IELTS.docx

IELTS.docx

《IELTS.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《IELTS.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

IELTS

【IELTS】相当强悍！

雅思考官揭露中国学生口语弊病！

口语PART1中国考生必须注意之处！

不能错过！

（转）2010-03-2301:

10|（分类:

默认分类）

有时间的同学可以再看一下我的阅读技巧（整理版）帖子：

以及听力技巧（整理版）帖子：

听力技巧（整理版）帖子：

以下内容只有回复后才可以浏览 

以下内容需要花费现金10才可以浏览，您已经购买本帖 

NotethatEVERYcandidateisaskedthesequestions,exactly（oralmostexactly）astheyarewrittenhere.

TheStandardIntroductionQuestions

1.  “Goodmorning（goodafternoon）.Myname’sX.Canyoutellmeyourfullname,please?

”  （=Pleasetellmeyourname.）

2.  “WhatcanIcallyou?

”（=WhatshallIcallyou?

=WhatshouldIcallyou?

=Whatwouldyoulikemetocallyou?

）

3.  “Canyoutellmewhereyou’refrom?

” （=Whereareyoufrom?

）

4.  “CanIseeyouridentification,please?

” （=CouldIseeyouridentification,please?

=MayIseeyouridentification,please?

）

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

（Theexaminerisusuallyreferredtoas"he"onthispagebecausewriting,"heorshe"istoocumbersome.Actually,about40%oftheexaminersarefemale.）

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The‘Introductory’phaseofthetestconsistsofagreetingfromtheexaminer,followedbyfourquestions. Themainpurposeofthispartistocheckthecandidate’sidentity.Atthesametime,theexaminerbeginstogetanimpressionofthecandidate’sEnglishability.

Althoughthisis（indirectly）partofthetest,youshouldnotgivelong,detailedanswersbecause:

a）   Long,detailedanswersarenotappropriateforthesequestionsand,

b）   Theexaminerwantstodothispartofthetestquitequickly,inabout30seconds.

Sincethisistheverybeginningofthetestandsincetheexaminerwantstodothispartquickly,trytoavoidcausingtheexaminertoaskyoutorepeatwhatyoujustsaid.

Thefourquestionsarestandardquestionsthatareusedineverytest.Therefore,sinceweknowexactlywhatthequestionswillbe,itisagoodideatolookattheminordertoavoidmakingunnecessarymistakes.

Whentheexaminerfirstturnsonthetaperecorder,hemakesashortstatementintothetaperecorder,statingsuchinformationasthedate,locationandthecandidate’sname.

1.Thentheexaminersayssomethinglike:

 “Goodmorning.Myname’sJohn.Couldyoutellmeyourfullname,please?

”

∙Manyexaminerssaythesethreesentencestogether,withoutpausingaftersaying,“Goodmorning.Myname'sX.” Becausetheexaminerdoesnotpausetowaitforthecandidatetoreturnthegreeting,mostcandidatesjustanswerthequestionwithoutreturningthegreeting.However,it’sbothgoodmannersandmorefriendlytoreturnagreeting.Inotherwords,youshouldinclude“Goodmorning.”or“Goodafternoon”inyouranswer.Ifyoucancatchtheexaminer’sname（withoutaskinghimtorepeatitbecausehewantstodothissectionquitefast）thenyoushouldalsoincludehisorhernameinyouranswer.

∙Don'tsay, “Goodmorning,Mr.John.”ThewordsMr.,Miss,Mrs.andMs.areonlyusedbeforeaperson'ssurnameand“John”isnot（usually）asurname.Theexaminerusuallyjustsayshisorhergivenname（firstname）,nottheirfullname. 

∙Asuitablereplyis:

“Goodmorning,John.MynameisWangJianfeng.”Ifyoudonotincludehisname,itdoesn’tmattertoomuchbutrememberthattheexaminerisahumanbeingandhearingyousayhisnamewouldbeapleasantsurpriseforhim!

Hewillthinkofyou,“Whataniceperson!

”

∙Throughoutthespeakingtest,itisbesttousethecontractedformsofEnglishwheneverpossiblebutinthisfirstanswer,itisperfectlyappropriatetosay,“Mynameis”ratherthan,“Myname’s”.ItisappropriateherebecausewhenapersonstateshisorhernameinasituationsuchastheIELTSinterview,theyusuallywanttosayitveryclearlysothatthelistenermakesnomistakewiththename.Don'tforget,theexaminerisverifyingyouridentityhere. 

∙It’soktosay,“Goodmorning,John.MyfullnameisWangJianfeng.”butit’snotreallynecessarytorepeattheword,“full”.However,youdefinitelymustsayyourcompletename–don’tjustsay,“Myname’sWang.”

∙EventhoughyouarespeakingaChinesename,youstillshouldspeakitclearlyfortheforeigner.Infact,youshouldspeakitmoreclearlythanyouwouldifyouwerespeakingtoaChineseperson.Thisisbecauseitisimportantfortheexaminertoconfirmthatitreallyisyousittingthereandnotyourbrotherorsomeoneelse.Theexaminerhasyourapplicationforminfrontofhimandyournameiswrittenonitinhanyupinyin.Remember,theexaminerdoesnotwanttowastetimebyaskingyoutorepeatyournamebecausehedidn’thearitclearly.

∙Don’tchangetheorderofyournameandsayyournameis,“JianfengWang”.（Evenifyoudothetestoverseas,respectyourChinesenamingsystem.） 

Besides,yournamewillbewrittenas,"WangJianfeng"ontheapplicationform,whichiswhattheexaminerislookingatasyousayyourname.

∙Don’tsay,“MyChinesenameis_____”.Itiscompletelyunnecessarytosaytheword,“Chinese”becausethepurposehereistocheckyourlegalidentity,thatis,yourrealname;youonlyhaveonelegalnameandthatisyourChinesename.Thewordingofthequestion,“...yourfullname...”showsthatthisisaseriousquestionandthattheexaminerwantsyoutosayyourrealname.YourEnglishname,ifyouhaveone,isnomoresignificantthananickname;youcanchangeitatanytime.

∙Don’tspellyourname. （Onlyspellitiftheexaminercan'tunderstandyourpronunciationofit.） 

∙Don’tsay,“WangismyfamilynameandJianfengismygivenname.”Thequestiondidn’taskyoutoexplainyourname.SometimesthereisaPart1topicconcerning‘Names’andinsuchatopic,explainingyournamecouldbesuitable.Butnothere.SayingthatalsogivestheexaminerthefeelingthatyouranswercomesfromanIELTSbook.Youshouldavoidcausingtheexaminertothinkthisbecauseexaminersverymuchpreferoriginalanswersfromyou.Theonlytimewhenit might beappropriatetoexplainwhichisyoursurnameandwhichisyourgivennameisifyouareaChinesepersondoingtheIELTStestoverseas.  

∙Don’tcalltheexaminer,“Sir”,“Miss”or“Madame”.Ifyoudidn’thearhisorhername,justsay,“Goodmorning.”withoutsayinghisorhername.Using“Sir”, “Miss”or“Madame”isasignthatyoueitherconsidertheexaminertobeateacherorthatyouarebeingunnecessarilyformalorthatyouconsidertheexaminertobeyour‘superior’–youshouldthinkoftheexaminerasanequal,notassomeonesuperiortoyou.Ifyouthinkoftheexaminerasanequal,youwillspeakmoreopenly,bemorerelaxedandgetabetterscorethanifyouthinkheorsheisasuperior, orsomekindof‘examininggod’.Remember,WesternersareusuallylessformalthanChinesepeople.

∙Theexaminer’squestionwas,“Couldyoutellmeyourfullname,please?

”andthissoundslikea“Yes/No”question.However,thisformofquestionisnotreallya“Yes/No”question;it’sanindirectquestion,whichreallymeans,“Whatisyourfullname?

”Indirectquestionsareconsideredmorepolitethandirectquestions. 

∙Wheneveryouareaskedsuchanindirectquestion,youshouldnotanswerwith,“Yes”or,“Yes,Icould.”NativeEnglishspeakerssometimesdoanswersuchquestionsbyfirstsayingaveryquick,“Yes”but you shouldnotsaythatbecausetheexaminermightthinkthatyouthinkitreallyisa“Yes/No”question. 

∙Somecandidatesgiveananswersuchasthis:

“MynameisWangJianfengbutyoucancallmeRobert.”Thisanswerisquiteacceptableandquitenaturalinanon-testsituation,forexample,ifyoumeetaforeigneronthebus.ButIsuggestyoudon'tsaythatintheIELTSSpeakingtestbecausesomeexaminersmightthinkthatyoualreadyknewwhatthesecondquestionis（“WhatcanIcallyou?

”）andthatyouhadrehearsedyouranswerandexaminersdon’tlikeanswersthatseemtobe obviously rehearsed. 

Notonlythat,addingthewords,“...butyoucancallme...”inasituationwheresomeoneis verifyingyouridentity isalittleunsuitable.Ifapolicemanorabankclerkaskedyou, “Canyoutellmeyourfullname,please?

”wouldyouanswerwith, “MynameisWangJianfengbutyoucancallmeRobert”?

∙Inotherwords,Iwouldsayitisbetter not toadd,“...butyoucancallme...”afterthisquestion.Instead,waitfortheexaminer'ssecondquestion.

1.Thentheexaminerwillsay:

 “WhatcanIcallyou?

” （Or,“WhatshallIcallyou?

”）

Withthisquestion,theexaminerisindicatingthatheorshewouldliketoaddressyouinthetestwithsomenamethatisshorterand friendlier thanyourfullname.Thisisasignthatthetestwillnotbeveryformalandseriousbutwillinstead,tosomeextent,havesomeofthefeaturesofafriendlychat.

However,asImentionedabove,itisbettertowaitfor theexaminer toindicatethis,withthissecondquestion,thanfor you tomakethedecisionontheformalitylevelofthetestbysaying,"...butyoucancallme....".Lettheexaminerbeinchargeofthetest.

∙Youdon’tneedtouseanEnglishname!

ButifyoudouseanEnglishname,makesurethatitissimpleandeasyfortheexaminertounderstandthefirsttimeyousayit.It’sprobablybesttouseafairlycommonlyusedname.Forexample,noEnglishspeakerchoosestobecalled,“Apple”,evenasanickname.Thiskindofnamecouldcausetheexaminertoaskyoutorepeatyournamebecausehemightnotbesurehehearditcorrectly.

∙IfyoudochoosetosayanEnglishname,makesurethatyoucanpronounceitcorrectly!

MispronouncingyourownEnglish（nick）nameisanunnecessarymistakeandwouldnotgivetheexamineravery