tense和非谓语exx.docx

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tense和非谓语exx.docx

tense和非谓语exx

五种时态基本概念:

一、一般现在时:

1.句型转换:

1)be动词

a)肯定句:

主语+am/is/are+其它。

b)否定句:

主语+am/is/are+not+其它

c)一般疑问句:

Am/Is/Are+主语+其它?

d)特殊疑问句:

疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其它?

2)实义动词

a)肯定句:

主语+原形动词/三单+其它。

b)否定句:

主语+don't/doesn't+原形动词+其它。

c)一般疑问句:

Do/Does+主语+原形动词+其它?

d)特殊疑问句:

疑问词+do/does+主语+原形动词+其它?

2.标志语(常连用的时间状语):

1)always,usually,often,sometimes,never等。

2)nowadays,everyday,onSundays等。

二、一般过去时:

1.句型转换:

1)be动词

a)肯定句:

主语+was/were+其它。

b)否定句:

主语+was/were+not+其它。

c)一般疑问句:

Was/Were+主语+其它?

d)特殊疑问句:

疑问词+was/were+主语+其它?

2)实义动词

a)肯定句:

主语+V过去式+其它。

b)否定句:

主语+didn't+原形动词+其它。

c)一般疑问句:

Did+主语+原形动词+其它?

d)特殊疑问句:

疑问词+did+主语+原形动词+其它?

2.标志语(常连用的时间状语):

1)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,amomentago,

atthattime,then,longbefore,lastnight等。

2)last+时间名词,一段时间+ago,in+过去年月,

yesterdaymorning(afternoon等)。

3)上下文等。

4)在谈到已故的人的情况时多用过去时。

三、一般将来时:

1.句型转换:

a)肯定句:

主语+will+V原形+其它。

b)否定句:

主语+will+not+V原形+其它。

c)一般疑问句:

Will+主语+V原形+其它?

Yes,主语will./No,主语won't.

d)特殊疑问句:

疑问词+will+主语+V原形+其它?

2.标志语(常连用的时间状语):

1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,beforelong,

inthefuture,tonight,soon,later,thisevening等。

2)next+时间名词,in+一段时间’stime,

in+一段时间,in+将来时间(in2013)等。

3)上下文等。

3.特殊用法:

1)少数位移动词(come,go,leave,die等)的进行时可表将来概念。

2)when,until,if引起的从句用一般现在时表将来。

3)begoingto结构表计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生。

四、现在进行时:

1.句型转换:

a)肯定句:

主语+am(is/are)+Ving+其它。

b)否定句:

主语+am(is/are)+not+Ving+其它。

c)一般疑问句:

Am(Is/Are+主语+Ving+其它?

Yes,主语be./No,主语benot.

d)特殊疑问句:

疑问词+am(is/are)+主语+Ving+其它?

2.标志语(常连用的时间状语):

1)now,atthepresent,rightnow等

2)look!

Listen!

等。

3)Wherebe+主语?

/Don'tmakeanoise!

/Pleasebequiet!

/It's+时刻.

4)上下文等。

3.特殊用法:

1)少数位移动词(come,go,leave,die等)的进行时可表将来概念。

2)表感觉、情感、看法、愿望、心理状态、所有关系或特征等的动词,一般不用进行时态.如:

like,love,have(有)等。

五、现在完成时:

1.句型转换:

a)肯定句:

主语+have(has)+Vpp+其它。

b)否定句:

主语+have(has)+not+Vpp+其它。

c)一般疑问句:

Have(Has)+主语+Vpp+其它?

Yes,主语have(has)./No,主语haven't(hasn't).

d)特殊疑问句:

疑问词+have(has)+主语+Vpp+其它?

2.标志语(常连用的时间状语):

1)already※肯定句中间或末尾,“已经".

※疑问句中间或末尾,“已经”,表惊讶意外等感情色彩。

2)yet※疑问句末尾,“已经”。

※否定句末尾,“尚,还”

3)ever疑问句中间,“曾经”

4)never句中(have/has和Vpp之间)。

5)before句子中间,“以前”。

6)just句子中间,“刚刚”。

3.特殊用法:

1)havebeento去过某地(不在某地)。

havegoneto到某地去了(不在说话者之地,在某地或去某地的途中)。

专项练习:

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1.Shanghai_____(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit_____(become)alargecity.

