南京城市职业学院学年度第二学期.docx

南京城市职业学院学年度第二学期.docx

《南京城市职业学院学年度第二学期.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《南京城市职业学院学年度第二学期.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

南京城市职业学院学年度第二学期

试卷代码：

南京城市职业学院2012-2013学年度第二学期

10级各专业大学英语2考试试题

班级：

学号：

姓名：

2013年4月

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

总分

合分人

分数

得分

评卷人

一、Wordsandexpressionstranslation（每题1分，共20分）

a.MatchthewordinEnglishwiththewordsinChinese

1.evidence流行病

2.target证据，根据

3.address歧视，区别对待

4.epidemic地平线

5.horizon踪迹，痕迹

6.transmission年度的

7.track预言

8.discrimination处理，从事于

9.prediction目标

10.annual传播

b.Expressionstranslation

1.开始运转__________________

2.猪流感__________________

3.清除，消灭__________________

4.开始__________________

5.在自然环境下__________________

6.就…而言__________________

7.冷静__________________

8.传播于，伸开__________________

9.即将来临__________________

10.说实在话__________________

得分

评卷人

二、Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentences,usingthecorrectformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.（每题1分，共10分）

1.Carbondioxidemaynotbeatypicalair_________（pollute）.

2.Thereiswidespread________（discriminate）againstdoctorsofAsianorigin.

3.Tom’seyesglazedoverand________（gradual）hefellunconscious.

4.Thehurricane________（prediction）toreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.

5.Afood_______（execute）usuallygetsonwellwithpeople.

6.Howmanycountrieswill____________（participant）intheOlympicGames?

7.Thiseffortwillreducethe__________（environment）riskstoemployees’health.

8.We______（head）towardsKumasiwhenourtruckbrokedown.

9.Theproducts________（target）atspecificgroupsofpeople.

10.Thereis________（universe）agreementonthisissue.

得分

评卷人

三、VocabularyandStructure.（每题1分，共20分）

1.Hehasnoideawhatthebookisabout.He_______havereaditverycarefully.

A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t

2.________localcustomscanoftenleadtomisunderstandingswhenpeoplegoabroad.

A.NothavingknownB.Nottobeknown

C.NotknowingD.Nottohaveknown

3.–Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?

--I____adayoff.

A.havegivenB.havebeengivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

4.ThemostimpressivesightinChina,oneofthewondersoftheworld,_____theGreatWall.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

5.WhileJohnis______honestyoungman,hehas_______uniquepersonality.

A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.an;a

6.Everyonethinkshe’llgofarinthiscompanybecausehehasallthequalitiesnecessary______success.

A.toB.withC.onD.for

7._______heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands.

A.ControlledB.Tocontrol

C.BeingcontrolledD.Havingcontrolled

8.It’sagoodideatogetstudentstoretellastory______theirownwords.

A.ofB.inC.byD.through

9.Mr.Chapmanretiredat70afterhe_______nearly40yearswiththeGasCompany.

A.hadspentB.hasspentC.spendsD.wouldspend

10.ThisisthemostimportantassignmentfacingAmericanjournalism–tomake

_____cleartothereadertheproblemsoftheday.

A.itB.thatC./D.this

11.______bytherecoveringworldeconomy,theoilpricehasbeenrisingrapidly.

A.DrivenB.TobedrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven

12.Oneadvantageofowningyourowncaris_____youcangoanywhereatanytimeyoulike.

A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that

13.Itwasquiteafewyears________theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.

A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.before

14.Thistree______reallyfast.Lastyearitwasonlyhalfthissize.

A.wasgrowingB.hasgrownC.hasbeengrownD.grew

15.Shehas________hermindandisgoingtoCanadainsteadofJapan.

A.changedB.exchangedC.decidedD.made

16.--Iheardthephoneringingintheofficenextdoor.

--You________it.Theyhaven’tgotaphoneyet..

A.couldn’thearB.couldn’thaveheard

C.didn’thearD.wouldn’thaveheard

17.Sheseemstoprefer______AmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.

A.towatchB.tobewatching

C.watchingD.havingwatched

18.–Haveyoueverriddenahorse?

--No,butI_____acamelwhenIwasvisitingEgyptlastyear.

A.wasridingB.haveriddenC.rodeD.ride

19.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslateforthe

openingceremony?

A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must

20.It’sarelieftoknowthatsomething_______isbeingdonetorebuildtheschoolsdestroyedinthequake.

A.competitiveB.passiveC.sensitiveD.positive

得分

评卷人

四、Completethefollowingpassages,usingthewordssuppliedtoyou.Changetheformswherenecessary.（每题1分，共10分）

setwithoutspreaddoctorcause

againstseemendthanwho

TheSpanishAmericanWarofficially_1_onAugust12,1898.AtreatywassignedonDec.1898,givingCubahercompleteindependence.YetconditionsinCubawereverybad,andAmericantroopsremainedontheislandforsometime.ManyCubanswere_2_homes.Thousandswerestarving.Disease,especiallyyellowfever,was_3_widely.

Foryears,yellowfeverhadbeenthemostfeareddiseaseofwarmcountries.DuringtheSpanishAmericanWar,moreAmericansoldiersdiedofyellowfever_4_werekilledbySpanishbullets.Ofthose_5_becamesickwiththedisease,generallyabout50percentdied.Sometimes,inseriousepidemics,eighty-fiveoutofahundreddied.Theyear1900wasaparticularlybadperiod.ThewholeislandofCuba_6_affected.ThousandsofCubanslaydeadonthestreets,completelyunattended.

Then,onJune25,1900,WalterReedarrivedinHavana.HehadjustbeennamedheadoftheYellowFeverBoard,aspecialgroupof_7_appointedbytheUnitedStatesgovernmenttostudyyellowfeverandtofinditscause,ifpossible.Reedandhiscompanions_8_toworkatonce.OutsideHavana,theyestablishedakindofroughlaboratoryandbeganexperimentstotestthetheorythatthedisease_9_bythebiteofamosquito.Theexperimentsweresuccessful,andthewholeworldsoonpraisedthemenasgreatheroes.Butmeanwhiletheyhadtakensomeverygreatrisks.Someofthegrouphadevengiventheirlivessothattheexperimentsmightgoon.Thestoryofthedramaticfightofthesemen_10_yellowfeverfollows.

得分

评卷人

五、Readingcomprehension.（每题1分，共10分）

（1）

Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.

However,let’sfaceit:

Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.

WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes（探讨它的矛盾）,wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.

Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?

Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?

Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?

Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?

Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?

Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?

Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects（反映）thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible（能看见的）;butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.

1.Accordingtothepassage______.

A.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthings

B.thereshouldbeegginaneggplant

C.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetree

D.boxingringsshouldberound

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?

A.Beeth.B.Geese.C.Meese.D.Tooth.

3.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?

A.Awisemanandawiseguy.

B.Overlookandoversee.

C.Quitealotandquiteafew.

D.Hotashellandcoldashell.

4.Theunderlinedwords“windup”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“______”.

A.blowB.rollupC.gethurtD.finish

5.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare______.

A.cleverB.crazyC.lazyD.dull

（2）

ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberiberi.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.

Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm（细菌）causedberiberi.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice（精炼米）.Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins（维生素）.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.

Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.

1.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagragh1probablymeans______.

A.amedicaltreatmentB.akindofvitamin

C.akindofgermD.akindofrice

2.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.

A.spendhisholiday

B.findwaystogrowbettercrops

C.dosomeresearchabouttheisland

D.helptheJavanesewiththeirillness

3.WhydidChristianEijk