黑龙江省哈尔滨尚志中学学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨尚志中学学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨尚志中学学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨尚志中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IvyGranstrom

IvyGranstromwasbornwithpooreyesightandgotaseriousbackinjuryattheageof60duringacaraccident.SheparticipatedincoldEnglishBaySwimmingeventsfor76yearsandwasthereforesometimesknownastheQueenofthePolarSwims.

GerryHewston

GerryHewstonwasamemberofAustralianMen’sNationalWheelchairBasketballTeam.Hewonagoldmedalinthe1996summer.HecoachedforthewestSydneyfrom2004to2006.Hewasnamedasalifetimememberfortheeffortshemadeforthepromotionofwheelchairbasketball.Discussingwheelchairbasketball,hesaid,“Itlightsupmylife,anditstaysforabouttwotothreeseconds.Thisisquiteexcitingandgreatfun.”

AprilHolmes

AprilHolmeslostherleftlegbelowthekneebecauseofatrainaccidentin2001.Rememberingitshesaid,“Ihadalife-changingaccidentinJanuary,2001.AndfortunatelyIhavebeenabletogetbacktodoingwhatIlove,andthat’strackandfield.”Throughhardwork,shemaderecordsinthe100,200and400meterevents.Tomakeherlifemorecolorful,shehassetupanon-profitorganization,theAprilHolmesFoundation,tohelppeoplewithlearningorphysicaldisabilitieswhilebeingarolemodelforthem.

ShaunaMariaWhyte

ShaunaMariaWhytewasborninCanadain1967.Shehaswonmanyprizesincross-countryskiingcompetitionssince1975.In1991,duringahorsebackridingcompetition,Shaunabrokeherback.Butshedidnotgiveintothischangeinherlife.

1.WhatmadeIvyGranstromfamous?

A.Skiing.B.Basketball.

C.Swimming.D.Trackandfield.

2.AccordingtoGerryHewston,whydidhelovethesporthewasdoing?

A.Itbroughthimexcitement.B.Itwonhimseveralmedals.

C.Itgavehimajobasacoach.D.Itstrengthenedhisphysicalabilities.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutfourpeoplementionedinthetext?

A.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B.Theyworkedforthedevelopmentoftheworld.

C.Theymadecontributionstoyouthsports.

D.Theyaredisabledfighters.

4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanprobablyfindthetext?

A.Travel.B.Culture.

C.Technology.D.Sports.

B

Inheroutstandingbook,“ChoosetheHappinessHabit”,PamGoldenwrote,“Takethestoryoftwotwinbrothersforexample.Onegrewupandbecameanalcoholic（酒鬼）,whiletheotherbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Whenaskedwhyhebecameanalcoholic,thealcoholicreplied,“Becausemyfatherwasadrunk.”However,thesuccessfulbusinessman’sanswerwasalso“Becausemyfatherwasadrunk.”whenaskedwhyhesucceeded.Thesamebackground.Thesameupbringing.However,theresultswerequitedifferent.Why?

Thereasonisthattheyhaddifferentchoices.Thebrotherschosedifferentthoughtswhichformedthesituationstheyfoundthemselvesinatlast,sotheyhaddifferentexperiences.

TherewasatimeinmylifewhenIthoughtdifficultywasdueto“badluck”.Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Whenitrains,itpours”?

ThatwasmyanswerwhenothersaskedmehowthingsweregoingonwhenIwasintrouble.SowhatdoyouthinkIgot?

“RAIN”.Moreandmore“RAIN”.Icouldn’tunderstandwhybadluckwasalwayswithme.

PamGoldensays,“You’reeitherlivingintheproblemoryou’relivinginthesolution.”Now,whenI’mfacedwithwhatIusedtothinkwasanegativesituation,Iuseadifferentwaytothinkaboutit.Iforcemyselftoreplacethosenegativethoughtsthatmakemeloseheartinmymindwithpositivethoughtswhichencouragemetofightagainstthedifficultybravely.SometimesIwritedownsomeideasthatmaybeasolution,whichIcombinewiththelessonsIhavelearnedfromthebadsituationsandthedifficultiesthattroubledmeinthepast,andoften,Ifindasolutiontotheproblemsoon.ItseemsthatIshouldthankthedifficultyImetwith.TheRAINthatpouredinmyworldhasbecomegreatexperiencesthatprovidemewithvaluableexperience,fromwhichIcanbenefit.

Now,itdoesn’t“rain”asmuchinmylifeasitusedto.Infact,mostdaysarebeautiful,cloudlessandsunny!

SometimesIdogetarain,butIthinkitmakesmestrongerjustliketherainhelpsplantsgrowup.

5.Theexampleofthetwinbrothersshowsthat________.

A.upbringingmakesabigdifferenceB.educationdecidesaperson’sfuture

C.makinggoodchoicesisthemostimportantD.itisluckthatleadstosuccess

6.Whatdoes“RAIN”mentionedinthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Water.B.Goodluck.C.Success.D.Difficulty.

7.Whatistalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?

A.Howtheauthorcollectsusefulexperience.

