牛津深圳九年级英语第十一课归纳与练习.docx
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牛津深圳九年级英语第十一课归纳与练习
九年级第十一课
短语归纳
turninto变成musiclovers音乐爱好者
petowners宠物的主人gettheattentionof引起……的注意
earnbigmoney挣大钱takeactionto采取措施
putpressureon施加压力beusedas被用作
asksbforsth向某人要某物learnfrom向…学习
havefunwithatoy玩玩具apersonalopinion个人意见
causeharmto对……造成危害toycompanies玩具公司
teachthroughplay寓教于乐learnsimplybywatchingTV通过看电视轻易地学会
train…to…训练…做…expressone’sviews表达某人的观点
force…to…强迫某人…talkingdolls会说话的娃娃
attheriskof真实的生活besupportedbyfacts被事实支持的
reallife在……的话题上elderlypeople老年人
onthetopicof在…的话题上developahabitof养成…..的习惯
buildup树立，增加，增大apiggybank储蓄罐
putaway收起来save/investmoney存钱、投资
increasegradually逐渐增加thekeysentences主题句
asecurityguard一个保安asetofrules一套规章制度
putonthenoticeboard帖在公告牌上permit/allowtodo允许做……
fobid/ban/prohibittodo禁止做dosanddon’ts须知
makethefamilypleasant让家庭快乐publictransport公共交通
damagethebook损坏书籍positive/negativerules肯定的、否定的规则
语法
不带to的动词不定式
使役动词let和make后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语：
IthinkweshouldnotlechildrenactinTVadvertisements.
Itsaimistomakechildrenasktheirparentsformoneytobuythings.
动词不定式复习与练习
Sumup（概括）RevisingtheInfinitive
1.结构：
todo,nottodo
2.特点：
toreadEnglish;tospeakatthemeeting
3.动词不定式的用法
1）.主语：
Toswimintheriverisverydangerous.
It’sverydangeroustoswimintheriver.
2）.表语：
Tom’sdreamistobeascientist.
3）.宾语：
Hewantstobuyabooktoday.
4）.宾语补足语：
Motheraskedmetostudyhard.
Mr.Liutoldthegirlsnottotalkinclass.
Wesawthemplaybasketball.
Payattentionto:
常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：
Ask/want/tell/like/help/sbtodosth
5）.定语：
WehavenotimetowatchTV.
6）.状语：
MymothercomestoseemeonWednesdays.
7）.疑问词：
what/who/which/when/where/why/how+todo
主语：
Whentostarthasn’tbeendecided.
表语：
Thequestioniswhototiethebell.
宾语：
Idon’tknowhowtousethecomputer.
4.Thedifferencesbetween“todo”and“V+ing”
1）.以下动词只接“V+ing”作宾语：
Enjoy/finish/keep/mind/feellike/bebusydoingsth
2）.以下动词只接“V+todo”作宾语：
Want/decide/hope/wish/plantodosth.
3）.以下动词既可以接“V+todo”又可以接““V+ing””
Begin/start/like/love/hate（其意思基本相同）
Stop/try/remember/forget（起意思有区别）
语法练习
1.Idecide__________apresentformymother’sbirthday.
A.buyB.tobuyC.buying
2.Tom’sdreamis___________ateacherwhenhegrowsup.
A.beingB.tobeC.be
3.It’sverykind_________you__________andseeme.
A.of,comeB.of,tocomeC.for,come
4.We’dbetter_____________anythingtohim.
A.nottosayB.nottosayC.notsay
5.Don’tkeepme______________forlong.
A.waitB.waitingC.waited
6.Hemadethestudents____________outsidethedoor.
A.standB.stoodC.tostand
7.It’stimeforclass.Wemuststop______________.
A.talkB.totalkC.talking
8.Hewastoopoor___________aroom_____________in.
A.have,liveB.tohave,toliveC.having,living
9.Theydon’tknow________________next.
A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whattodoit
10.Bequiet.Hehassomethingimportant___________you.
A.tellB.tellingC.totell
11.Aftertheyworkedforlong.Theystopped_____________.
A.havearestB.tohavearestC.havingarest
12.Hewaslet_____________intheoffice.
A.waitB.waitingC.towait
13.Isawher_____________offherbikejustnow.
A.fallB.tofallC.falling
14.Sheremembered____________offthelightswhenshelefttheroom.
A.turnB.turningC.toturn
15.Theywereverysurprisedat_____________usthere.
A.seeB.toseeC.seeing
16.Willyouplease_____________thewindow?
A.openB.toopenC.opening
17.Theteachertoldthem______________makesomuchnoise.
A.don’tB.notC.willnotD.notto
18.Herefused____________withmeyesterday.
A.playB.toplayC.playing
19.Heisconsidering___________vocationswithhisfamilythissummer.
A.totakeB.takingC.takeing
20.Iprefer___________ratherthan_____________.
A.read,watchB.toread,watchC.reading,towatchD.toread,towatch
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hehasnotime______________（play）computergames.
2.Lucywenttothestation_____________（meet）herfriendlyyesterday.
3.Ihavesomething_______________（tell）you.
4.Sheaskedme____________（answer）question.
5.Hiswishis________________（be）ascientist.
6.Hetoldtheboys_____________（notplay）inthestreet.
7.Shedidn’ttellmewhen_____________（have）ameeting.
8.It’sveryuseful______________（learn）Englishwell.
9.I’mhavingtrouble_____________（work）outthemathproblem.
10.Theyworkedforalongtime.Theystopped____________（have）arent.
11.TheGreensenjoy______________（watch）TV.
12.Ittookthemanhour___________（finish）thework.
13.Iheardher_____________（sing）justnow.
14.Thepreferred_____________（lie）inbedratherthan___________（ride）horses.
15.Wehadbetter__________（not）takeabus.
三，单选
1.Heseems______________theoldlady.
A.knowingB.tobeknowingC.toknowD.tobeknown
2.Tom__________whentheyspokeillofhim.
A.happenedtobepassedB.happenedtobepassingbyC.happenedpassingbyD.happenedtopassed
3.Weallhope____________scientists.
A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.became
4.Theboyrefused___________forclimbingthetalltree.
A.topayB.tobepaidC.beingpaidD.paying
5.Ihappened___________thearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.
A.havingreadB.tohavereadC.tobereadD.reading
6._____________withhimisagreatpleasure.
A.TotalkB.TalkC.TalkedD.Totalking
7.Itisnice__________yourvoice.
A.tohearB.hearC.heardD.tobehearing
8._____________istostruggle.
A.LivingB.LiveC.ToliveD.Tobelived
9.Herwishis__________adoctor.
A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecomeD.beingcome
10.Iwasjustabout_________theofficewhenthephonerang.
A.leavingB.leaveC.toleaveD.toleaving
11.Ididn’t__________ituntilyouhadexplainedhow.
A.managetodoB.managedtodoC.managetohavedoneD.managedoing
12.Hefounditimportant_________thesituationallovertheworld.
A.studyB.tostudyC.studiesD.tobestudied
13.Atlasttheenemysoldiershadnochoicebut___________theirguns.
A.tolaydownB.liedownC.layingdownD.laydown
14.YesterdayIdidnothingbu__________TV.
A.watchB.watchedC.towatchD.watching
15.Ithadnoeffectexcept__________himangry.
A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made
16.Bobdidnothingexcept__________tennis.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
17.I’mconsidering___________hisletter.
A.toanswerB.howansweringC.tobeansweringD.howtoanswer
18.Tellus_________next.
A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howdoD.whatdo
19.Wewanttoknow__________helphimwhenheisintrouble.
A.whatwilldoB.whatweshoulddoC.howtodoD.whatwillwedo
20.Don’tstoptrying.You’llbesure____________.
A.succeedB.succedingC.ofsucceedingD.tosucceed
21.Thegovernmentcallsonus_____________ourproduction.
A.increasedB.increasingC.increaseD.toincrease
22.Withhisteacher___________hewantedtotryitasecondtime.
A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped
23.Theladywaswatched____________herroominsilence.
A.hadleftB.leftC.leaveD.toleave
24.I’mhungry.Getmesomething__________.
A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.eaten
25.Hiswish,____________adoctor,cametrue.
A.comingB.comeC.tocomeD.came
26.Helovespraise.Heisalwaysthefirst__________andthelast___________.
A.ofcoming;ofleavingB.comes;leavesC.tocome,toleaveD.coming,leaving
27.Atlasttheyfoundahouse___________.
A.toleavehisthingswithB.toleavehisthingsinC.leavinghisthingsin
28.Thereisnothing_________.
A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryD.worryabout
29.Haveyougotenoughroom__________allofus?
A.seatingB.toseatC.seatedD.tobeseated
30.Itistoodarkforus___________anythingintheroom.
A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen
31.Theyoungmanis__________willing__________theoldlivingaroundhere.
A.very;helpingB.very;tohelpC.too;tohelpD.enough;help
32.Hebentdown_________thepenlyingonthefloor.
A.pickupB.topickupC.pickingD.picked
33.___________theroomtemperature,headdedsomecoalintothestove.
A.TokeepupB.SoastokeepupC.KeepupD.Inorderkeepup
34.Theteacherdidwhatshecould__________mewithmylessons.
A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.tohelp
35.Itisdifficultforaforeigner_____________Chinese.
A.learningB.tolearnC.learnedD.tobelearned
36.Itiscareless____________thesamemistakeinyourcomposition.
A.foryoutomakeB.foryoumakingC.ofyoutomakeD.ofyoumaking
37.Thegirliseasy______________alongwith.
A.tobegotB.gotC.togetD.getting
38.-Aretheproblemseasy?
-No,infactIfound___________.
A.themhardtosolveB.itwashardtosolveC.inhardtobesolvedD.veryhardtosolvethem
39.____________isabigproblem.
A.TogetridofthesethingsB.Howtogetridofthesethings
C.GettingridofthesethingsD.Getridofthesethings
40.IfeltsillybecauseIdidn’tknow___________.
A.tosayB.howtosayC.whattosayD.whatsaying
41.Thequestionis_____________theanswer.
A.wherefindB.tofindC.wheretofindD.whatsaying
42.Wouldyouplease___________toeachotherbeforeyouhardinyourexaminationpapers?
A.nottalkB.don’ttalkC.nottalkingD.nottotalk
43.Tellhim_____________thewindow.
A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.nottalkingD.nottotalk
44.Hedoesn’tlike_____________inpublic.
A.praisedB.topraisedC.tobepraisedD.praising
45.Wewanttothejob__________bytheendoftheweek.
A.doingB.doneC.tobedoingD.beingdone
46.Thefilmisreported___________onshowatthecinema.
A.tobeingB.willbeC.tobeD.being
47.Heissaid____________toLondonalready.
A.havingsentB.tobesendingC.tohavebeensentD.beingsent
48.Aliceissaid___________herhomeworkinherownroomnow.
A.sheisdo
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