实验室常用英文术语集锦.docx

实验室常用英文术语集锦.docx

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实验室常用英文术语集锦

实验室常用英文术语集锦

容器与耗材vessel&consumablematerial

小瓶vial量杯measuringcup烧杯beaker量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucibleclamp试管testtube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conicalflask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plasticwashbottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagentbottles玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask移液管（one-mark）pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filterpaper培养皿culturedish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipettetips剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubberband托盘Tray铝箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouthbottle离心机转子rotor试管架testtubeholder/rack酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner搅拌装置stirringdevice石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorftube载玻片Slide盖玻片Coverglass离心管Centrifugetube电泳槽Geltank电线Electricalleads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut,Capnut复印纸Copypaper复写纸Carbonpaper钉Nail试管刷test-tubebrush计时器Timer闹钟AlarmclockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coathanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shiftingspanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔markerpen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp止水夹flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-ironring橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon镊子forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer移液吸管serologicalpipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universalphindicatorpaper称量纸weighingpaper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiperforlens水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer白大褂whitegown真空泵vacuumpump水浴锅waterbathkettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode实验操作（manipulation）丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowingandsuction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculentprecipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chilldown稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suctionfiltration电转化electro-transformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator空调机AirconditionerpH计pHmeter照度计（测量荧光素酶酶活）luminometer磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwaveoven电磁炉electromagneticoven凝胶系统Gelsystem电子天平Electronicbalance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/cap封口设备Sealingequipment复印机Duplicator,copyingmachine超净工作台supercleanbench通风橱fumecupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresispowersupply紫外灯Ultravioletillumination真空泵Vacuumpump天平balance/scale分析天平analyticalbalance台秤platformbalance涡旋振荡器VortexingmachineCO2培养箱CO2Incubators电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem恒流泵constantflowpump解剖镜anatomicallensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectrometer光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器UltrahighPurityFilter超低温冰箱Ultra-lowTemperatureFreezer超声破碎仪UltrasonicCellDisruptor紫外观察灯UltravioletLamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator化学试剂（reagent）1.氨基酸丙氨酸alanine（Ala,A）缬氨酸valine（Val,V）亮氨酸leucine（Leu,L）异亮氨酸isoleucine（Ile,I）脯氨酸proline（Pro,P）苯丙氨酸phenylalanine（Phe,F）色氨酸tryptophan（Trp,W）蛋氨酸methionine（Met,M）甘氨酸glycine（Gly,G）丝氨酸serine（Ser,S）苏氨酸threonine（Thr,T）半胱氨酸cysteine（Cys,C）酪氨酸tyrosine（Tyr,Y）天冬氨酸asparagines（Asn,N）谷氨酰胺glutamine（Gln,Q）赖氨酸lysine（Lys,K）精氨酸arginine（Arg,R）组氨酸histidine（His,H）天冬氨酸asparticacid（Asp,D）谷氨酸glutamicacid（Glu,E）2.核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3.其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Aceticacidglacial硼酸Boricacid氯化钙Calciumchloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidinehydrochloride无水乙醇absoluteethanol乙酸钠Sodiumacetate氯化钠Sodiumchloride生理盐水physiologicalsaline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodiumdodecylsulphate盐酸hydrochloricacid氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeastextract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidiumbromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassiumacetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammoniumacetate异戊醇Isoamylalcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliantblue液氮liquidnitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity实验室常用英语——化学生物类来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：

