广东省中考英语模拟题含答案.docx
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广东省中考英语模拟题含答案
广东省2020年中考英语模拟试题含答案
一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MaYunbecameoneof___1___meninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock(股票)marketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion—thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimon___2__waytosuccess.
Mamadehis____3___triptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.After___4____“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.Hedecided___5___aChinesewebsite---theseedforAlibabawassown.(播种)
Masaidhe___6___manytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesand____7___companiesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.
____8____wasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenager____9__limitedresources.__10___,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhe__11____itfornineyears.Masaid___12____touristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.
Ma’sheroisForestGump___13____nevergivesup.Whenhemadeaspeechabouthis____14____atDavos(达沃斯论坛)in2015,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyou___15___.”
1.A.richB.richerC.richestD.therichest
2.A.aB.anC.theD./
3.A.oneB.firstC.thefirstD.once
4.A.searchforB.searchingforC.searchedforD.searching
5.A.tosetoutB.tosetupC.tosetoffD.tosetdown
6.A.refusesB.refusedC.isrefusedD.wasrefused
7.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
8.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.Those
9.A.asB.sinceC.becauseofD.because
10.A.ButB.SoC.HoweverD.And
11.A.keepB.keptC.keepsD.iskeeping
12.A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
13.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what
14.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully
15.A.getB.havegotC.aregoingtogetD.aregetting
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,myteachergaveussomeseeds.Shetoldustheseedscouldturnintosomebeautifulflowersonedayifwe__16___themandlookafterthem__17___.
Itooktheseedshomeandputtheminapot.Iwateredthemforafewdaysandsomepurple____18__cameout.Ireportedtomyteacherthattheseedsturnedintopurpleflowers.Myclassmates’turnedintored,whiteandyellowflowers.Weallfeltexcitedlyandwere__19___bythemagicofnature.Whenthebellrang,wedrewaconclusionthatgardeningwaswonderful.Ifeltinlovewithgardeningfromthatday.
Oneday,anoldcouplemovedinnextdoor.Theygavemesome___20____fromtheirgarden.IfoundtheygrewthebesttomatoesIhadevertasted.Iwantedtogrowsomemyself.Therefore,Iaskedmymothertobuysometomatoesformetoplant.Daybyday,Ilookedaftermygardenandtookoutweeds.Ialwayswatchedmytomatoesandfoundmyselfsuddenlybecameinterestedin___21___.BecauseIalwayswishedrainwouldwatermytomatoessothattheycouldgrowupquickly.MybrothermadefunofmeandsaidIwasalittlefarmer.Finally,mytomatoeswerebig,butIfoundsomeofmytomatoesweregoneonemorning.Iwassadand__22___.Who__23__mytomatoes?
Itwassomerabbits!
Iwantedtodrivethemawaybutmyfatherstoppedmeandsaidtheywere____24__andhungry.Ishould___25____happinesswithother!
SoIdidandIbecamehappier.
16.A.cookedB.wateredC.boiledD.planted
17.A.quicklyB.patientlyC.bravelyD.excitedly
18.A.seedsB.foodC.flowersD.fruit
19.A.attractedB.shockedC.warnedD.proved
20.A.flowersB.meatC.TomatoesD.trees
21.A.vegetableB.cropC.gardeningD.weather
22.A.frightenedB.angryC.curiousD.satisfied
23.A.stoleB.keptC.movedD.knocked
24.A.strongB.thirstyC.activeD.naughty
25.A.sellB.createC.inventD.share
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
(A)
ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecameworseandthen,attheageof13,helosthissightcompletely.However,hedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactivelife.
Erikbecameanadventurer.Hetookupparachuting,wrestlingandscubadiving.Hecompetedinlong-distancebiking,marathonsandskiing.Hisfavoritesport,though,ismountaineering.
Asayoungman,Erikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthetopofMountMcKinleyin1995andthenclimbedthedangerous1000-metrerockwallofEICapitan.Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,theystoppedforatimeat13,000feetabovesealevel-inordertogetmarried.AndonMay25,2001,attheageof33,Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatestmountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverest,thehighestmountainintheworldtwoyearsafterheclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmericain1999.
Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:
onetoleanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabelltoguidehim.Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshisshareofthejob,suchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.
Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthetopofEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworld.”
26.WhatwasunusualaboutErik’swedding?
A.HegotmarriedonthetopofMountMcKinley.
B.HegotmarriedwhenclimbingMountEverest.
C.Hisweddingwasheldafterhepreparedalot.
D.Hisweddingwasheldat13,000feetabovesealevel.
27.WhatisErik’sspecialmethodforclimbingamountain?
A.Hetakeshisgirlfriendwithhim.B.Hedoeshisshareofthejobs.
C.Heusestwolongpolestohelphimself.D.Hekeepsagoodteamaroundhim.
28.WhichofthefollowingadjectivescanNOTbeusedtodescribeErikaccordingtothepassage?
A.braveB.determinedC.inactiveD.optimistic
29.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?
A.Erikwasblindwhenhewasborn.
B.Erik’sgirlfriendwasgoodatclimbingmountainstoo.
C.Erik’steammemberwearsabelltomakemusicfortheclimbing.
D.Erikandhisteammembershelpeachotherintheirclimbing.
30.WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutErik?
A.Heisasuccessinallkindsofsports.
B.Heinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.
C.Goodchancesandhardtrainingleadtohissuccess.
D.Heistochangepeople’sideaaboutblindpeople.
(B)
OneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheUnitedStatesisCarnegieHall,thehomeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewYork.CarnegieHallisknownnotjustforitsbeautyandhistory,butalsoforitsamazingsound.Ithasbeensaidthatthehallitselfisaninstrument.Ittakesthemusicandmakesitlargerthanlife.
CarnegieHallisnamedafterAndrewCarnegie,whopaidforitsconstruction.Hewasawealthymanwhoalsogavealotofmoneytoschoolsandpubliclibraries.ConstructiononCarnegieHallbeganin1890andtheofficialopeningnightwasonMay5,1891.
ThehallwasownedbytheCarnegiefamilyuntil1924whenitwassoldtoRobertE.Simon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960,thenewownermadeplanstodestroyitandbuildanofficeblock.IsaacStemledagroupofpeoplewhofoughttosaveCarnegieHallandfinally,thecityofNewYorkboughtitfor$5million.Itwasthenfixedupbetween1983and1995.
In1986,peoplerealizedthatCarnegieHallhadneverkeptproperrecordsofitshistory.AdvertisementsandstoriesinnewspapersabouthowCarnegieHallneededhelptorecoveritshistoryledpeopletosendinoldconcertprogrammesandinformationfromallovertheworld.Over12,000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCarnegieHall’sconcerthistory.
BecausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall,itisthedreamofmostmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplaythere.ThishasledtoaveryoldjokewhichisnowpartofCarnegieHall’shistory.Question:
“HowdoIgettoCarnegieHall?
”Answer:
“Practise,practise,practise.”
31.WhatdomusicloversexpectinCarnegieHall?
A.Musicalconcertspresentedbyfirstclassperformers.
B.Exhibitsandphotographsofhistoricalevents.
C.Musicianspracticingforopportunitiestoplay.
D.Peopledancingmerrilyatparties.
32.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?
a.RobertE.Simonboughtitin1924.
b.CarnegieHallgotitsname.
c.CarnegieHallrecovereditshistory.
d.NewYorkCitypaid$5,000,000forit.
e.ConstructiononCarnegieHallbeganin1890.
A.a;c;b;d;e;B.e;d;c;a;bC.e;b;a;d;cD.a;e;c;d;b
33.HowlongdidittakeCarnegieHalltobefixedup?
A.9years.B.10years.C.11years.D.12years.
34.HowdidCarnegieHallrecoveritsconcerthistory?
A.Throughnewspaperreports.
B.Througholdconcertprogrammes.
C.Througholdphotographs.
D.Througholdjokes.
35.WhyistheCarnegieHalljokefunny?
A.Becauseyouexpecttheanswertobedirectionsandnotadvice.
B.BecauseCarnegieHallisaplacewhereperformerspracticealot.
C.BecauseitisdifficulttofindyourwaytoCarnegieHall.
D.Becauseyoudon’texpectthesamewordtoberepeatedthreetimes.
(C)
ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriou