届辽宁省大连24中高三上学期月考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届辽宁省大连24中高三上学期月考试英语试题解析版
2018-2019学年辽宁大连24中高三上学期10月月考试
英语试题
命题人：
洪卫姜秋莲校对人：
尹俊锋
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.19.1.B.9.18.C.9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Onaplane.B.Onabus.C.Onaship.
2.Whattimeisitnow?
A.7:
00.B.7:
25.C.7:
30.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heistoobusytohelpher.
B.Hishandsareholdingsomething.
C.Hewantstomovethesofaallbyhimself.
4.Whoisthewoman?
A.Mr.Johnson’ssecretary.
B.Mr.Johnson’swife.
C.Mr.Johnson’smother.
5.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Unconcerned.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.WhydidMary’sparentsmakeherstayathomeyesterdayevening?
A.Toletherdoherhomework.
B.Tolethertakecareofherbabysister.
C.ToletherwatchTV.
7.WhatdidMarydoyesterdayevening?
A.ShewatchedboxingonTV.
B.Shewatchedamovieaboutboxing.
C.Shewenttoaconcert.
8.WhatdidJohndolastnight?
A.HewatchedboxingonTV.
B.Hewenttothecinema.
C.Hewenttoaconcert.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whatmaindishwillthewomanserve?
A.Roastduck.B.ChickenC.Beefandpotatoes.
10.Whenwillthewomanservebread?
A.Beforedinner.
B.Duringdinner.
C.Afterdinner.
11.Howwillthewomanprobablygetthedessert?
A.Shewillmakeit.
B.Shewillbuyit.
C.Sheexpectssomeonetobringit.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.WhendoesthewomanusuallywatchTV?
A.Aftermidnight.
B.Whensheisbored.
C.Aftershehaddinner.
13.Whywasthemanunhappy?
A.Helosthismealtickets.
B.Thefoodwasterrible.
C.TheTVprogramwasboring.
14.Whydidthemanfeelevenworse?
A.Hedidn’tsleepwell.
B.Hewastedsomuchtime.
C.Thewomanhadthesameproblem.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Wheredoesthemanlive?
A.Onthestreet.
B.Withhiswife’sfamily.
C.Inaroomwithanotherfamily.
16.Whatdidtheman’sbossdo?
A.Hefiredtheman.
B.Hemovedthecompany.
C.Hedisappearedwithlotsofmoney.
17.Whatdidthewomangivetheman?
A.Ajobopportunity.
B.Onlysomemoney.
C.Somefood.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhichstatementistrueabouttheparktheWaltdreamedof?
A.Childreninsteadofadultswouldliketogotohispark.
B.Theparkwouldbeexcitingandsafe.
C.TheparkwouldbeattractivetoAmericansonly.
19.WhenwasDisneylandopenedinCalifornia?
A.In1966.B.In1955.C.In1958.
20.WhichstatementistrueaboutWalt?
A.Beforehediedin1966,hebuiltonlyoneamusementparkinAmerica.
B.Hewasforgottenbytheworldquicklyafterhedied.
C.Hehadtwodaughters,wholikedtogotoamusementparks.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.
Temporaryarrivalaccommodation
BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation.
--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term
On-campus-residentialcolleges（fullycatered）
TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,comfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials（辅导课）inadditiontocampus-basedclasses.
--sydney.edu.au/colleges
On-campusresidences（self-catered）
TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidence—QueenMaryBuilding（QMB）andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlightonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.
--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html
Off-campusliving
Morethan90percentofourstudentsdon’tliveoncampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.
--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-of-campus.html
1.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?
A.On“sydney.edu.au/colleges”.
B.On“sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.
C.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.
D.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.
2.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?
A.Theirownkitchens.B.On-sitetutorials.
C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.
3.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?
A.Livingoffcampus.
B.Livinginhostfamilies.
C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.
D.Livinginfullcateredhousesoncampus.
【答案】1.B2.D3.A
【解析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。
文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。
此文对你在这方面会有一定的帮助。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.和--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term可以直接找到答案。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章On-campusresidences（self-catered饮食自理的）
中的Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.内容可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。
故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段第一句话Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.可知，超过90%的学生选择外宿。
故选A。
【名师点睛】
广告布告类阅读理解是热门考题，其文句简练，信息量大，表达方式多样。
做此类题型，可以不像其它类型阅读理解需要将整篇文章逐字阅读完，可以尝试直接阅读题干，然后根据题干的信息直接到文章中找出相关的信息。
如小题1抓住题干关键词temporarily，然后迅速到文章中找出小标题Temporaryarrivalaccommodation相关信息就能迅速找到答案。
B
EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedlnstagramtoexplainwhyshewas“layinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplant（肾移植）fromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplication（并发症）fromlupus（狼疮）,whichistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.
Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetirednessandjointpainandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow,”shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.
HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:
theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefacttheGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.
RaisaisLatina,andGomez’sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit’snotnecessarythattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity（种族）,peoplewhoshareasimilarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?
A.Sheislucky.B.Sheisselfless.
C.Sheisoptimistic.D.Sheisencouraging.
5.Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?
A.Itisdeadly.B.Itishardtorecognize.
C.Itssymptomsarepsychological.D.Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?
A.Peoplewithlupus.
B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.
C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.
D.Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.
7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?
A.RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.
B.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.
C.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.
D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.
【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D
【解析】
本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。
文章主要讲了红斑狼疮是一种在初期很难识别的疾病，并有一部分狼疮患者会发展成肾病，严重的需要进行肾移植。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications（并发症）fromlupus（狼疮）,anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.可以推断出FranciaRaisa很无私，因为FranciaRaisa捐了一颗肾给SelinaGomez。
故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段第一句Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash（皮疹）ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.可以推断出，狼疮在初期很难被识别。
故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据文章第二段AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.可知，them指代前句中peoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease患肾脏疾病狼疮患者。
故选C。
【7题详解】
段落大意题。
根据文章最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述来自同一种族的供体器官会与接收者更好匹配。
故选D。
C
Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations（语调）ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.
IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:
IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmig
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