百校名题湖南省高三六校联考试题 英语精品解析Word版.docx

百校名题湖南省高三六校联考试题 英语精品解析Word版.docx

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百校名题湖南省高三六校联考试题英语精品解析Word版

绝密★启用前

湖南省高三六校联考试题

本试题卷共13页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WHO’SWHOINTHEZOO?

IsitamazingthattheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOmakesitfunforyoungchildrentosave?

WiththehelpofStandardBank’sKidzAPPandtheBigFiveanimalfriends,teachingyourchildrenaboutmanagingtheircashhasneverbeenmorefun.LettheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswellasshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell－earnedcash.

Elephant

Asyourchildrenusethemobileapptocompletevariousactions—achievingsavingsgoals,completingmissionsandachievingwishes—herevariousmedalswillberewarded.

Earnedmedalsaredisplayedintheelephanthabitataswellaslockedmedalsstilltobeachieved.

Leopard

Rewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforcompleting‘missions’：

householdchores,achievements,etc.

Youcancreateamissionforyourchild,oryourchildcanrequestanewmission.Oncecreated,itmustbeaccepted.Themissionneedstobecompletedbyyourchildandapprovedbyyoubeforeyoucanpayhimorher.

Lion

Helpyourchildrencreateandfulfilwishes.Wishcardsandtheirsavingsprogresscanbetrackedfromyourbankingapp.

Oncetheirsavingsgoalisreached,lionwillinformyouoftheirachievement.

Buffalo

Kidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.

Rhino

Rhinoshowsyourchild’slatestaccountbalanceandtransactions.

DownloadtheStandardBank’sKidzAPPfromAppleAppStoreonthephone.UsethecommentsectiontointeractwithotherStandardBankcustomersandbankconsultants.

21.WhatistheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOdesignedfor?

A.Playersofboardgames.B.Travelersinthezoo.

C.Parentsforonlinebanking.D.Kidsforself－servicebanking.

22.Rewardswillbepaidif________．

A.youkeeptheaccountbalanced

B.yourkidsgetenoughlockedmedals

C.thekidsfulfilyourcreatedmissions

D.youapprovetherequestviaKidzAPP

23.Whichofthefollowinganimalsisrelatedtospending?

A.Rhino.B.Buffalo.C.Lion.D.Leopard.

B

Whilestaringoutofthewindowduringaflight,noteveryonewillthinkcarefullyaboutthequestionwhyairplaneshaveroundedwindowsratherthansquareones.

Overtheyears,aerospaceengineeringhasmadehugestepsinairplanetechnology,meaningplanescancarrymorepassengersandgofaster.Theplaneshavealsochangedshapetoincreasesafety—includingthewindows.Ascommercialairtraveltookoffinthemid－20thcentury,airlinecompaniesbegantoflyathigheraltitudestolowertheircost—theairdensity（密度）islowerupthere,creatinglessdrag（阻力）forairplanes.However,higheraltitudescamewithproblems,likethefacthumanbeingscan’treallysurviveat30，000feet.Tomakethatpossible,thecabinwaschangedtoacylindrical（圆柱体）shapetosupportthepressureinside.Butatfirst,planebuildersleftinthestandardsquarewindowsandthisexpansionmeantdisaster.Thede__Havilland__Cometcameintofashioninthe1950s.Withaclosedcabin,itwasabletogohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft.

However,wherethere’sacorner,there’saweakspot.Windows,havingfourcorners,havefourpotentialweakspots,makingthemlikelytocrashunderstress—suchasairpressure.Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwouldeventuallybreakthewindowcornerisdistributedandthechanceofitbreakingisreduced.Roundedshapesarealsostrongerandresistdeformation（变形）,andcanthussurvivetheextremedifferencesinpressurebetweentheinsideandoutsideoftheaircraft.

Fortunately,designersfiguredoutthelackofdesignprettyquick.Nowwehavenice,roundedairplanewindowsthatcanresistthepressureoftravelingaltitude.Itgivesbeingabletogazeoutofyourwindowtotheworldfrom35，000feetawholenewoutlook,doesn’tit?

24.Whydidairlinesaimtoflyathigheraltitudes?

A.Tosavemoneyforlessdrag.

B.Tohelptheplanetotakeoff.

C.Toincreasesafetyoftheplane.

D.Tocarrymorepassengersandgofaster.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“deHavillandComet”inParagraph2referto?

A.Anaircraft.B.Aband.C.Aplanet.D.Adesign.

26.Whichistheadvantageoftheroundedwindow?

A.Itincreasestheairpressure.

B.Itweakensthestrengthofairpressure.

C.Itreducesthepossibilityofbreakingup.

D.Ithelpstosurvivetheextremeweather.

27.Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?

A.Anewspaperonsafedriving.B.Asciencebookonflying.

C.Awebsiteonsurvivalskills.D.Amagazineonfashiondesign.

C

Thehemlock（铁杉）treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.

ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble－makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive（入侵的）peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.

Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?

Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment（修正案）inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug－killingpesticide.“Ibelieveinthesystem，”saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.

Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU．S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:

“Inspectorscan’tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.”Hebelievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco－compositewood.Eco－compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.InvasivepestscosttheU．S.$5billionayear.Treesdon’tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.

28.AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat________．

A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug－killing

B.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreek

C.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshipping

D.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon’twantmorerules

29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.

B.Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.

C.Bugswon’tbotherthetreeifjustinfewnumbers.

D.Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballsforprotection.

30.WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?

A.Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.

B.Becauseplasticpalletsareeco－friendly.

C.Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.

D.Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA.

B.Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.

C.Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.

D.EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.

D

Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?

Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?

Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?

Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.

Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle－cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.

Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow－pressurevacuum（真空）comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervapour（水蒸汽）initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.

Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout（被挤出）atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.

Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstor