剑桥雅思 2词汇.docx
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剑桥雅思2词汇
剑2
READINGPASSAGE1
AIRPORTSONWATER
1.difficult
a.难的，困难的，费力的
同义词：
hard，rough
e.g.:
Riverdeltasaredifficultplacesformapmakers.
2.dramatic
a.戏剧性的,引人注目的,给人深刻印象的
词形变化:
副词:
dramatically
同义词：
spectacular，striking
e.g.:
ThechangesinChina’sPearlRiverdelta,however,aremoredramaticthanthesenaturalfluctuations.
3.similarly
ad.相像地,类似于
同义词：
likewise
e.g.:
Thegiantdumpertrucksrumblingacrossitwillhavefinishedtheirjobbythemiddleofthis
yearandtheairportitselfwillbebuiltatasimilarlybreakneckpace.
4.rise
n.
上升,增加,上涨,高地,小山,发生,出现
vi.
升起,起身,发源,起义,高耸,增长,上升,复活,
使飞起
同义词：
bringup，goup
e.g.:
AsChekLapKokrises,however,anothernewAsianislandissinkingbackintothesea.
5.rarely
adv.
难得，很少
同义词：
merely,hardly,little,scarcely,
e.g.:
Thesettlementisrarelyeven.
6.buckle
vt.扣住,使弯曲
同义词：
bend,clasp,distort,fasten
7.crack.
vt.（使）爆裂,（使）裂开,（使）发出爆裂声
同义词：
bang,blow,break
e.g.:
Sobuildingstendtobuckleandcrack.
8.shift
vt.替换,转移,改变,推卸,变速
同义词：
alter,change,substitute,vary
e.g.:
Thesitewasshiftedafurtherfivekilometres.
9.consist
vi.组成,存在于,一致
同义词：
comprise,include,makeup
e.g.:
Aboveaseabedthatconsistedof20metersofsoftalluvialsilt.
10.giant
a.庞大的,巨大的
同义词：
colossal,enormous,gigantic,huge,immense,tremendous,vast
Tocopewithsettlement,giantterminalissupportedon900pillars.
11.original
a.最初的,原始的,有创意的
同义词：
primary,first
Therewassomelandtheretobeginwith,theoriginallittleislandandasmalleroutcrop.
12.dealwith
v.
安排,处理,涉及,做生意
同义词：
solve,copewith,handle,resolve,tackle
e.g.:
ItwouldhavebeenpossibletoleavethismudbelowthereclaimedlandandtodealwiththeresultingsettlementbytheKansaimethod.
13.utility
n.功用,有用之物,实用,公用事业,实用程序
同义词：
makegooduseof
14.unyielding
adj.
不屈服的;顽强的;弯曲不了的;坚硬的
同义词：
firm，inflexible，rigid，stubborn，unbending
e.g.:
Thismakesiteasierforutilitiestodigtrenches-graniteisunyieldingstuff.
15.persistent
a.固执的,坚持的,持续的,作用持久的
同义词：
never-ceasing，relentless,unrelenting
16.takeintoaccount.
v.考虑到（顾及,体谅）
同义词：
allow
e.g.:
Gentlerbutmorepersistentbadweather---thedownpoursofthesummermonsoon---isalsobeingtakenintoaccount.
17.separate
vi.分开,隔开,分居
同义词：
divide,isolate,sort
e.g.:
Amat-likematerialisbeinglaidacrosstheislandtoseparatetherockandsandlayers.
READINGPASSAGE2
CHANGINGOURUNDERSTANDINGOFHEALTH
1.concept
n.观念,概念
同义词：
idea,notion,opinion,thought
e.g.:
Theconceptofhealthholdsdifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleandgroups.
2.evident
显然的,明显的
同义词:
apparent,clear,obvious,plain
e.g.:
ThischangeisnomoreevidentthaninWesternsocietytoday.
3.connect
vt.连接,联合,联系
同义词：
attach,combine,join,link,unite
e.g.:
Goodhealthhasbeenconnectedtothesmoothmechanicaloperationofthebody.
4.define
vt.定义,规定,使明确
同义词：
clarifydescribeestablishexplainfixoutlineset
e.g.:
Healthinthissensehasbeendefinedastheabsenceofdiseaseorillnessandisseeninmedicalterms.
5.emphasis
n.强调,加强,重点
同义词：
importance,stress
e.g.:
Therewasanemphasisonprovidingcleanwater,improvedsanitationandhousing.
6.merely
ad.只
同义词：
barely,only,purely,simply
e.g.:
Theystatedthat‘healthisacompletestateofphysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandisnotmerelytheabsenceofdisease’.
7.holistic
adj.整体的,全盘的
同义词：
overall,whole
e.g.:
Healthandthepersonwereseenmoreholisticallyandjustinphysicalterms.
8.fitness
n.适合,合宜,合理,恰当,健康
同义词：
goodshape,goodcondition
e.g.:
Specificbehaviorswhichwereseentoincreaseriskofdisease,suchassmoking,lackoffitnessandunhealthyeatinghabits,weretargeted.
9.poverty
n.
贫穷,
虚弱;低劣
同义词：
poorness,impoverishment
10.benefit
vt.有益于
同义词：
profit，gain，dogood
e.g.:
Peopleexperiencingpoverty,unemployment,underemploymentorlittlecontrolovertheconditionsoftheirdailylivesbenefitedlittlefromthisapproach.
11.swing
vi.摇摆,悬挂,旋转,大摇大摆地走,转向
同义词：
fluctuate，sway
e.g.:
Duringthe1980sand1990stherehasbeenagrowingswingawayfromseeinglifestylerisksastherootcauseofpoorhealth.
12.basic
n.基本原理,要素,基本规律
同义词：
essential，fundamental，underlying
e.g.:
Improvementinhealthrequiresasecurefoundationinthesebasicrequirements.
13.complex
adj.复杂的,合成的,综合的
同义词：
bias，complicated，confused
e.g.:
Itisthecomplexinterrelationshipsbetweenthemwhichdeterminetheconditionsthatpromotehealth.
14.promotion
n.晋级,创建,增进
同义词：
advancement，betterment，improvement，lift，progress，rise
e.g.:
Abroadsocio-ecologicalviewofhealthsuggeststhatthepromotionofhealthmustincludeastrongsocial,economicandenvironmentalfocus.
15.backbone
n.脊椎,志气,骨干,支柱
同义词：
mainstay,keystone
e.g.:
Thischarterremainsasthebackboneofhealthactiontoday.
16.favour
n.
亲切,宠爱
同义词:
help
e.g.:
Biologicalfactorscanallfavourhealthorbeharmfultoit.
17.overall
全部的,全体的,从头至尾的,一切在内的
同义词：
total,whole
e.g.:
Theoverallphilosophyofhealthpromotionwhichguidesthesefundamentalstrategiesandapproachesisoneof‘enablingpeopletoincreasecontroloverandtoimprovetheirhealth’.
READINGPASSAGE3
CHILDREN’STHINKING
1.eminent
显赫的,杰出的,有名的
同义词：
distinguished，famous，important，noble，outstanding，prominent，superior
e.g.:
Oneoftheeminentofpsychologistsclaimedthattheessenceofreasoningliesinsomenovelway.
2.explicit
详述的,清楚的,直言的
同义词：
candid，clear，definite，direct，distinct，detailed
e.g.:
Twofollowersdevisedatestforchildrenthatwasexplicitlybasedonprinciples.
3.integrate
vt.综合,使完整,使成整体
同义词：
balance,coordinate,equalize
e.g.:
Buttheydidnotforthemostpart‘integrate’.
4.lessen
vt.减少,缩小,减轻
同义词：
reduce
e.g.:
Butitlessens,ontheotherhand,whenwelearnthatataskwasdevised.
5.familiar
熟悉的,常见的,亲密的
同义词：
close,intimate,well-known
e.g.:
Nowthesubjectisdealingnotwithastrangemachinebutwithfamiliarmeaningfulobjects.
6.crucial
a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的
同义词：
critical,decisive,important,pressing,urgent
e.g.:
Hewsonmadetwocrucialchanges.
7.assume
vt.假定,承担,呈现
同义词：
presume,suppose,suspect,think
e.g.:
Yethemustassumethatifheistosolvetheproblem.
8.equivalence
n.同等,等价,等值
同义词：
comparison
e.g.:
Hewsonmadethefunctionalequivalenceofdifferentmarblesclearbyplayinga‘swappinggame’withthe
TEST2
READINGPASSAGE1
IMPLEMENTINGTHECYCLEOFSUCCESS:
ACASESTUDY
1.accommodation
n.膳宿,预订铺位,适应性调节,调和,贷款
同义词：
adjustment,fitting
e.g.:
Thehotelisdesignedtoprovidethebestavailableaccommodation.
2.implement
vt.实现,使生效,执行
同义词：
bringabout,carryout,complete,device
e.g.:
AHIdecidedtoimplementsomenewpoliciesandpracticesatSAH.
3.initiative
n.主动行动,首创精神,主动权
同义词：
initiatory，first，maiden，openingmove
e.g.:
Thefirstoftheinitiativeswasanorganizationalstructurewithonlythreelevelsofmanagement---comparedtothetraditionalseven.
4.significant
a.重要的,有效的,有含义的,暗示的,值得注意的
同义词：
important，substantial
e.g.:
Thereare25percentfewermanagementpositions,enablingasignificantsaving.
5.fitin
装配好
同义词：
harmonize,accord,concord,agree
e.g.:
Thehotelalsorecognisedthatitwouldneedadifferentapproachtoselectingemployeeswhowouldfitinwithitsnewpolicies.
6.fillin
v.
填充,填写,填满,替代
同义词：
complete,fillout,makeout
e.g.:
Over7000applicantsfilledinapplicationformforthe120jobsinitiallyofferedatSAH.
7.predominant
a.占主导地位的,卓越的
同义词：
chief,foremost,leading,main,principal,superior
e.g.:
Thebalanceofthepositionsatthehotelwerepredominantlyfilledbytransfersfromothereproperties.
8.exhibit
vt.展现,陈列,展览
同义词：
demonstrate,display,present,show
e.g.:
CategoryAwasforapplicantsexhibitingstrongleadershipqualities.
9.adopt
vt.采用,正式通过,收养,接受
同义词：
assume,choose
e.g.:
AnothermajorinitiativebySAHwastoadoptatotallymulti-skilledworkforce.
10.objective
n.目的,目标,宗旨,宾格,实物
a.客观的,如实的,无偏见的,宾格的
同义词：
aim,object,target
nonsubjective
e.g.:
Theprimeobjectiveofthebenchmarkingprocesswastocomparearangeofservicedeliveryprocesses.
11.enhance
vt.提高,加强,增加
同义词：
better,enrich,improve,uplift
e.g.:
ThisprocessresultedinperformancemeasuresthatgreatlyenhancedSAH’sabilitytoimproveproductivityandquality.
12.proportion
n.比例,比率,均衡,部分,面积
同义词：
amount,percentage,portion,ratio,share
e.g.:
AhighproportionofAHIClubmemberreservationswereimcomplete.
13.collate
vt.校对,校勘
同义词：
assemble
Thesearecollatedregularlytoidentifyopportunitiesforimprovement.
14.notedown
记下
同义词：
writedown
e.g.:
Employeesarerequestedtonotedowntheirownsuggestionsforimprovement.
15.valid
a.有确实根据的,有法律效力的,正当的,正确的
同义词:
adequate,authorized,cogent,effective,established,sound,true,well-grounded
e.g.:
Avalidreasonisgivenfornon-implementation.
16.numerous
adj.许多的,无数的
同义词：
abundant,considerable,many,multitudinous
e.g.:
Numerousoverseasvisitorshavecometoseehowtheprogramworks.
READINGPASSAGE2
1.impede
vt.妨碍,阻碍,阻止
同义词：
arrest,delay,inhibit,interrupt,limit,obstruct,stop
e.g.:
Thelackofacommonlanguagecanseverelyimpedeprogressorcanhaltitaltogether.
2.fatal
a.致命的,毁灭性的
同义词：
deadly,destructive,disastrous
e.g.:
Publicitycomesonlywhenfailuretocommunicatehasmajorconsequences,suchasstrikes,lostorders,orfatalaccidents.
3.instance
n.例子
v.举...为例,举例说明
同义词：
case,circumstance,example,occasion
e.g.:
Onereportedinstanceofcommunicationfailuretookplacein1970.
4.consistency
n.稠度（一致性,相容性）
同义词：
firmness,steadiness,uniformity
e.g.:
Somefirmsrunpart-timelanguagecourses
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