1990年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语.docx

1990年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语.docx

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1990年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语

1990年试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分（K）英语知识

KⅠ语音知识（共10小题，计分5%）

A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

例：

have

A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made

答案是C.

1.news

A.researchB.newspaper

C.ChristmasD.Thursday

2.depend

A.envelopB.electC.recentD.develop

3.solid

A.EuropeB.robotC.saltD.wander

4.straight

A.certainlyB.neighbourC.believeD.flight

5.character

A.chainB.churchC.stomachD.machine

6.parent

A.glareB.measureC.failureD.capital

B）根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子中一般要重读的单词。

7.-WhatdoesFrankdo?

-He'sanengineer,likeme.

A.engineer,meB.engineer,like

C.engineer,like,meD.engineer

8.-Excuseme,butcouldIborrowyourdictionary?

-Ofcourse.I'mnotusingitnow.

A.Of,course,usingB.Of,course,not,using

C.course,not,usingD.course,using,now

C）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成。

指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

9.John:

①Whendoyougetpaid?

②Attheendofthemonth?

Mary:

③No,onthetwentieth.

A.①降调②升调③降调B.①降调②降调③降调

C.①升调②降调③升调D.①升调②降调③降调

10.Carl:

①DidyouhearaboutJenny?

Jane:

②No,whatabouther?

Carl:

③Shehadsuchabadcoldthattheyhadtotakehertothehospital.

A.①升调②降调③升调B.①升调①升调①降调

C.①升调②降调③降调D.①降调①升调①降调

KⅡ单项填空（共30小题，计分15%）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

例：

Hecomeslatesometimes,?

A.isheB.isn'the

C.comesheD.doesn'the

答案是D.

11.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof.

A.theirB.theirs

C.herD.hers

12.It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,?

A.won'tweB.willwe

C.don'tweD.shallwe

13.Canyoumakesurethegoldring?

A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceput

C.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput

14.-CanIhelpyou?

-Well,I'mafraidtheboxisheavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.

A.soB.much

C.veryD.too

15.thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

A.WithB.Since

C.WhileD.As

16.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe.

A.willarriveB.arrives

C.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

17.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwithmoneyandpeople.

A.less;lessB.fewer;fewer

C.less;fewerD.fewer;less

18.Beyondstars,theastronautsawnothingbutspace.

A.the;（不填）B.（不填）;the

C.（不填）;（不填）D.the;the

19.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized

20.Alibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.

A.isofferedB.hasoffered

C.areofferedD.haveoffered

21.Idon'tthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.thisB.that

C.itsD.it

22.LastsummerItookacourseon.

A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemade

C.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade

23.WhenIwasatcollegeIthreeforeignlanguages,butIallexceptafewwordsofeach.

A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgotten

C.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten

24.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofhadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.theseB.those

C.thatD.which

25.Heyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.

A.mighthavegivenB.mightgive

C.mayhavegivenD.maygive

26.Thehorriblenoisefromtheman'sroomsimplymemad.

A.putB.caused

C.droveD.turned

27.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentlosehisjob.

A.sonotastoB.soasnotto

C.soastonotD.notsoasto

28.MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invitedB.toinvite

C.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

29.-Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?

-.

A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan'ttakeit

30.Hisfatherdiedandhimalotofmoney.

A.gaveB.left

C.sentD.offered

31.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtractorsin1988astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas

32.Thepolicefoundthatthehouseandalotofthings.

A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolen

C.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen

33.moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.Togive

C.GivingD.Havinggiven

34.-Excuseme,isthisMrBrown'soffice?

-I'msorry,butMrBrownworkshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.

A.notnowB.nomore

C.notstillD.nolonger

35.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe,but.

A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood

36.-Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.

-Oh,howniceofyou!

Iyoutobringmeagift.

A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoing

C.didn'tthink;weregoingD.hadn'tthought;weregoing

37.thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.

A.LookthroughB.Lookon

C.LookintoD.Lookup

38.ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.

A.EachB.Any

C.NooneD.None

39.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped

onabigrockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.resting

C.torestD.rest

40.Oh,John.yougaveus!

