的段落或词句时应仔细对照留有空格的句子，精确理解并找出充足的依据来确定该空格应填的词义。

7.要把握原短文中心意思必须注重对短文第一段与最后一段的阅读和理解。

学会在段落中找准主题句，这样才有助于把握全文的中心意思。

练习一AFigureBack-to-front

Itwasmorning.Thechildrenwerehavinga

（1）lessenintheclassroom.Theclassroomwasonthe

（2）floor.Peter,aboyofGradeOne,wasdoingasum（算术题）onthe（3）.Hewasnot（4）atsumsanddidnotknowthe（5）.Heturnedaroundand（6）Dick,hisbestfriend,standingbehindthewindow.DicksawthatPeterhad（7）doingthesum.He（8）theansweronthewindowglass.DickdiditforPetertocopy,butPeterwasasillyboy.Hewrotethefigure5back-to-front.MissWhite,theteacher,wasverymuch（9）__.SheturnedaroundandsawDickandthefigureonthewindow（10）__.

答案：

1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________

6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________

练习

二、根据图画内容，在下面空格内填入适当的单词，使短文完整、正确，首字母已给出。

Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heusuallywenttotheseasideforhisholidays.Butonedayhes1anadvertisementinan2“Enjoyc3l4.S5afewweeksonwillowf6.Freshair!

Goodfood!

GreatPrices（价格）！

”“Thissoundsl7agoodidea,”Hesaidtohimself,“I’llgothereandenjoyhorser8,walkingandf9.They’llmakeac10fromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.”

答案：

1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________

5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________

9.____________10.____________

练习三、根据短文和地图，在短文的空格内填上一个适当的单词，一空一词。

Here’stheweatherreportforthenext21hours.Taiyuanwillbe1attimesandthetemperaturewillbeeighteentotwenty-eight.AstrongwindwillreachDatong.Itwillbringmuch2andthelowesttemperaturewillfalltosixteenagain.Yangquanwillbe3withthetemperaturefromnineteentothirty.Lin-fenwillbe4anditstemperaturewillbetwenty-threetothirty-two.Yunchengwillhaveahotday.Thetemperaturewillstay5twenty-six.

答案：

1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________

5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________

9.____________10.____________

练习四

Thisis

（1）interestingpicture.Inthe

（2）_______ofitisabigjar（缸）.Inthesideofthejartherearealotof（3）.

Fourmenarebusy（4）waterwiththeirbuckets（桶）andpouring（倒）waterintoit.Butimmediatelythewatercomesout（5）theholeswhiletheyarepouringit.Thereiswaterallovertheground.（6）thesemenfeelnothingatall.Theygoonwiththeirworknomatter（7）ishappening.

Idon’tthinkitisatruestory.Butit（8）usthatsomepeopleoftendosuchfoolishthings----theyworkhard（9）thinkingofitsresults.Intheendtheyget（10）fromtheirwork.

答案：

1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________

6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________

练习五、看图填词

Samisafarmer.Hehasaverybig__1__.Onthefarm,hegrowsoranges,grapesandbananas.Manypeoplecometo__2__hisfarm.Heisasuccessfulyoungmanandbecomesveryfamous.

Severalyearsago,in2003,hewentbacktohishometownafterhefinishedhighschool.“WhatcanIdo?

”hesaidtohimself.Thenhehad__3__idea.“I’m_4___infarming.Icangrowfruit!

”Hebegantowatchmanyprogramsaboutgrowingfruit___5__TV.Healsoreadalotofbooksaboutit.Thenhewentto__6___onMr.Smith’sfarmfortwoyears.Helearnedalotthere.In2005,hestartedhisownfruitfarm.Atthat__7___,Sam’sfarmwassmall.Butnow,hisfarmismuch___8___.Hisfruitsareverygood.Hesendsthemtomanybig___9___inChina,suchasShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou.Healsogrowsvegetablesandraises___10___onhisfarm.Therefore,hisfamilyeatstheirownvegetablesandchicken.Theyhaveaveryhealthylifestyle.

