英语作文题注意事项与例文.docx
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英语作文题注意事项与例文
1、议论文写作注意事项、要求及例文
一、注意事项：
1、认真阅读写作要求：
（1）是否命题作文；
（2）字数要求；（3）段落要求；（4）内容要求。
2、字迹：
工整，尽量不要涂抹，先在试卷上简单地打一下草稿。
3、段落：
清晰，至少分三段，每段开头空格；议论文通常第一段为总括，中间1-2段为具体论述，最后一段为总结；论述段落中，每段的第一句话为全段的主题句，点明本段要论述的内容。
4、每句话的字数控制在15个单词左右，至少10个单词，也不要超过20个单词。
5、注意段与段、句与句之间的衔接，注意连接词的使用，如:
目前，当前，如今，最近，现在atpresent,currently,recently,inrecentyears,nowadays;
但是but,然而however,因此therefore;
例如（接句子）forexample,forinstance,例如（接词、词组或短语）suchas;
一方面ontheonehand,另一方面ontheotherhand;
首先firstofall,tobeginwith;tostartwith;inthefirstplace,inthefirstinstance,foronething,firstly,first;
其次what’smore,inaddition,inthesecondplace,inthenextplace,furthermore,secondly,second;
最后lastbutnottheleast,inthelastplace,lastofall,atlast,finally;
总之tosummarize,inconclusion,toconclude,inaword,inshort,insum,inbrief,allinall,tosumup,,
我认为Inmyopinion,…;Itismyopinionthat+从句;Tomywayofthinking,…
Iholdthat+从句;Iarguethat+从句;Iclaimthat+从句;Ibelievethat+从句;
人们普遍认为Itiscommonly/generally/widelybelievedthat+从句;
据说Itissaidthat+从句;据估计Itisestimatedthat+从句;
众所周知Asiswellknown,+句子；It’swellknownthat+从句；Itiscommonknowledgethat+从句。
常言道Itisacommonsayingthat…
不可否认的是Thereisnodenyingthat…,Itcannotbedeniedthat…
毫无疑问的是Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…,Thereisnodoubtthat…
总而言之generallyspeaking,…;
老实说，说实话，坦率地讲franklyspeaking,…,totellthetruth;
二、要求及例文：
Directions:
Accordingtotheoutlinebelow,writeacompositionofnolessthan150words,entitled“InternetandOurLife”.
1.如今，使用互联网的人越来越多。
2.人们对待互联网的态度不同。
3.你的观点。
InternetandOurLife
Nowadaysitcannotbedeniedthattheinternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlifeandamatterofconcernformanypeople.
Theopinionsonthedevelopmentoftheinternetvaryfrompersontoperson.Ontheonehand,somepeopleheaphighpraisesupontheinternet.Firstofall,theyadvocatethattheinternetfurnishesusmoreconvenience.What’smore,theyclaimthattheinternetprovideushigherefficiencypatternbywhichwecandealwithmostofourdailyaffairs.Lastbutnottheleast,wecanusetheinternetforcommunication,shopping,learning,andsoon.
Ontheotherhand,theinternetcanalsodoharmtouswhileitprovidesuswithalotofconveniences.Forexample,itcarriesmuchrubbishandevensuchharmfulthingsasviolence,sex,andcomputerviruses.
Inmyopinion,theinternetdoesmoregoodthanharm.Aslongasauthoritiestakeeffectivemeasurestocrackdowncomputercrimes,ourliveswillbecomericherandmorecolorful.（169words）
2、书信的写作注意事项、要求及例文
英文书信可分为私人信函和业务信函两大类。
私人信函所包含的项目比业务信函少些，语言也更加通俗随意。
业务信函有六大必有部分，还有六个可有部分，后者可视实际需要选用。
I.必有部分：
1、信头（Heading/Letterhead）
1）写信人的地址、邮政编码、电话、传真号码及电子邮件、网址等（Writer’saddress）；私人信函中无此部分；公司业务信函用纸上一般印有信头，不必另行再写。
2）写信日期（Date）。
2、信内地址：
即收信人的姓名和地址（InsideAddress），私人信函中无此部分。
3、称呼（Salutation）。
4、正文（LetterBody）。
5、客套结束语（ComplimentaryClose）。
6、署名（Signature）。
注意：
（私人信函只有3、4、5、6四项就可以了）
II.可有部分：
包括收信人行（Attentionline）、内容主题行（Subjectline）、附件（Enclosure）、抄送（ccCarboncopy）、责任人（JS/MG,JohnSmith和Mary，分别代表写信人和打字人）、附言（Postscript）。
除附件和附言外，私人信函一般不必使用其他可有部分。
例文Example:
PartVWriting（15%）
Directions:
Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaReplytotheLetteraccordingtothefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.
替位于南京市文苑路9号ABC公司的PeterVan，给位于北京市海淀区西土城路10号的XYZ公司的采购部经理WilliamSmith拟一封信，感谢他在前一天接待你，并且表示愿意像前一位销售员一样全心全意地为客户服务。
前一位销售员在客户的支持下取得了很好的销售业绩。
希望XYZ公司能够给你机会，取得更好的成绩。
写信的时间是20XX年4月1日。
ABCCompany
9WenyuanRoad
Nanjing（写信人地址）
Mr.WilliamSmith
ManagerofthePurchasingDept.
XYZcompany
10XituchengRoad
HaidianDistrict,Beijing（收信人地址）
April1,2006（日期）
DearMr.WilliamSmith,（称呼）
Iamthankfulforyourkindreceptionyesterday.I’dliketoexpressmysincerepromisethatIamwillingtoserveourcustomersaswhole-heartedlyastheformersalesman,whomadesignificantachievementswiththesupportofhiscustomers.Iaminthehopethatyourcompanywillgivemeopportunitiestogainfavorableresults.
Thankyouverymuchforyourkindattention.
Yours,（结束语）
PeterVan（署名）
注意：
大家主要是要注意写信的各部分的格式和位置（私人信函只有3、4、5、6四项就可以了）
3、图、表式作文
这类作文也要注意，主要是对给出的图表内容进行分析，这类作文千万要注意审题，认真分析，否则容易跑题。
例文Example:
ThefollowingchartshowsthepayrollofL.T.D.INC.Writeoneormoreparagraphsthatconveytheinformationgiveninthechart.
下表列出L.T.D.公司的薪饷表。
请依表中所列资料，写成一段或一段以上的短文。
PAYROLLOFL.T.D.INC.
RANK
Manager
Supervisor
Assemblyworker
Total
NUMBER
INRANK
5
25
500
530
WAGESPAIDTOEMPLOYEES
INRANK
$110,000
$350,000
$600,000
$1,060,000
参考范文
ThischartshowsthepayrollofL.T.D.Inc.intermsofemployeerank,numberinrank,andwagespaidtoemployeeinrank.Thetotalpayrollamountsto$1,060,000for530employees.
Thefivemanagerswerepaid$110,000oranaverageof$22,000each.Thetwenty-fivesupervisorsaverage$10,400eachforatotalpayrollof$350,000.Thefivehundredassemblyworkershadatotalpayrollof$600,000,oranaveragepayof$1,200.
Wecanseethatthemanagers,whoaccountforlessthanonepercentofthetotalworkforce,accountforabitmorethantenpercentofthepayroll.Supervisors,whocomprisejustunderfivepercentoftheworkforce,accountforonethirdofthetotalpayroll.Theassemblyworkers—someninety-fourpercentoftheworkforce—earnnearlyfifty-sevenpercentofthetotalpayroll.
Basedonaveragewagefigures,managersearnmorethandoublethepayofsupervisors,andnearlytwentytimestheaveragepayoftheassemblyworkers.Supervisorsarepaidalmosttentimesmorethantheassemblyworkersbutlessthanhalfthepayofmanagers.Thelargestgroup,theassemblyworkers,ispaidthelowestaveragewage,onlyonetenthofthesupervisors’andonetwentiethofthemanagers’.
4、情景和提纲式作文
I.Directions:
（1）Nowadays,examination-orientededucationhasbeenthetargetofpubliccriticismtotheextentthatsomeclaimthatexamsshouldbecancelled.Trytospeakupforexams.
（2）Youressayshouldbenolessthan200words.
（3）Youressayshouldbeginwiththissentence:
“Manypeoplecontributeourfailureofeducationtoourobsessionwithexams.However,examsarenottoblame.Itisourattitudetowardsexamsthatneedsupdating.”
例文：
Manypeoplecontributeourfailureofeducationtoourobsessionwithexams.However,examsarenottoblame.Rather,itisourattitudetowardsexamsthatneedsupdating.Regardingexamsasthearch-criminalofsuppressionofacreativemindandadvocatorofpassivememorizingcertainlydoesinjusticetoexams.
Firstly,examsareintendedtotestone’srangeanddepthofknowledge,inwhichthereisnothingunjustifiable.Truemasteryofanybranchofknowledgeinevitablyinvolvesmemorization,andonlyalazymindresortstomemorizationwithoutcomprehensionbeforehand.Takingashortcutandgivingupcreativethinkingyourselfisyourfault,nottheexams’fault.
Secondly,examsareoftentakenascriteriatoassessone’sability,whichistheprimarysourceofpeople’sgrievances.Exams,orrathergradingofexamresultsaresaidtobeunjustastheyaresubjecttosubjectiveassessmentofanindividualaswellasunscientificmethodoftesting.Intheformercase,Icanonlyassureyouthatthere’snothingabsolutelyjustaslongashumanactivitiesareinvolved,andthatpracticeshaveprovedexamstobetherelativelymorejustchoice.Inthelatter,it’suptotheexaminerstoimprovetestingmethods,ratherthanabolishingexams.
Therefore,thereiseveryreasonforupholdingexams.Butinordertobringadvantagesofexamsintofullplay,weshalladoptapositiveandactiveattitudetowardexamination,takingnoshortcut,andmakingthefullestpreparations.
II.Directions:
（1）Writeanessayconcerningteamworkspiritdiscussingthenecessityandsignificanceofteamworkspirit.
（2）Youressayshouldbenolessthan200wordsandstartwiththissentence:
“Teamworkspiritisanessentialqualityinanindividual.”
例文：
Teamworkspiritisanessentialqualityinanindividual,especiallywhenitcomestoaccomplishingatask.Veryrarelyhastherebeenafeatachievedbyanisolatedindividual.Severalreasonsmayaccountforthis:
First,therangeofgeniusinanyindividual,howevergreathemaybe,isimperfect,thereforeindividualachievementhastobeconfinedwithincertainlimit.Inordertofulfillatask,weneedtopoolthewisdomofavarietyofpeople,eachpossessinghisorherowndistinctivetalent.
Second,anyorganization,beitsmallorlarge,isonorganicwhole.Fromthewholesocietydowntoafamily,thereisnoexceptionthatactivecooperationisthecoreofitswellfunctioning.Thisisespeciallyimportantintheoperationofacompany,whosecompetitivenessinmarketreliesheavilyontheteamworkspiritwithinthegroup.
Besides,teamworkspiritnotonlycontributestothesuccessofanorganization,butalsobenefitstheindividual.Throughcooperationwithpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds,onelearnsprofessionalknowledgeaswellasinterpersonalcommunicationskills,which,accordingtoCarnegie,contributemoretoindividualsuccess.
Asdivisionoflaborinsocietybecomesmuchmoredetailed,ourdependenceonothershasalsoincreased.Asintegralconstituentsofsociety,weshouldlearntobecooperativeinordertobeproductive.Teamworkspiritisthefountainofsocietalcohesion.
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