A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.Howpleasantsurprise

C.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise

第二部分（KU）英语知识综合运用

KU完形填空（共25小题，计分25%）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-65各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

WhilemyfatherwasanofficeroftheBritisharmyinSouthAfrica,welivedina41house.One42myfatherandsisterandIweresittingtogether.Hewas43thewindow.Isuddenly44thathewasturningverypale.Isat45,forIdidnotwantto46mysicksister.Soonfathersaidina47voice,"KateandJoan,afriendofmine48heretoseemethisevening,andIwishtobe49him.Willyougouptoyourownroom?

"We50,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.

SoonIhearda51likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.Theywerehurrying52thenarrowstairs.Fearingthattherewas53near,Iseizedthepistol（手枪）onthetable.ThenIheardmyfathercryout,"ForGod'ssake（快!

）,child,54thedoor."Ididso.Tomyhorror（恐怖）,Isaw,55myfather'sshoulder,agorilla（大猩猩）,theworstenemyofthesoldierin56.Hewas57myfather.Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwards

with58loudcry.Fathertookthe59smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,which60thegorilla.

Ithappenedthatfather61usupstairsbecausehethoughthewouldbeableto62thedoor-whichwastwentyfeetaway-63theanimalreachedit.However,thegorillawastoo64forhim;andthiswasthecauseofthe65flight（逃跑）upthestairs.

41.A.two-storeyedB.twostoreyed

C.two-storeysD.twostoreys

42.A.o'clockB.nightC.eveningD.time

43.A.towardsB.oppositeC.insideD.behind

44.A.knewB.learnedC.feltD.noticed

45.A.stillB.lonelyC.sadlyD.unhappily

46.A.hurtB.frightenC.loseD.trouble

47.A.loudB.sadC.calmD.pleasant

48.A.wasB.comesC.wouldbeD.iscoming

49.A.friendlytoB.alonewith

C.helpfultoD.carefulwith

50.A.promisedB.trembledC.obeyedD.replied

51.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout

52.A.toB.downC.throughD.up

53.A.somedifficultyB.athief

C.somedangerD.anaccident

54.A.openB.closeC.pullD.draw

55.A.onB.aboveC.overD.from

56.A.SouthAmericaB.Africa

C.SouthAsiaD.Europe

57.A.aimingatB.marchingtowards

C.shootingatD.runningafter

58.A.anexcitingB.acalm

C.anangryD.anatural

59.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already

60.A.hitB.murderedC.frightenedD.killed

61.A.hadtakenB.hadsentC.haddrivenD.hadforced

62.A.pushB.lockC.guardD.defend

63.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.though

64.A.quickB.huge

C.heavyD.stupid

65.A.anxiousB.fearlessC.excitedD.hurried

第三部分（U）英语应用

UⅠ阅读理解（共20小题，计分40%）

阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。

从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（A）

Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewed（采访）andwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.

"That'sright,"saidtheoldman."Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead."

"Well,sir,"saidtheinterviewer,"Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday."

Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,"Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't.Youlookfitandhealthytome!

"

66.Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery

A.friendlyman-henevermadeanyenemies.

B.healthyman-helivedlongerthanallhisenemies.

C.luckyman-hisenemieshadalldied.

D.terribleman-hehadgotridofallhisenemies.

67.Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,

A.hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy.

B.hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryear.

C.hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundred.

D.hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain.

68.Whentheoldmansaid"Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't",whathemeantwas

A."Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear."

B."Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy."

C."IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain."

D."Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain."

69.Whatkindofmanwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewassilly.

B.Hewasunpleasant.

C.Hewasveryproudandsureofhishealth.

D.Hewasveryimpolitetoyoungpeople.

（B）

Annealing

Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,forexamplebydipping（浸）itinwater,itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle（脆）-thatis,Itwillbreakeasily.Metalthathasbeenannealedissoftbutdoesnotbreakaseasily.Itispossibletomakemetalashardorassoftasiswished,byannealingit.Themetalisheated,andallowedtocoolslowly,foracertainlengthoftime.Thelongertheheatedmetaltakestocoolslowly,thesofteritbecomes.Annealingcanalsobeusedonothermaterials,suchasglass.

70.Annealingcanmakemetal

A.hardandt