高中英语大题精做03Traveljournal1.docx
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高中英语大题精做03Traveljournal1
Unit3Traveljournal
I.七选五
体裁
话题
词数
难度
建议时间
夹叙夹议文
我爱上露营
300
★★☆☆☆
7分钟
(2017·新课标全国卷I)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36
Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.
Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.
39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.
40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.
A.This time there was no tent.
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.
G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.
【答案】
36.D【解析】根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关,而后文中表明作者热爱露营,暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。
D选项中的however表示转折,且IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前,D选项中的sincethen“自从那时候起”和前文时间吻合。
故选D。
37.C【解析】根据后文Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦,C选项Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.中的rough暗示了这一点,符合语境。
故选C。
38.A【解析】根据前文Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷,露天生火做饭,走很远的距离去洗澡、上厕所,条件很艰苦,而后文中Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。
A选项Thistimetherewasnotent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营,而且条件比较好,符合语境。
故选A。
39.F【解析】根据后文weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车,里面设备齐全,说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。
F选项Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping(那次露营之后,我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)符合语境,故选F。
40.E【解析】根据后文Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法,而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。
E选项ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结,也很好地衔接了后文。
故选E。
【名师点睛】
七选五的考查形式是给考生呈现一篇缺了五句话的英语文章,并要求考生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处,将文章补充完整。
具体的解题步骤有以下几点:
步骤一:
快速浏览一遍七个备选选项,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。
通常有四个位置:
标题、句首、句中、句尾。
不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
有时有的答案表述上就是错误的,可以直接从备选项中清除,以降低难度。
步骤二:
快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
一般说来,记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的,常用的连接词有:
then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。
说明文常采用总—分—总的结构形式,第一段说明要说明的主题,下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题,最后总结,所以各段之间多是平行关系,经常出现举例说明的现象。
议论文先抛出议题,然后从正反两个方面进行讨论,最后得出结论。
新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句,下面展开细节性的报道。
步骤三:
分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式:
一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章,每段的第一句多是主题句。
找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围,即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。
另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。
要真正体会句子间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次。
步骤四:
注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中的衔接标志词。
文章的衔接手段有:
重复使用某一词语或子范畴的词语,使用同义语表达,用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体,使用代词避免重复等。
上述方法有助于段落的平稳过渡,使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语连贯、融为一体。
段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素。
步骤五:
区分相似项七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项,方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样。
步骤六:
用代入法,检查答案是否合理。
将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
II.阅读理解
Passage1
体裁
话题
词数
难度
建议时间
应用文
洛杉矶的几种旅游项目
252
★★★☆☆
6分钟
(2017·新课标全国卷III,A)SanFranciscoFireEngineTours
SanFranciscoWineryTour
Running:
February1stthroughApril30th
ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)
DepartingfromtheCannery:
Tourtimesuponrequest.
Duration(时长):
2hours
Price:
90
BacktotheFiftiesTour
Running:
August16ththroughAugust31st
ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!
EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.
DepartingfromtheCannery:
5:
00pmand7:
00pm
Duration:
2hours
Price:
90
SpookyHalloweenTour
Running:
October10ththroughOctober31st
JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.
DepartingfromtheCannery:
6:
30pmand8:
30pm
Duration:
1hourand30minutes
Price:
Availableuponrequest
HolidayLightsTour
Running:
December6ththroughDecember23nd
ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.
DepartingfromtheCannery:
7:
00pmand9:
00pm
Duration:
1hourand30minutes
Advancereservationsrequired.
21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?
A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.
B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.
C.SpookyHallowenTour.
D.HolidayLightsTour.
22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?
A.GotoTreasureIsland.
B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.
C.Havefreeicecream.
D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.
23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?
A.Takesomedrinks.
B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.
C.Wearwarmclothes.
D.Makereservationsinadvance.
【答案】
【名师点睛】
细节理解题的破解一般采用寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。
对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。
此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。
寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的阅读理解。
做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。
例如本文中的22和23题都可以根据题干定位到相关的theFiftiesTours和HolidayLightsTour部分,然后轻松得出答案。
Passage2
体裁
话题
词数
难度
建议时间
记叙文
去意大利度假
360
★★★★☆
7分钟
(2017·天津,B)Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.
Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.
PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?
Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.
Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.
Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?
Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.
Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:
toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.
Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.
41.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?
A.Hercamerastoppedworking.
B.Awomanblockedherview.
C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.
D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.
42.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably___________.
A.enjoyingherself
B.losingherpatience
C.waitingforthesunset
D.thinkingaboutherpast
43.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?
A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.
B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.
C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.
D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.
44.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand____________.
A.theneedtobeclosetonature
B.theimportanceofprivatespace
C.thejoyofthevacationinItaly
D.thesharedpassionforbeauty
45.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_____________.
A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftraveling
C.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendship
【答案】
42.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段的句子Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.可知选A。
43.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段的句子AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.可知选C。
44.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据第五段的句子Thisphoto,with