学年高中英语人教版必修三单元质量评估三.docx
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学年高中英语人教版必修三单元质量评估三
单元质量评估(三)
时间:
100分钟 分数:
120分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
What'sOn?
Electric_Underground
7:
30pm—1:
00am FreeattheCyclopsTheatre
Doyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?
We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?
Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:
30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.
Gee_Whizz
8:
30pm—10:
30pm ComedyatKaleidoscope
ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!
Ourbarisopenfrom7:
00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).
Simon's_Workshop
5:
00pm—7:
30pm WednesdaysatVictoriaStage
Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpractisesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.
Charlotte_Stone
8:
00pm—11:
00pm PizzaWorld
Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇由四则广告组成的应用文。
分别介绍了一个讲座、一个喜剧演员的演出、一个喜剧演员的工作室以及一个有爵士乐和美食的好去处。
1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?
A.JulesSkye. B.GeeWhizz.
C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.
解析:
细节理解题。
从题干的“haveyourmusicproduced”判断本题的答案出处在第一则广告,该广告说:
“你是否有兴趣成为音乐人,得到录制唱片的合同?
”然后说晚上7点半有朱勒·斯凯的报告,因此选A项JulesSkye。
根据该广告最后一句话也可得出答案。
答案:
A
2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?
A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.Kaleidoscope.
C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.
解析:
细节理解题。
带着题干的“不同年龄的人欢笑”这个信息,从这几则广告中寻找相关信息。
答案在第二则广告里,该广告说,GeeWhizz是最滑稽的单口喜剧演员(stand-upcomedian),他的表演能够让下至孩童上到老人(fromtheyoungesttotheoldest)的所有人快乐。
表演的地点是Kaleidoscope,因此选B项。
答案:
B
3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?
A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.
B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.
C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.
D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.
解析:
细节理解题。
本题涉及第三则广告的相关信息。
从“5:
00pm—7:
30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可以判断,该活动每个星期三举办,故D项正确。
每次两个半小时,排除B项;文章没有提到需要有会员资格,排除A项;也没有提到喜剧俱乐部,排除C项。
答案:
D
4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?
A.5:
00pm—7:
30pm.B.7:
30pm—1:
00am.
C.8:
00pm—11:
00pm.D.8:
30pm—10:
30pm.
解析:
细节理解题。
从题干可知解本题的信息来自最后一则广告,该广告开头就交代了时间:
晚上8点到11点,因此选C项。
答案:
C
B
TheLastSupperisregardedasoneofthesupermasterpiecesinthewholefieldofpictorialart.TraditionhasitthatLeonardoDaVinciworkedfortenyearsuponthepainting,themonksinthechurchannoyedatthedelay.ItwassaidthatLeonardooftenpaintedcontinuouslyfromdawntonightwithouteatinghismeals.Butatothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicture,lostincontemplation,examining,comparing,andmeasuringhisfigures.
ThisinactivityarousedtheangerofthefussyPrior,theheadofthechurch,whobelongedtothelargegroupofthosewhobelievedthatthebusieramanseems,themoreheachieves;andsohetriedtofindfaultwiththeidle(空闲的)painter.Leonardowasslightlyunhappyandexplainedtosomebodyelsethatthereisagreatdifferencebetweentheworkofthecreativeartistandthestonemason(石匠).Thecreativeartistneedstimeforcontemplation;hemaybebusiestwhenhishandsareidlest.Justnowheneededtwoheadstocompletethepicture:
thatofChrist,forwhichnomodelonearthcouldbefound,forwherewasthemantobefoundwhosefacewouldexpressthestrength,andbeauty,andtenderness,anddeepsorrowoftheChrist;thenhealsoneededaheadofJudas,andthatwashardtofindaswell,forwherewasthemanwhosefacecouldexpressthemeannessofthatbasetraitor(叛徒).Buthewouldlooknofurther;ifnonecamehisway,hewouldbesatisfiedtotakePriorasamodelforJudas.ThisthreatsilencedtheangryPrior,whoquitenaturallyhadnodesiretopasstodescendants(后代)insuchafashion.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍达·芬奇画他的名画《最后的晚餐》时的趣事。
5.WhydidthePriorcomplainaboutthedelay?
A.Becausehethoughtthatthepainteridledmostofthehours.
B.Becauseheknewthatgeniusmightbebusiestwhenseeminglyidlest.
C.Becausehelikedtheworkofastonemason.
D.BecausehewaseagertobetakenasamodelforJudas.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的句子“...whobelievedthatthebusieramanseems,themoreheachieves;andsohetriedtofindfaultwiththeidlepainter.”可知,院长抱怨达·芬奇画画延误了,因为他觉得画家虚度了大部分时间。
故选A。
答案:
A
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contemplation”inParagraph1mean?
A.Possibility.B.Intention.
C.Deepthought.D.Greatexpectation.
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据文章第一段的句子“atothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicture”和“examining,comparing,andmeasuringhisfigures.”可知,画家花数小时在作画前检查、对比、测量他的人物。
lostincontemplation的意思是“陷入深思”。
故选C。
答案:
C
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ThepainterwaspleasedwiththePrior'sanger.
B.ThePriorwasangrybecausehethoughtthepainterdidnotworkhard.
C.ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforChrist.
D.ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforJudas.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的句子“ThisinactivityarousedtheangerofthefussyPrior”可知,院长很生气,因为他觉得达·芬奇没有努力。
故选B。
答案:
B
8.WhydidthePriorstopcomplaining?
A.Hedidnotwishtoberememberedlikeaneviltraitorafterhedied.
B.HewantedtobepaintedasatenderChrist.
C.Hedislikedtobepaintedinfashionableclothes.
D.Hewaspleasedtobeafashionablemodel.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的句子“Buthewouldlooknofurther;ifnonecamehisway,hewouldbesatisfiedtotakePriorasamodelforJudas.ThisthreatsilencedtheangryPrior,whoquitenaturallyhadnodesiretopasstodescendantsinsuchafashion.”可知,院长停止抱怨,因为他不想作为一个邪恶的叛徒被记住。
故选A。
答案:
A
C
Firstpublishedin2001,thebookLifeofPiwrittenbyCanadianauthorYannMartelwontheManBookerPrizeandanAsianAmericanPrizeforLiterature.ItisthestoryofayoungboynamedPiwhospends227daysatseawithasmallgroupofanimalsafterdisasterstrikestheirshipandisanaccountofhisjourneyofsurvivalandhardship.
Piscine“Pi”MolitorPatel,onwhomLifeofPiisbased,isayoungboylivinginPondicherry,India,wherehisfatherownsazoo.ThestorystartswhenPatel'sfamilydecidetomovetoCanada,alongwiththeirzooanimalsfortheirnewhome.
However,becauseofthebadweather,theshipsinks.Pialongwithanorangutan(猩猩),aninjuredzebra,ahyena(鬛狗)andaBengaltigernamedRichardParkeraretheonlysurvivorswhotakeshelterinasmalllifeboat.Boththeinjuredzebraandtheorangutanaresoonkilledandeatenbythehyena.Thetigerinturnkillsandeatsthehyena,leavingjustthetwoofthemaloneontheboatnow.
InanefforttoavoidbeingeatenbyRichardParker,Piactshimselfastheheadofthegroupandremainssafefromharm.Sincehedoesnotwantthetigertodieforfearofgoingmadbybeingaloneontheboat,hefishesandfeedsthetwooftheminordertostayalive.
ThelifeofPithenentersitsthirdstagewhentheirlifeboatwashesupontheshoresofMexicoandthetigerescapesintoanearbyforest,leavingPialone.AftertheMexicansrefusetobelievePi'sstory,hechangeshistalebyreplacingtheanimalswithhismother,acookandasailorandaskstheMexicanswhichonetheyprefer.Theypreferhearingthefirststorythoughtheydonotbelieveawordofit.
Inmyview,LifeofPiisamustreadbookforallthosewholovereading.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了加拿大著名作家扬·马特尔的小说《少年派的奇幻漂流》。
9.WecanlearnthatthebookLifeofPi________.
A.waswrittenin2001
B.wasawardedtwoprizes
C.tellsastoryaboutfriendship
D.isbasedontheauthor'spersonalexperience
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“...wontheManBookerPrizeandanAsianAmericanPrizeforLiterature.”可知,这本书被授予两项大奖。
答案:
B
10.InthebookLifeofPithehyenaiskilledby________.
A.PiB.thezebra
C.theorangutanD.RichardParker
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的“Thetigerinturnkillsandeatsthehyena”可知,老虎把鬣狗吃掉了,同时根据“aBengaltigernamedRichardParker”可知,这只老虎名叫RichardParker。
故选D。
答案:
D
11.HowdoesPiescapebeingeatenbythetiger?
A.Bycatchingfishesforthetiger.
B.Bylockingthetigerinacage.
C.Bybeingtheleaderofthetwoofthem.
D.Byfightingwiththetiger.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段的“Piactshimselfastheheadofthegroupandremainssafefromharm.”可知,为了避免被老虎吃掉,派处处表现为他们两个的首领。
答案:
C
12.WhathappensafterPiarrivesinMexico?
A.Thetigerdies.
B.Hetriestoescape.
C.TheMexicansfeelsorryforhim.
D.TheMexicansdoubthisexperience.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的“AftertheMexicansrefusetobelievePi'sstory”以及“thoughtheydonotbelieveawordofit”可知,当派到达墨西哥时,墨西哥人不相信他的经历。
答案:
D
D
Parentsareoftenamazedathowfasttheirchildgrowsanddevelops.Newresearchhasdeterminedthattheabilitytoquantifymaydevelopmuchsoonerthanmostparentsrealize.
KristyvanMarle,professoroftheUniversityofMissouri,hasdeterminedthatcontrarytowhatpreviousstudieshaveshown,infants(婴儿)areabletoquantifysubstances(物质)—likesandorwater—asearlyas10months.Aslongasthedifferencebetweenthetwosubstancesislargeenough,infantswillchoosethelargeramount,especiallywhenitcomestofood.
Withtheassistanceofherteamresearchers,vanMarletestedthequantifyingskillsofbabiesbypresentingthemwithtwocups:
onecontainingasmallamountoffood,andonecontainingalargeramount.Consistently,thebabieschosethelargeramount.
“Severalstudiesthroughoutthelast15yearshaveshownthatinfantsareverygoodat