真题南京市中考英语试题含答案.docx

真题南京市中考英语试题含答案.docx

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真题南京市中考英语试题含答案

2018年南京市中考英语试题

注意事项：

1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。

1.---Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?

---ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____.

A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFriday

B.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweek

C.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFriday

D.won’tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek

2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

3.---________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?

---About10minutes'ridebybus

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

5.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.

A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily

6.Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.

A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent

7.---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?

---Sure!

It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented

8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,_______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.

A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless

9.---We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.

---That’samazing!

A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo

10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.

A.wyB.whatC.whereD.when

11.---DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall_______?

----I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.

A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste

12.Millie_________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.

A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom

13.----Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.

----___________Itoldyouitwaseasy

A.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?

C.Thereyouare!

D.Itdoesn’tmatter

14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?

A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy

B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots

C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly

D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.

15.Readthefollowingsentences."TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem?

"Theunderlinedpartisto_________.

A.makeastatementB.askaquestion

C.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewild

grapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto16howmuch

Chibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi’s

blackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe17.

HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,

andheputthatuponthewall.

But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould18his

eyes.“Whoisthat?

”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?

”

UntilMrIsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate（模仿）thevoicesofcrows.“Voices?

”“Voicesofcrows?

”

___19heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows20whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe21mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.

Chibimadeveryspecial22deepdowninhisthroat（喉咙）toimitateacrowinanoldtree

intheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine23thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.

ThenMrIsobeexplained24Chibihadlearnedthosecalls--leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.

Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen25toChibiallthoselongyears.

Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!

16.A.complainB.countC.findD.refuse

17.A.admiredB.printedC.punishedD.avoided

18.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe

19.A.LaterB.NextC.LastD.First

20.A.jumpB.callC.flyD.dance

21.A.farB.crowdedC.nearD.modern

22.A.scriptsB.reportsC.speechesD.sounds

23.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.peacefully

24.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.who

25.A.wrongB.kindC.honestD.generous

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thereareover20,000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens

LANTERNMAGIC

Arelaxedandunforgettablenighttime

journeythroughthezoowithfestivecharactersandgiantanimallanternstolightyourway

www.chesterzoo.org/christmas

TALKINGANIMALS

Findoutmoreaboutour20,000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo.Planyourdayusingourapp.

Visitwww.chesterzoo.org/talks.

STAYOVER

TreatthefamilyandstayoverinoneofChesterandCheshire’smanyhotels.Visitwww.chesterzoo.org/hotelsandmakegreatsavingsonhotel&zooticketpackagedeals!

MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONS

Youcansupportusandouranimalsbybecomingamemberoradoptingananimal.Byyourmembershipatwww.chesterzoo.org.

26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan_________.

A.haveanighttimeJourney

B.becomeamemberofthez00

C.stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotels

D.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo

27.WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?

A.LanternMagic.B.StayOver

C.TalkingAnimalsD.MembershipandAdoptions

28.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat

A.www.chesterzoo.orgB.www.chesterzoo.org/hotels

C.www.chcsterzoo.org/talksD.www.chesterzoo.org/christmas

B

Therearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts.Somewriterscannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk,whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten,whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon.Individualwriters'techniquesmaybedifferent,butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:

thewritingprocess（步骤）.Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages,andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities.Thechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess.

WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcess

Prewriting

●Chooseyourtopic

●Identifyyourpurposeandaudience,andselectawritingformappropriateto

hatpurposeandaudience

●Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic

●Begintoorganizetheinformation

●Decidethemainpointyouwanttoexpress

Writing

aDraft（草稿）

●Catchyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction

●Providebackgroundinformation.

●StateyourmainPoints.yoursupport,andyourelaborationofthem

●Followaplanoforganization.

●Wrapupwithaconclusion.

Revising（修改）

●Evaluateyourdraft

●Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organization,andstyle.

Publishing

●Proofread,oredityourfinaldraft.

●PublishingOPublish,orshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders.

●Reflectonyourwritingexperience

29.Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon?

A.Theyhavethewritingprocess

B.Theyliketoreadwhattheyhavewritten

C.Theywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants

D.Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes

30.Whenyouwriteadraft,youshould

A.chooseyourwritingtopic

B.getyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction

C.publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders

D.revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organizationandstyle

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WritingPointsB.WritingWays

C.WritingasaProcessD.WritingwithMaterials

C

BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸收）manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（戏剧的）artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics

InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers（表演者）ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwillbepuzzled（困惑）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOpe