高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案Unit 5NelsonMandela.docx
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高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案Unit5NelsonMandela
Unit5NelsonMandela---amodernhero
第一课时：
Warming-up&vocabulary
预习导学
本单元重点呈现：
词汇部分：
________n.质量；品质；性质________adj.吝啬的；自私的
________adj.活跃的；积极的________adj.慷慨的；大方的
________n.自我；自身________adj.自私的；
________adj.无私的；忘我的________adv.无私地；忘我地
________vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于________adj.忠实的；深爱的
________vt.建立；建设________n.共和国；共和政体
________n.法则；原则；原理________adj.和平的；平静的
________n.人类________n.律师
________n.指导；领导________adj.法律的；依照法律的
________n.费（会费，学费等）________adj.怀有希望的
________n.青年；青年时期________n.同盟；联盟；联合会
________n.舞台；阶段；时期________vt.&vi.投票；选举
________vt.进攻；攻击；抨击________n.暴力；暴行
________adj.相等的；平等的________adj.乐意的；自愿的
________adj.不公平的；不公正的________vi.逃脱；逃走；泄漏
________n.毛毯；毯子________vt.教育；训练
________adj.受过教育的；有教养的________vi.请求；乞求
________n.亲戚；亲属________n.恐怖；可怕的人
________n.残忍；残酷________n.报酬；奖金
________vt.判决；宣判________n.总统；会长；校长
________n.意见；看法；主张
短语部分：
填空
1.________ofwork失业
2.asamatter________fact事实上
3.blow________使充气爆炸
4.________danger在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5.turn________求助于；致力于
6.lose________丧失勇气或信心
7.come________power当权；执政
8.set________建立；设立
9.besentenced________death判处死刑
10.answerviolence________violence以暴制暴
11.beequal________平等；相等
12.________thefirsttime第一次
13________one’sopinion依……看来
14rewardsb.________因为……酬谢某人
15.beactive________活跃
16.be________todosth.愿意做某事
17.devoteoneself_______献身于
18.believe______相信
19．_______apeacefulway用一种和平的方式
20.fight_____与…作斗争
语法部分：
定语从句
以关系副词where,when,why，以及以介词（preposition）+关系代词（which/whom）引导的定语从句
1.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.
2.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.
3.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.
4.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadtoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.
5.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.
6.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful
口语交际部分：
一、征求意见（Askingforopinions）
1.What_____you_______...?
2.What'syour_______?
3._____areyourideas?
4.Doyouhaveanythoughts____that?
5._____doyoufeel____that?
6._____doyouthinkso?
二、发表意见（Givingopinions）
7.Ithink/Idon'tthink...
8.Ibelieve/Idon'tbelieve（that）...
9.Inmy___
10.___myunderstanding,…
11.Ifeelthat…/Idon’tfeelthat…
12.I’m____you.
自主学习：
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式:
1.Itwas___________（大方）ofyoutogivemeahandwithmyEnglish.
2.Your___________（亲戚）arethemembersofyourfamily.
3.Inmy_________（意见,观点）,yourplanisunreasonable.
4.Dowomenhavetherightto__________（投票）inyourcountry?
5.Twooftheprisonershave________（逃跑）.
6.Youshouldn'tthinkonlyaboutyourownneeds.It'stoo____________（自私）
7.Heisvery________（吝啬）andhasneverpaidthebillwhenwehavedinnertogether.
8.Someofthegamesarefullof_________（暴力）.Toomuchfightingisnotgoodforyoungkidstoplay.
9.Youngpeopleshouldbe_________（教育）inhowtoprotectnature.
10.Hebecame_________（总统）oftheUnitedStatesthisyear.
11.Theofficialorderedtheprisonersbe__________todeathrightaway.（判处）
12.Lotsof____________losttheirlivesinfightingwiththefire.（英雄）
13.Manyyoungpeopleare__________tobevolunteersinhelpingthoseinpoorareas.（愿意）
14.Hestudiedlawinhis__________,andlater,hebecamealawyer.（青年）
15.Theoldman__________theboywithasmileforhelpinghim.（报答，酬谢）
16.He_________meinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.（平等）
17.Hewassopoorthathehadto_________forhisbread.（乞讨）
18.Hestudiedlawinhissparetimeandbecamea___________.（律师）
19.Theydecidedto____________aspecialeconomiczoneinthecity.（建立）
20.Heisover90andnot___________.（活跃）
实战演练
单词释义：
从B栏找出A栏单词的英文释义
AB
1.principle:
readyorabletotakeaction
2.escape:
thinkingonlyaboutone'sownneedsorwishesbutnotaboutotherpeople'sneedsorwishes.
3.active:
basictruth,generallawofcauseandeffect
4.vote:
belieforjudgmentnotfoundedoncompleteknowledge
5.opinion:
willingtogivemoney,spendtimetohelppeople
6.generous:
（righttogivean）expressionofopinionorwillbypersonfororagainstsomething,esp.puttinguphands.
7.devoted:
somethingsuchascourage,honestythatpeoplemayhaveaspartoftheirnature.
8.mean:
getfree,findwayout
9.quality:
givingsomeoneorsomethingalotofloveorattention
10.selfish:
notwantingtospendmoney
反馈检测
单项选择：
1.Heremains_____inpoliticsinhissixties.