走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

一个很大的原因就是一些实验仪器或是药品的名称不知道怎么说，以前学英文从来没有学这些内容。

郁闷之余，我在网上搜集了一些相关仪器和药品的中英对照，与大家一起学习分享，希望对学化学生物类的朋友有些帮助。

由于药品种类繁多，各人使用相关也很大，以下仅列仪器部分。

容器类量杯measuringcup烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steelbeaker量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinder量筒graduatedflask/measuringcylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucibleclamp坩埚cruciblepot，meltingpot试管testtube试管架testtubeholder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatoryfunnel烧瓶flask锥形瓶conicalflask塞子stopper洗瓶plasticwashbottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagentbottles玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod蒸馏烧瓶distillingflask碘量瓶iodineflask表面皿watchglass蒸发皿evaporatingdish容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask移液管（one-mark）pipette刻度移液管graduatedpipettes称量瓶weighingbottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analyticalbalance台秤platformbalance游码crossbeamsandslidingweights酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner搅拌装置stirringdevice洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agatemortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flintglasssolutionbottlewithstopper滴瓶droppingbottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材升降台labjack铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp蝴蝶夹double-buretclamp双顶丝clampregularholder止水夹flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-ironring移液管架pipetrack试管架tuberack沸石boilingstone橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucibletong剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer石棉网asbestos-freewiregauze电炉丝wirecoilforheater脱脂棉absorbentcottonphph试纸universalphindicatorpaper滤纸filterpaper称量纸weighingpaper擦镜纸wiperforlens秒表stopwatch量杯glassgraduateswithscale白滴定管（酸）flintglassburettewithglassstopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brownglassburettewithglassstopcock白滴定管（碱）flintglassburetteforalkali棕色滴定管（碱）brownglassburetteforalkali比重瓶specificgravitybottle水银温度计mercury-filledthermometerpH计pHmeter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuumpump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer电动搅拌器powerbasicstirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flashpointtester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heatingmantleBunsenburner本生灯product化学反应产物apparatus设备pHindicatorpH值指示剂，氢离子（浓度的）负指数指示剂matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmuspaper石蕊试纸burette滴定管retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜cupel烤钵化学反应analysis分解fractionation分馏endothermicreaction吸热反应exothermicreaction放热反应precipitation沉淀toprecipitate沉淀todistil，todistill蒸馏distillation蒸馏tocalcine煅烧tooxidize氧化alkalinization碱化tooxygenate，tooxidize脱氧,氧化toneutralize中和tohydrogenate氢化tohydrate水合，水化todehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解combustion燃烧fusion，melting熔解alkalinity碱性isomerism，isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis电解electrode电极anode阳极，正极cathode阴极，负极catalyst催化剂catalysis催化作用oxidization，oxidation氧化reducer还原剂dissolution分解synthesis合成reversible可逆的仪器中英文对照AgingPropertyTester老化性能测定仪；AminoAcidAnalyzer氨基酸组成分析仪；AnalyzerforClinicMedicineConcentration临床药物浓度仪；AtomicAbsorptionSpectroscopy原子吸收光谱仪；AtomicEmissionSpectrometer原子发射光谱仪；AtomicFluorescenceSpectroscopy原子荧光光谱仪；AutomaticTitrator自动滴定仪；BasicPhysics基本物理量测定；BiochemicalAnalyzer生化分析仪；Biochemicalanalysis生物技术分析；Bio-reactor生物反应器；Blood-gasAnalyzer血气分析仪；Centrifuge离心机；ChemiluminescenceApparatus化学发光仪；CHNAnalysis环境成分分析仪；CO2IncubatorsCO2培养箱；CombustionPropertyTester燃烧性能测定仪；ConductivityMeter电导仪；ConstantTemperatureCirculator恒温循环泵；DirectCurrentPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer直流等离子体发射光谱仪；　DNASequencersDNA测序仪；DNAsynthesizerDNA合成仪；ElectricalPropertyTester电性能测定仪；ElectroMicroscopy电子显微镜；ElectrolyticAnalyzer电解质分析仪；ElectronEnergyDisperseSpectroscopy电子能谱仪；ElectronParamagneticResonanceSpectrometer电子顺磁共振波谱仪；Electrophoresis电泳ElectrophoresisSystem电泳仪ELIASA酶标仪EnergyDisperseSpectroscopy能谱仪Fermenter发酵罐FlowAnalyticalandProcessAnalyticalChemistry流动分析与过程分析　　FractionCollector部分收集器FreezeDryingEquipment冻干机FT-IRSpectrometer傅里叶变换红外光谱仪　　FT-RamanSpectrometer傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪　　GasAnalysis气体分析GasChromatograph气相色谱仪GC-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪　　GelPermeationChromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪　HighPressure/PerformanceLiquidChromatography高压/效液相色谱仪　　　HybridizationOven分子杂交仪ICP-MSICP-质谱联用仪InductiveCoupledPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪　　InstrumentforNondestructiveTesting无损检测仪InstrumentforPolymeraseChainReactionPCR仪InvertedMicroscope倒置显微镜IonChromatograph离子色谱仪IsotopeX-RayFluorescenceSpectrometer同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪　　MassSpectrometer质谱仪MechanicalPropertyTester机械性能测定仪Metal/materialelementalanalysis金属/材料元素分析仪　　MetallurgicalMicroscopy金相显微镜MicrowaveInductivePlasmaEmissionSpectrometer微波等离子体光谱仪NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectrometer核磁共振波谱仪OpticalMicroscopy光学显微镜OpticalPropertyTester光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous其他ParticleSizeAnalyzer粒度分析仪PCRAmplifierPCR仪Peptidesynthesizer多肽合成仪pHMeterpH计PhysicalPropertyAnalysis物性分析Polaro-graph极谱仪ProteinSequencer氨基酸测序仪Rheo-meter流变仪SampleHandling样品处理ScanningProbeMicroscopyFG|8oU扫描探针显微镜Sensors传感器SequencersandSynthesizersforDNAandProteinDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker摇床SizeExclusionChromatograph体积排阻色谱SurfaceScience表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer表面分析仪ThermalAnalyzer热分析仪ThermalPhysicalPropertyTester热物理性能测定仪UltrahighPurityFilter超滤器Ultra-lowTemperatureFreezer超低温冰箱UltrasonicCellDisruptor超声破碎仪UltravioletDetector紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp紫外观察灯UrineAnalyzer尿液分析仪UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer粘度计Voltam-merter伏安仪WaterTestKits水质分析仪X-RayFluorescenceSpectrometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomerX射线衍射仪分子生物学实验室常用仪器物品英文词汇

口罩respirator试验管tube耐酸橡胶手套rubbergloves试管架testtuberack药匙labspoon洗瓶plasticwashbottle钳子pliers玻璃搅棒glassstirringstick扳子spanne研钵mortars螺丝刀screwdriver研棒pestles多用电源插座multi-purposesocket冰盒icebox复印纸copypaper液氮罐Dewarflask笔记本notebook记号笔markerpen培养皿culturedish夹子clip皮氏培养皿petridish擦镜纸wiperforlens培养三角瓶cultureflask标签纸paperlabel接种环inoculatingloop打火机lighter接种针inoculatingneedle温度计thermometer过滤灭菌器syringefilters定时器timer镊子forceps棉线（细绳）cottonrope剪刀scissors橡皮圈rubberband解剖刀片scalpelblade清洁布rag解剖刀柄scalpelhandle牛皮纸kraftpaper酒精灯alcoholburner塑料筐plasticbasker样品推车labcart塑料桶plasticbasin保温桶thermos封口膜parafilmwrapanddispenser不锈钢盘stainlesssteelt