英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练53 Word版含答案.docx

英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练53 Word版含答案.docx

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英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练53Word版含答案

SectionⅢGrammar

对应学生用书P55[基础题]

Ⅰ单句语法填空

1．________（finish）thework,hewentouttomeethisfriends.

答案：

Havingfinished

2．________（hear）fromhimforalongtime,I'mgettingquiteworried.

答案：

Nothavingheard

3．AsinChina,theclimateinAustraliavaries,________（depend）onthearea.

答案：

depending

4．________（work）hardatyourlessons,youwillsucceed.

答案：

Working

5．________（make）fullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.

答案：

Havingmade

6．Don'tmentionthiswhile________（talk）tohim.

答案：

talking

7．________（decide）toconcentrateonmystudies,Istillwantedtoplay.

答案：

Havingdecided

8．Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus________（cause）thedelay.

答案：

causing

9．Themeeting________（be）over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.

答案：

being

10．Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,________（laugh）and________（talk）．

答案：

laughing;talking

Ⅱ单句改错

1．Weatherpermit,weshallgoswimmingnextSunday.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

permit→permitting

2．Weighalmostoneton,thestonewasmovedbythem.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

Weigh→Weighing

3．Judgedfromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

Judged→Judging

4．Livingwiththegirlfor5years,weallknowherverywell.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

Living→Havinglived

5．Notknowhowtoworkoutthemathproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

know→knowing

[能力题]

Ⅰ阅读理解

A

Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theywillusuallytravelforafewdaysorweeksduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimRivenbarkplannedalongervacationwiththeirtwochildren—theRivenbarkfamilyisonaoneyeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplantovisit30countriesinall

.

Rightnow,thefourtravellersareabouthalfwaythroughtheirtrip.MsRivenbarksaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.“WehavebeenthroughEurope,SouthAfrica;nowwearekindofworkingourwaythroughAsia.Sowehavebeentoabunchof

bigcities,likeDubai,Johannesburg,RomeandBangkok.”

Thefamilyhasalsospenttimefloating

inkayaksinItaly,flyinginhotairballoonsinMyanmar,hikingtotheQomolangmaBaseCampinNepalandgoingonsafariinSouthAfrica.

MrRivenbarksaysthefamilyhasalsoriddenonostriches,elephants,andcamels.Butoneofthemostinterestingexperiencesofthetriphasbeenmeetingnewpeople.

“Peoplehavebeenextremely

friendlyandverywelcomingandtheyloveourkids.”

11yearoldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.“IlearnedinAfricathatpeoplehaveverydifferentlifestyles

thaninAmerica.”

Hissister,9yearoldKara,discoveredthatshelikedThaifood.

MsRivenbarksaysthattheextendedtripteachesthechildrenalotmorethanshortvisitswouldhave.“Ithinkthatthelongerthatwetravel,themoreinfluenceithasonhowtheyseetheworld.Icanseethemchangingmorethantheycanseethemselves.”

TheRivenbarkswillcontinuetoheadeastforthenextsixmonths.TheyplantovisitLaos,Cambodia,Vietnam,ChinaandAustralia.Tofollowtheiradventures

，visittheirwebsite:

earthtrekkers,com.

1．TheRivenbarkshavevisitedthefollowingcountriesexcept________.

A．MyanmarB．Italy

C．CambodiaD．Thailand

答案：

C　细节理解题。

从文章第二段最后一句及最后一段前两句“TheRivenbarkswillcontinuetoheadeastforthenextsixmonths.TheyplantovisitLaos,Cambodia,Vietnam,ChinaandAustralia.”可以得出该题的答案。

2．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.

A．theRivenbarkshavecompletedthemajorityoftheirtrip

B．theRivenbarksplantovisitmorethan30cities

C．theRivenbarkshaveexperienceddivinginItaly

D．TylerandKarahavebeenaffectedbythetrip

答案：

D　推理判断题。

从文章倒数第二段中的“themoreinfluenceithasonhowtheyseetheworld.Icanseethemchangingmorethantheycanseethemselves.”可推知，这次旅行给他们带来了影响。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extended”mean?

A．Longterm.B．Worldwide.

C．Overseas.D．Wellplanned.

答案：

A　词义猜测题。

由画线词所在句“MsRivenbarksaysthattheextendedtripteachesthechildrenalotmorethanshortvisitswouldhave.”可以看出，与extended对应的是short，所以答案应该是short的反义词。

故选A。

4．What'sMsRivenbark'sattitudetowardsthetrip?

A．Negative.B．Objective.

C．Doubtful.D．Supportive.

答案：

D　推理判断题。

由文章倒数第二段首句中的“MsRivenbarksaysthattheextendedtripteachesthechildrenalot”可推知，里文巴克女士对这次旅行是支持的。

1．extremelyadv.极其；非常

2．lifestylen.生活方式

3．adventuren.冒险经历

1．inall总共；总计

2．abunchof大量；一堆；一束

3．spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事

B

Tornadoes（龙卷风）arenature'smostviolentstorms,whichcancausedeathsanddestroyaneighborhoodinseconds.Atornadoappearsasarotating,funnelshaped（漏斗状的）cloudthatextendsfromathunderstormtothegroundwithwhirling

windsthatcanreach300milesperhour.Damagepathscanbeoveronemilewideand50mileslong.Everystateisatsomeriskfromthisdisaster.