A.actB.actionC.activeD.activity
2.Girlsareequal______boys.
A.inB.withC.onD.to
3.Theyear2008________aseriesofeventsinChina,likeearthquakeinSichuan,OlympicgamesinBeijing.
A.watchedB.sawC.observedD.looked
4.Itis_____ofyoutogivemeahandwithmyEnglish.
A.generousB.kindnessC.importantD.necessary
5.Wemust____thestudentstobecomeusefulpeopleforourmotherland.
A.educateB.educationC.educatingD.educated
6.Itisagainstmy_____totelllies.
A.wordB.orderC.promiseD.principle
7.Theslaveownerstreatedtheslaveswithgreat______.
AcruelB.coolC.crueltyD.warm
8.Thejudge_____himtotwoyearsinprison.
A.judgeB.judgedC.sentencedD.sentence
9.Hewastoo____topayforthemeal.
A.generouslyB.meanC.kindD.warm-hearted
10.----Sorryto____you,butcouldIaskyouaquestion?
----Noproblem.
A.worryB.preventC.troubleD.disappoint
11.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
----Thereisnooneelse_______.
A.whosetoturntoB.shecanturntoC.whomtoturnD.hertoturn
12.Asa___forpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.
A.giftB.presentC.rewardD.choice
13.Hehas___mostofhistime___painting.
A.devote;toB.devotes;withC.devoted;toD.devoting;on
14.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas____in1949.
A.foundB.foundedC.findD.finding
15.We’re____.Thereisnotimeforargument.
A.inthetroubleB.introublesC.introubleD.inatrouble
第二课时：
Reading
预习导学
重点词汇：
1.____（vt.）献身-----____（n.）
2._____（n.）和平-----_____（adj.）和平的-----_____（adv.）和平地
3._____（n.）法律-----_____（n.）律师-----_____（adj.）合法的；法定的
4._____（n.）青年-----（adj.）_____青年的；年轻的
5.______（n.）暴力-----_____（adj.）暴力的
6.____（adj.）平等的-----____（adv.）平等地-----_____（n.）平等
7._____（n.）自我-----____（adv.）自私地-----_____（adj.）无私的------_____（adv.）无私地
8._____（n.&v.）希望-----____（adj.）有希望的-----_____（adv.）有希望地
阅读课文:
一、判断正误:
1.WhenhemetMandelain1953,Eliaswasinaverypoorconditioninhislife.
2.Hisfamilycouldaffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.
3.Hereceivedgoodeducation.
4.HejoinedtheANCYouthLeague.
5.Eliaswasunwillingtohelppeopleachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.
6.Eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings.
7.Atlast,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.
二、根据课文内容填空：
Elias’story
AboutElias
1.Hewasonlyinschoolfor_____yearsandleftschoolbecausehisfamilycouldn’tcontinuetopay___and___.
2.Hedidn’thavea（n）____inJohannesburgandwasafraidof____hisjoband____there.
3.He____Mandelaforhelpandlaterjoinedthe____.
4.HehelpedMandelato____somegovernment____tohelpachievetheirdream.
AboutNelsonMandela
5.Heusedtobea（n）____whogavehelpto____ontheir____.
6.HesetuptheANCYouthLeagueandcalledontheblacktofightfor____.
Abouttheblack
7.Theycouldnot____orchoose____.
8.Theycouldnotget____theywantedandweresenttolivein____ofSouthAfrica.
9.Theyhadalmostno____atall.
10.Theyhadtoanswer______.
三、翻译并背诵下列句子：
1.ThefirsttimewhenImetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.
2.ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
3.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress….
4….Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.
实战演练
将下列短语译成英文:
1.丧失勇气、信心__________.
2.处于困难中__________
3.在.......方面积极__________
4.失去工作__________
5.被判刑__________
6.等于，胜任__________
7.以暴力反抗暴力__________
8.事实上__________
9.炸毁__________
10.愿意做某事__________
反馈检测
阅读理解
Thevacation'soverforAmericanspacetouristRichardGarriottonFriday,the47-year-oldcomputergamesdesignerreturnedsafelytoEarthaftera10-dayvisittotheInternationalSpace（ISS）.Thecapsule（太空舱）carryingGarriottandtwoastronautssuccessfullytoucheddownnearthetownofArkalyk,inthecentralAsiancountryofKazakhstan.
Garrioot'sfather,formerNASAastronautOwenGarriott,wastheretogreethissonontheground.AftertheyoungerGarriottwentoutofthecapsule,hisfatherpattedhimonthehead,andasked,"Howcomeyoulooksofreshandreadytogo?
"TowhichGarriottreplied,"BecauseI'mfreshandreadytogoagain.Whatagreatridethatwas!
"
Interestinspacetourismhasgrowninrecentyears.Garriottisaninvestor（投资者）inSpaceAdventures,aU.Scompanythathasorganizedallofthespacetouristflightssofar.Severalothercompanieshavealsostartedinvestingmillionsofdollarstooffertripsintospaceforpeoplewhocanaffordthehighprice.
Garriottisthesixthprivatecitizentotravelintospace.OnOctober12,hisdreamoffollowinghisfather'sfootstepscametrueashetookoffaboardanRussianrocket.GarriottisthefirstAmericantofollowhisfatherintospace.TheAustin,Texasresidentpaid$30millionfortheholidayinorb
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