2.Johnisalwaysbusy.He_____(sleep)onlysixhourseveryday.

3.Nobody_____(come)toseeyouyesterdaymorning.

4.Mygrandmother_____(give)meanewpenasapresentonmytwelfthbirthday.

5.Anaccident_____(happen)atthecornerofthestreetamomentago.

6.Thedays_______(start)beforesixo'clockinsummer.

7.Myfriend_______(wait)forme.Ihavetoleavenow.

8.I_______(like)collectingstampsfiveyearsago.

9.Allthepassengers_______(have)tobuyticketsinthepast.

10.They_______(make)itjustnow.

11.Look!

Yourbrother_______(lie)onthebeach.

12.Thetemperature_______(be)twenty-fourdegreestoday.

13.ZhangHaisometimes_______(play)tabletennisafterschool.

14.---Whatarethestudentsdoing?

---They________(swim).

15.LiMing_________(live)inChangzhi,Shanxi.

16.Don'tgoout!

It_________(rain)now.

17.Tom________(read)abooknow.

18.Listen!

Thestudents_________(sing)anEnglishsong.

19.Eddie_______(come)toschoolbybicycle.

20.HowdoesLily__________(go)totheswimmingpool?

21.Helikessingingbuthe____________(notlike)dancing.

22.GrandmaLiwithherdaughters________(live)inavillage.

23.Whattime_____yoursister______(leave)homeeverymorning?

24.There_______(be)anewshopandtwobookshopsinthestreet.

25.There_____(be)ashopandtwobookshopsaroundherein2000.

26.There_______(be)ashopandtwomarketsinourtownnextyear.

27.I________(be)twentycentimeterstallerin5years.

28.Lucy_________(have)longhairinthefuture.

29.You__________(notneed)towearuniformstomorrow.

30.Theyaregoingto______(have)apicnicthisSunday.

31.They____(put)theirmoneyinafair-boxwhengettingonthebus.

32.----WhereisJim?

----He________(practise)English.

33.______he______(eat)anybreadforbreakfastyesterday?

34.---____yourfather_____(work)inapostoffice?

---Yes,hedoes.

35.Hismothercamebackand________(take)offhercoat.

36.Who_______(speak)Englishbestinyourclass?

37.Theworkersare________(burn)rubbishthere.

38.Sheis_______(wear)anewskirttoday.

39.Myrulerandscissors________(notbe)onmydesk.

40.I________(be)twentycentimeterstallerin5years.

三、单项选择:

1.“TheWorldWithoutThieves”isaverymovingfilm.I_____ittwicealready.

AwillseeBseeCsawDhaveseen

2.--MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

--Sorry,he_____Australia.Buthe_____intwodays

Ahasbeento;willcomeback

Bhasgoneto;willbeback

CHasbeenin;wouldback

Disleavingfor;doesn’tcomeback

3.--Howoften_____yourschoolsportsmeeting_____?

--Onceayear.

Adoes;holdBwas;holdCis;heldDdid;hold

4.--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

--I_____yet.

Ahaven’tdecidedBwon’tdecide

ChavedecidedDdidn’tdecide

5.Inthelastsixweeks,Jerry_____fourbooks.

AreadsBhasreadCread

6.--Haveyouhadyourdiner_____?

--Yes,Ihave_____hadit.

Aalready;yetBalready;alreadyCyet;already

非谓语短语归纳:

1.usesth.todosth.

2.usesth.fordoingsth.

3.beusedtodosth.

4.beusedfordoingsth.

5.startdoingsth.

6.starttodosth.

7.trytodosth.

8.trydoingsth.

9.like(love)todosth.

10.like(love)doingsth.

11.happentodosth.

12.seesb.doingsth.

13.seesb.dosth.

14.havetodosth.

15.forgetdoingsth.

16.forgettodosth.

17.rememberdoingsth.

18.remembertodosth.

19.stopdoingsth.

20.stoptodosth.

21.stopsb.(from)doingsth.

22.preventsb.fromdoingsth.

23.protectsb.fromdoingsth.

24.wanttodosth

25.wouldliketodosth.