Sometornadoescanbeseenclearly,whilerainornearbylowhangingcloudsobscureothers.Atmanytimes,tornadoesdevelopsorapidlythatlittle,ifany

，advancewarningispossible.

Beforeatornadohits,theairmaybecomeverystill.Acloudofdebris（散片）canmarkthelocationofatornadoevenifafunnelcannotbeseen.Tornadoesgenerallyoccur

neartheedgeofathunderstorm,whenthestrongwindmaydiedown

.Itisnotuncommontoseeclear,sunlitskiesbehindatornado.

Thefollowingarefactsabouttornadoes：

☆Theaverageforwardspeedofatornadois30MPH,butmayalsovaryfromstillto70MPH.Debrisarepickeduporacloudformsinthefunnel.

☆Theaveragetornadomovesfromsouthwesttonortheast,buttornadoeshavebeenknowntomoveinanydirection.TornadoesaremostoftenreportedeastoftheRockyMountainsduringspringandsummermonths.

☆Tornadoescanhappentogetherwithtropicalstormsandhurricanesastheymoveontoland.Waterspoutsaretornadoesthatformoverwater.

☆PeaktornadoseasoninthesouthernstatesofAmericaisMarchthroughMay;inthenorthernstates,itislatespringthroughearlysummer.Tornadoesaremostlikelyto

occurbetween3pmand9pm,butcanoccuratanytime.

5．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattornadoescomefrom________.

A．hurricanesB．greatheat

C．thunderstormsD．sandstorms

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句中的“Atornadoappearsasarotating,funnelshaped（漏斗状的）cloudthatextendsfromathunderstormtotheground”以及第三段第三句中的“Tornadoesgenerallyoccurneartheedgeofathunderstorm”可知，龙卷风起源于雷雨。

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscure”probablymean?

A．Hide.B．Reduce.

C．Produce.D．Raise.

答案：

A　词义猜测题。

根据第二段的首句“Sometornadoescanbeseenclearly...”可知，有些龙卷风可以很清楚地看到，而有些龙卷风被雨或浮云遮挡而看不清楚。

故obscure意为“掩盖，隐藏”。

7．Whenatornadohappens,________.

A．itcanonlybeseeninthelateoftheday

B．itonlymovesfromsouthwesttonortheast

C．itmayformonthesurfaceofseawater

D．itoftenreachesthespeedof70MPH

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段尾句“Waterspoutsaretornadoesthatformoverwater.”可知，有些龙卷风来源于海面。

8．Thepassagemakesusbelievethat________.

A．warningsabouttornadoesarewelldevelopedinmanycountries

B．ofallthenaturaldisasters,tornadoesoftencausethebiggestdamage

C．tornadoesaremostlyseeninthesouthernstatesofAmerica

D．tornadoesmaystrikesoquicklythereisoftenlittleornowarning

答案：

D　推理判断题。

根据第二段尾句“Atmanytimes,tornadoesdevelopsorapidlythatlittle,ifany,advancewarningispossible.”可知，很多时候龙卷风来得太快，以至于不可能提前发出警告，因此选项A错误而选项D正确；根据第一段首句可知选项B错误；根据末段可知选项C错误。

1．whirlv.旋转；感到头昏（目眩）

2．occurv.发生；（想法、念头）想起，浮现

1．ifany假如有，即使有

2．diedown（火、兴奋、光线等）渐弱；（声音）静下来

3．belikelyto有可能……

Ⅱ语法填空

Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicalpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendar__1__theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.

What'sthesecret?

Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms（节气）,__2__havebeenaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人类非物质文化遗产）bytheUnitedNations（UN）.Itisaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice__3__（form）throughpeople'sobservationsofthesun'sannualmovementanditsinfluenceontheclimate.

The24SolarTerms__4__（come）intobeingduringtheQinandHan__5__（dynasty）.Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere__6__（extreme）importantforthem.Butofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,Internetorweatherbroadcast__7__（help）them.__8__thesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTermsbystudyingthesun'smovementandalso__9__（pay）attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.

ItishonouredasChina's__10__（five）greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnologybasedmodernfarming.

1．________2.________3.________4.________

5．________6.________7.________8.________

9．________10.________

1．and　考查连词。

此处为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的句型。

句意：

给他们一份中国农历表，他们就会知道几天后甚至几个月后的天气怎么样。

故填and。

2．which　考查定语从句的引导词。

设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，指代the24SolarTerms。

故填which。

3．formed　考查非谓语动词。

此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰aknowledgesystemandsocialpractice，主语aknowledgesystemandsocialpractice和动词form之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。

故填formed。

4．came　考查动词的时态。

根据时间状语duringtheQinandHan可知，谓语动词应用过去式。

故填came。

5．dynasties　考查名词的复数。

dynasty是可数名词，因为是秦和汉两个朝代，应用复数。

故填dynasties。

6．extremely　考查词性转换。

修饰形容词important应用副词。

故填extremely。