B.Howtheauthorlivesintheproblem.

C.Howtheauthorgetshelpfromothers.

D.Howtheauthordealswithdifficultynow.

8.Now,theauthor’sattitudetowards“RAIN”is________.

A.negativeB.unclearC.positiveD.unknown

C

HereisarecordofthediscussionaboutAI（artificialintelligence）conductedbyseveralscientists:

ScientistA:

IwouldsaythatwearequitealongwayoffdevelopingtheAI,thoughIdothinkitwillhappenwithinthenextthirtyorfortyyears.Wewillprobablyremainincontroloftechnologyanditwillhelpussolvemanyoftheworld’sproblems.However,noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomemoreintelligentthanhumans.Theymayhelpus,ignoreusordestroyus.ItendtobelieveAIwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonourfuturelives,butwhetherthatistruewillbepartlyuptous.

ScientistB:

Ihavetoadmitthatthepotentialconsequencesofcreatingsomethingthatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligencefrightenme.Evennow,scientistsareteachingcomputershowtolearnontheirown.Atsomepointinthenearfuture,theirintelligencemaywelltakeoffanddevelopatanever-increasingspeed.Humanbeingsevolvebiologicallyveryslowlyandwewouldbequicklysubstituted.Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswilltakeovermillionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.Thiscouldmeanlarge-scalepovertyandsocialunrest.Inthelongtermmachinesmightdecidetheworldwouldbebetterwithouthumans.

ScientistC:

I’mamemberoftheCampaigntoStopKillerRobots.ForgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminatorstampingonhumanskullsandthinkofwhat’shappeningrightnow:

militarymachineslikedrones,gunturretsandsentryrobotsarealreadybeingusedtokillwithverylittlehumaninput.Thenextstepwillbeautonomous“murderbots”followingordersbutfinallydecidingwhotokillontheirown.Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbeextremelydangerousforhumans.Weneedtobeverycautiousindeedaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo.

9.WhatisScientistBworriedabout?

A.AItechnologywilldestroytheearth.

B.Humanswillbeunhappywithoutmachines.

C.Computerscan’tthinkbythemselves.

D.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.“Murderbots”willbeagainsthumans’orders.

B.WeforgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminator.

C.IlaunchedthecampaigntoStopKillerRobots.

D.“Murderbots”can’tdecidebythemselves.

11.WhichstatementisCORRECTaccordingtotherecord?

A.ScientistAthinksAItechnologywillneverdevelop.

B.TheemploymentwillbeaffectedbyAItechnologyinthefuture.

C.“Murderbots”willfollowtheordersoftheirmanufacturersinthewars.

D.AllthethreescientistsagreethatAItechnologywillbenefithumanbeings.

12.Whoagree（s）AIhasmorenegativeaspectsthanpositiveaspects?

A.ScientistA.B.ScientistsB&A.

C.ScientistB.D.ScientistsB&C.

D

BisselisasmallvillageoftheWestSahara.Itliesnexttoal.5-square-kilometeroasis（绿洲）,fromwherethreedaysandnightsaregenerallyrequiredtogooutofthedesert.However,beforeKenLevindiscovereditin1926,noneoftheBisselvillagershadeverwalkedoutofthedesert.Reportedly,theywerenotunwillingtoleavethisbarrenland.Manyhadpreviouslytriedbutfailed,alwayssomehowfindingthemselvesbackattheoasisafterseveraldaysoftryingtowalkout.

WheninterviewedbyKenLevin,anexpertattheBritishRoyalCollegeofSciences,thevillagersexplainedthatnomatterwhichdirectiontheywalkeditalwaysbroughtthembacktothevillage.

Whycouldn’ttheBisselvillagerswalkoutofthedesert?

Levinwasverypuzzled.Hehad,byhimself,managedtowalknorthfromthevillageandreachthenearesttowninthreeandahalfdays.Hedecidedtocarryoutanexperimenttosolvethemystery.HeandaBisselvillagercalledArgutel,wouldwalkoutofthedeserttogether.Theypreparedenoughwaterforahalf-a-monthjourneyandtwocamels.ButthistimeKenLevindidn'tbringhiscompass.LevinwouldfollowArgutel.

Tendayslater,theyhadwalkedforabout500milesbutwerestillinthedesert.Onthe11thmorning,anoasiscameintotheirview.TheywerebackatBissel.LevinnowunderstoodwhytheBisselpeoplecouldn’tescapethedesert.TheyhadnoknowledgeoftheNorthStar,whichhadforcenturiesprovidedsailorsandothertravelerswithapointofdirection.Inthedesert,ifapersongoesforwardrelyingonlyontheirsenses,theywillnotbeabletotravelinastraightline.Rathertheywilltravelinaverylargecircleandeventuallytrackbacktowheretheybegan.LevinexplainedtoArgutelthefunctionoftheNorthStarandsaid,“Aslongasyourestinthedaytimeandwalktowardsthebrighteststaratnight,youwouldbeabletowalkoutofthedesert.”Arguteldidashewastold.Threedayslater,hecametotheedgeofthedesert.

Nowinthe