26.wantsb.todosth.

27.wouldlikesb.todosth.

28.helpsb.(to)dosth

29.withoutdoingsth.

30.by(not)doingsth.

31.differentwaysofdoingsth.

32.insteadofdoingsth.

33.begoodatdoingsth.

34.thinkaboutdoingsth.

35.finishdoingsth.

36.enjoydoingsth.

37.practicedoingsth.

38.tellsb.todosth.

39.asksb.todosth.

40.letsb.dosth.

41.makesb.dosth.

42.hadbetterdosth.

43.hadbetternotdosth.

44.Whynotdosth.

45.Whydon’tyoudosth?

46.Whataboutdoingsth?

=Howaboutdoingsth?

47.Ittakessb.s.t.todosth.

48.Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.

49.Don’tdosth.(祈使句)

50.can/must/may/shoulddosth.(0

二、非谓语专练

用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1.Whatabout____(have)apicnictomorrow?

2.Let’s____(discuss)thisproblematthemoment.

3.Wouldyoulike____(join)achessclub?

4.You’dbetter____(noteat)somuchjunkfood.

5.Ittakeshimhalfanhour_____(go)toworkbybus.

6.Whatmakesyou_____(think)I’mafarmer?

7.Canyouhelpus_____(bring)somewater?

8.Notmanychildrenlike_______(stay)athomeonSundays.

9.Hestarted_______(play)basketballwhenhewasseven.

10.Letme_______(know)yournames.

11.Inthepast,manypeopleliked_______(travel)bybus.

12.Wemust_______(get)therebeforenineo'clock.

13.Tommymust_____(finish)hishomeworkbeforegoingoutside.

14.Doyouwant_______(play)tenniswithmeonSaturday

morning?

15.Itusuallytakesme20minutes_______(read)Englishinthe

Morning.

15.Farmersusewater_______(grow)vegetables.

16.Marycan_______(jump).

17.Danny,don't_______(make)anynoisehere.

18.Let's_______(cook)somefoodforhernow.

19.Don't_______(play)footballinthestreet.

20.Youcan't_________(watch)televisiononweekdays.

21.I'dlike__________(have)abottleofjuice.

22.Heoftenhelpsme________(clean)theroom.

23.Shewants_______(use)theMagicCamera.

24.LiMingisgoodat______(run),butheispoorat_______

(decorate)Christmastrees.

25.LeiFengloved_______(help)people.

26.Childrenlike_______(fly)kitesonwindydays.

27.Ioftenseechildren_________(play)volleyballintheplayground.

28.Heenjoys________(swim)inthesea.

29.Itwilltakehimthreehours_____(practise)____(play)thepiano.

30.________(travel)byplaneisverycomfortable.

31.Letmeshowyouhow________(make)amodelcar.

32.----Whatdoweusetheglueandtapefor?

----________(stick)thingstogether.

33.Shehadto_______(finish)hishomeworkfirst.

34.Theycanseeplentyofbutterflies_______(fly)inthegarden.

35.Iseehim_______(dance)underthetreesatthemoment.

36.Weuseknivesfor______(cut)things.

37.Kitty,________(notrun)intheclassroom.

38.Weusemostofthelandfor______(farm)and______(build)cities.

39.CanyouhelpJohn______(finish)hishomework?

40.Wecansavewaterby______(take)ashowerratherthanabath.

三、单项选择:

1.Mymotheroftenasksme_____footballontheplaygroundafterschool.

AplayingBtoplayCplay

2.Thefunnystorymakesus_____alot.

AlaughingBtolaughClaugh

3.--Mike!

Whatareyoudoingthere?

--Listen,Mum!

Canyouhearsomebody_____upstairs?

AgoingBgoesCgoDtogo

4.Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme_____?

Ahowswim;whattodo

Bhowtoswim;whattodo

Chowtodo;whattoswim

5.Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefrom_____.

AtothrowlitteraboutBtothrowlitterinto

CthrowinglitteraboutDthrowlitterinto

6.Myparentsoftentellme_____toomuchjunkfood.It’sbadformyhealth.

AnottoeatBdon’teatCnoteat

7.--DidyouhaveanyproblemsinLondon?

--Yes,_____Chinesefoodlik

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