答案：

1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________

6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________

练习六、阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

“Daddy,canIlearntoplaythe

（1）?

I’lltryveryhard.”Sarahaskedher

（2）,MrWhite.

“Allright,”MrWhitesaid.“I’ll（3）foryoutohavelessonsforsixweeks.Ifyouplaywell,youcangoonwithyourlessons.Ifyoudon’t,Iwill（4）thelessons.”

“OK,Daddy,”Sarahsaid.

MrWhitefoundheragoodandexpensive（5）andSarahbeganherlessons.

Sixweekslater,SarahsaidtoMrWhite,“I’m（6）toplayforyou,Daddy.”

“Fine,Sarah,”MrWhitesaid.“Begin.”

Shebegantoplay.Shedidn’tplaywell.Shemadeaterriblenoise.

Herfatherhadoneofhisfriendswithhim.Thefriendputhishandsoverhis（7）whenheheardthenoise.

WhenSarah（8）,herfathersaid,“Welldone,Sarah.Youcangoonwithyourlessons.”

Sarahranhappilyoutoftheroom.MrWhite’sfriendturnedtohim.“You’vespentalotof（9），butshestillplaysvery（10），”hesaid.

MrWhitesaid,“Sinceshestartedlearningthepiano,I’vebeenabletobuyfiveapartments（单元房间）inthisbuildingverycheaply.Inanothersixweeks,I’llownthewholebuilding.”

答案：

1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________

6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________

练习七、看图短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Tomwasapoorboy．Hemadealivingbycleaningleather（皮革）1forothersinthe

street．Tomwasalsoa2boy．Oneday，arichman3MiserappearedinfrontofTom．

Hewatchedhis4shoesforawhile，andthen，lookedatTom.Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell．Theylovemoneybuthatetospendit．

Tomsaid，“Letme5yourshoes，sir．Onlytwopence（便土），sir．

Mr．Misershookhisheadandwalkedaway．

Tomthoughtforasecondandthencalledout，‘‘I’dliketocleanitfornothing．”Thistime

Mr．Miseragreed．Andsoononeofhisshoeswasshiningbrightly．

Whentherichmanputhisothershoeonthestool（凳子），Tomsaidhewouldn’tcleanitfor

Him6hewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork．Mr．Miserwasvery7．Herefusedtopay

anythingandwentaway．

Buttohis78，thewell－cleanedshoewassobrightthatitmadetheotheronelookeven

dirtier．MrMiserlookedround．Peopleinthestreetwere9athim．

Finallytherichman10andgaveTomtwopence．Inaveryshorttimehistwoshoesshonebrightly．

答案：

1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________

6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________

Diggingawell

Failingtofindthewater,theworker,withacigaretteinhismouthandaspade（铲子）inhishand,isleavingtheholeshehasdug.Thefiveholesareofdifferentdepth,butnoneisdeepenoughtoreachthewater.

　　Wecanseethatthereisagreatdealofwaterundertheholes.Ifhecontinuestodigintotheearth,heissuretosucceed.Actuallythefourthholeisquiteneartothewaterwithonlyafewinches.Hefailedallbecauseofhislackofpatienceandperseverance（坚持不懈）.

答案1：

（1）math

（2）first（3）blackboard（4）_good_（5）answer

（6）saw（7）trouble（8）wrote（9）surprised_（10）_glass_.

答案21.saw2.newspaper3.country4.life5.Stay

6.farm7.like8.riding9.fishing10.change

答案31.cloudy2.rain3.fine/sunny4.windy5.over/above

答案41.an　2.middle　3.holes　4.carrying　5.through

6.But　7.what　8.tells　9.without　10.nothing

答案51.farm2.visit3.an4.interested5.on

6.work7.time8.bigger9.cities10.chickens

答案61.piano2.father/dad3.pay4.stop5.teacher

6.ready/going7.ears8.stopped/finished9.money10.badly/terribly

答案71．shoes2．clever／bright／wise3．called／named4．dirty

5．clean／brush6．unless／until／before7．angry／unhappy8．surprise

9．laughing／looking10．Returned／agreed