中考英语阅读理解选择题难word.docx

中考英语阅读理解选择题难word.docx

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中考英语阅读理解选择题难word

中考英语阅读理解选择题（难）（word）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichwastheworstformofunluck,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailureforever.

   Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皱纹）inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars（伤疤）fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesewerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerful.

   "Santiago,"theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea."Icouldgowithyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney."

   Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.

   "No,"theoldmansaid."You'rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem."

   "Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks."

   "Iremember,"theoldmansaid.

   "Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim."

   "Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal."

   "Hehasn'tmuchfaith（信心）."

   "No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe?

"

   "Yes,"theboysaid."CanIofferyouabeerontheTerrace?

"

   "Whynot?

"theoldmansaid."Betweenfishermen."

（1）Inthestorytheoldmanwastheboy's              .

A. grandfather                               

B. friend                               

C. boss                               

D. host

（2）Theword"they"inParagraph2refersto        oftheoldman.

A. thehands                        

B. thescars                        

C. theeyes                        

D. thewrinkles

（3）Theoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause         .

A. hewantedtofishbyhimself                           

B. hecouldreallyunderstandhisparents

C. theboyaskedforsomemoney                       D. theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofish

（4）Fromthestorywecanknowthat     .

A. theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhope

B. theboy'sparentsbelievedintheoldman

C. everyonelaughedattheoldman'sbadluck

D. theboywasworriedabouttheoldman'shealth

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。

（1）细节题。

根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyes除了他的眼睛，他周围的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据"Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.""Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal."可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据"Hehasn'tmuchfaith（信心）.""No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe?

"可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.

   SaintPatrick'sDayinIreland

   Irelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.

   SaintPatrick'sDayison17thMarch.It'sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.

   Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.

   RedWednesdayinIran

   RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve（前夜）ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.

   QuebecWinterCarnivalinCanada

   Whenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendofJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.

   Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace（狗拉雪橇比赛）.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.Youcanseehappinessoneveryface.

   TheDesert（沙漠）FestivalinTunisia

   TunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipsoftheDesert",camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereiscamelracingandcamelwrestling（摔跤）.

（1）OnSaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT________________.

A. camels                    

B. parades                    

C. peopleingreen                    

D. greenbuildings

（2）WhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?

A. Theyruninthesnow.

B. Theywearredclothes.

C. Theyjumpoverthefire.

D. Theywatchthecamelracing.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingtothepassage?

A. Theracetakesplaceon17thMarch.

B. Theracegoesonfor6kilometres.

C. Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.

D. About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.

（4）WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?

A. OnthefirstSundayofFebruary.

B. OnthelastSundayofDecember.

C. OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.

D. OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.

（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A. Inastorybook.      

B. Inacookbook.      

C. Inatravelmagazine.      

D. Inasportmagazine.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了全世界不同的四个节日。

（1）细节题。

根据Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.可知节日期间，有游行和大量的绿色。

你可以看到人们穿着绿色的衣服，你甚至可以看到绿色的建筑。

没有骆驼，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据RedWednesdayinIranPeoplejumpoverthefire.可知人们跳火，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace（狗拉雪橇比赛）.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.最受欢迎的活动之一是狗雪橇比赛。

它有超过30支队伍，比赛持续了6公里。

故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据TheDesert（沙漠）FestivalinTunisiaEveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.可知在12月最后一个星期天，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.可知主要讲了全世界不同的四个节日，所以是来自旅行杂志，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

   OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保温瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!

Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

   Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（奖赏）forme.

（1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.

A. servethepublic       

B. travelmoreeasily       

C. takethetripalone       

D. savemoremoney

（2）Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?

A. Hewasshortofmoney.                                   

B. Itwashishabit.

C. Hecouldhaveabetterrest.                            

D. Itwouldbewarmer.

（3）Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.

A. amap                   

B. athermos                   

C. somehotwater                   

D. alightbreakfast

（4）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?

A. Funny.                          

B. Upset.                          

C. Disappointed.                          

D. Thankful.

（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A. Travellingaloneisinteresting.                         B. Sharingfoodisapleasure.

C. Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.                      

D. Smileisimportanttoeveryone.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。

（1）细节题。

根据Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧车，花了我大部分的钱，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要热水，故选C。

（4）推断题。

根据Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感动。

我决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.

   Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere.