答案定语从句高考真题完整版doc.docx

答案定语从句高考真题完整版doc.docx

《答案定语从句高考真题完整版doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《答案定语从句高考真题完整版doc.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

答案定语从句高考真题完整版doc

高三语法复习---定语从句

考点1关系代词引导的定语从句

1.［2016·丙卷（全国Ⅲ）］SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,

livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopment（develop）ofchopsticks.

2.［2016·北京］Ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

3.［2016·江苏］Manyyoungpeople,mostofwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.

4.［2015·安徽］Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskilluponschooleducationdepends.

5.［2015·江苏］Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

6.［2015·四川］Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

7.［2015·重庆］Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfofwerepublishedinthe1990s.

8.［2015·福建］ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.

9.［2014·山东］Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.

10.［2014·江西］Amongthemanydangerssailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.

11.［2014·安徽］TheexactyearAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.

12.［2014·重庆］We’llreachthesalestargetsinamonthwesetatthebeginningoftheyear.

13.［2014·四川］Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,isquiteunexpected．

14.［2014·北京］IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmatesrecommendedtome.

15.［2014·陕西］Pleasesendusalltheinformationyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.

16.［2013·福建］Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.

17.［2013·江苏］ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.

18.［2013·山东］Thereisnosimpleanswer,isoftenthecaseinscience.

19.［2013·湖南］Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

20.［2013·山东］Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.

21.［2013·重庆］Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofarefamilymembers.

22.[2013·天津]Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.

23.［2012·天津］IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withouthelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

24.［2012·山东］Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

25.［2012·大纲全国Ⅱ］Thatevening,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.

26.［2012·江西］By16:

30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

27.[2016·四川改错]ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavorite.

考点2关系副词引导的定语从句

28.［2016·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

29.［2016·天津］Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.

30.［2015·北京］OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

31.［2015·陕西］Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.

32.［2015·天津］Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

33.［2014·江苏］Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

agoodimpressionisamust.

34.［2014·福建］Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.

35.［2014·湖南］Iamlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.

36.［2014·浙江］Ididn’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.

37.［2013·新课标全国Ⅱ］WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.

38.［2013·四川］Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.

39.［2013·江西］Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

40.［2013·北京］Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.

41.［2013·浙江］Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform

visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.

42.［2012·浙江］Weliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

考点3"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句

43.［2016·浙江］Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofhasbeenproved.

44.［2015·浙江］Creatinganatmosphereinemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

45.［2014·天津］Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofusesitdifferently.

46.［2013·浙江］Thechildren,allofhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

47.［2013·辽宁］Hemaywinthecompetition,incaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.

48.［2012·湖南］Careofthesoulisagradualprocessineventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

语法填空：

ItwasValentine’sDay______alittleoldcouple______lookedoutofplacewalkedintoMcDonald’s________manyyoungcouplewereeating.

Theywalkedrightuptothecashregister,_______theyplacedtheirorderwithnohesitationandpaidfortheirmeal.Seatedatthetablenearthebackwall,theystartedtakingfoodoffthetray,_________containsonehamburger,oneorderofFrenchfriesandonedrink.Carefully,theoldmancutthehamburgerinhalf,countedouttheFrenchfries,anddividedthemintwopoles,oneshareof________wasneatlyplacedinfrontofhiswife.Hetookasipofthedrink.Sodidhiswife.

Astheoldman_____________thecrowdwerecuriousbegantoeathisshare,whilehiswifejustsatthere,watchinghimattentively,thecrowdbegantogetrestless,thinkingalltheycouldaffordwasjustonemealforthetwoofthem.

Ayoungman______wascoolandgentlecameovertotheoldcouple’stableandpolitelyofferedtobuyanothermealforthem.Theoldmanrefused,sayingtheywereusedtosharingeverything.

Againandagaintheyoungmanofferedtobuy,________facewentred,buthefailed.Astheoldmanfinishedeatingandwaswipinghisfacewithanapkin,at________timetheyoungmancouldstanditnolongerandwonderedwhattheyshared,demandingananswertoit.Theoldmantoldhimpeacefullythethereason_________shedidn’teatwasthatshewaswaitingfortheteeth.

Sototheworld,youmayjustbesomebody…buttosomebody,youmaybetheworld.

when,who,where;where,which,which;aboutwhom;who;whose,which,why

用定语从句适当合并：

Ourclassisabigfamily.Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.

Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboyaswealllike.

翻译句子：

1.这是李华第一次出国留学。

ThisisthefirsttimethatLiHuahasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.

2.我们是时候要采取有效的措施来防止环境污染的进一步恶化。

Itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestopreventtheenvironmentalpollutionfromgettingworse.

3.我们盼望着新政实施，这条新政引起了很多人的关注。

We’relookingforwardtoseeingthenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople’sattention.

4.归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。

Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.

5.我们应该要充分利用好一切可利用的时间来多做阅读，这样可以拓宽我们的视野。

Weshouldmakefulluseofanytimeavailabletosomemorereading,whichcanbroadenourview.

6.充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划的时候要小心仔细。

Makingfulluseoftimeisagoodhabit,whichrequiresonetoplancarefully.

7.这是一个我们所有人都算不出的难题。

Thisissuchadifficultproblemasallofuscan’tworkout.

Thisissuchadifficultproblemthatallofuscan’tworkitout.

8.手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。

Cellphones,whicharenowuniversallyrecognizedasamust,haveagreateffectonus.

9.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。

Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.

10.如果我们可以为你做点别的事情，我们非常高兴伸出援助之手。

Ifthereissomethingelsethatwecandoforyou,wearemorethangladtogiveahelpinghand.

11.筹集来的钱应该要被充分利用来帮助那些在地震中蒙受重大损失的人。

Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduseoftohelpthepeoplewhosufferedfromgreatlossesintheearthquake.

12.所有的语言学习者都知道，新学的词汇很快就会被忘掉，除非经常被用到日常交流中。

Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newly-learntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunlessfrequentlyusedineverydaycommunication.

13.世界上没有免费的午餐。

正如那句谚语所说，没有付出就没有收获。

Thereisnosuchgoodthingasafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”

14.首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。

Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberwillloveeachotherandcareabouteachother.

15.任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。

Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcometotakepart/participate.

16.他在数学上花的时间太多，这反过来影响了其它学科的进步。

Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,whichinturnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.

1.这是李华第一次出国留学。

2.我们是时候要采取有效的措施来防止环境污染的进一步恶化。

3.我们盼望着新政实施，这条新政引起了很多人的关注。

4.归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。

5.我们应该要充分利用好一切可利用的时间来多做阅读，这样可以拓宽我们的视野。

6.充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划的时候要小心仔细。

7.这是一个我们所有人都算不出的难题。

8.手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。

9.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。

10.如果我们可以为你做点别的事情，我们非常高兴伸出援助之手。

11.筹集来的钱应该要被充分利用来帮助那些在地震中蒙受重大损失的人。

12.所有的语言学习者都知道，新学的词汇很快就会被忘掉，除非经常被用到日常交流中。

13.世界上没有免费的午餐。

正如那句谚语所说，没有付出就没有收获。

14.首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。

15.任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。

16.他在数学上花的时间太多，这反过来影响了其它学科的进步。

考点1关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。

2.whose句意：

我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子总是很吵闹。

分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句修饰acouple，且关系词在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose。

3.whom定语从句的先行词是youngpeople,most表示他们中的大多数，因此应该使用mostofwhom。

因为先行词指人，不能用ofwhich。

4.whichSomeexpertsthink是主句，主句之后是省略了连词that的宾语从句；在名