名师精编河南省安阳市高二英语上学期期末考试试题有答案.docx
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名师精编河南省安阳市高二英语上学期期末考试试题有答案
河南省安阳市高二英语上学期期末考试试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InSweden,nearaforestthereisalaeinwhichthewaterisveryclear.Everythinghereisquietandstill.Onthefarsideofthewaterissomefarmlandandfurtheraway,acrossthefield,isanoldchurchbuiltonahill.Ithasjuststoppedraining.Thebrooflowingintothelaeisfullandthereisstillsomehalfmeltedsnowfromlastwinterontheground.
Thereasonthewaterissoclear,andeverythingissoquietandstill,isthatmostoftheplantandanimallifeinandaroundthelaeisdead.Therearenobirdsbecauseallthefishandinsects,whichthebirdsneedforfood,havedisappeared.Manytreesintheforestarelosingtheirleavesandbar,andaresicanddying.Otherswereblowndownbythehighwindsoflastwinter.Afarmerisworinginafieldplantingsomething,butunlessheplantsastrongerindofseedthisyear,thecropwillbebetween25to40percentlowerthanafewyearsago.Thestonesoftheoldchurchtowerareturningtopowderandunlessthetowerisrepairedsoon,itwillfalldown.
Allthedeathanddestructioninthisplaceiscausedbythesmoecomingoutoffactoriesandpoisonousgasesfromcarsandtrucs.Andyetthissilentlaeishundredsofilometersawayfromthenearestfactoryandhighway.
1.Whattimeoftheyeardoyouthinitis?
A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter
2.Whyaretherenoanimalsorbirdsinoraroundthelae?
A.Theweatheristerriblycold.B.Thelaeisquiet.
C.Theareaispolluted.D.Theyhaveallbeenilled.
3.Whatcanwenowfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Thesoilbecomeslessandlessbecausethewindisstrong.
B.Thewaterinthelaeisnotpollutedbecauseitisclear.
C.Thetreesaredyingbecausethesoilisdry.
D.Fewplantscangrowbecauseofthepollution.
4.Whatdoyouthinisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ABeautifulPlaceofInterest.B.APollutedPlaceinSweden.
C.AQuietPlaceinSweden.D.AFarawayMountainArea.
B
HeleneAnalwaystoldherfivedaughtersthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结)whentheywereyoung.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstic,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybroeitintotwopieces.Net,shetiedseveralchopsticstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreathetiedchopstics.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.
HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.
Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworedtogethertomaethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabetheplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."
Theirepandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmaesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.
5.Helenetiedseveralchopsticstogethertoshow______.
A.thedifficultyofgrowingupB.thestrengthoffamilyunity
C.theadvantageofchopsticsD.thebestwayofgivingalesson
6.WecanIearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily______.
A.startedabusinessin1975B.boughtarestaurantinSanFrancisco
C.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles
7.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?
A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.
B.Theycouldnotbeartoworinthefamilybusiness.
C.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.
D.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.
8.WhatisthesecretofAns’bigsuccess?
A.FamilyunityB.HardworingC.IntelligenceD.Havingalargefamily
C
We'veallbeenblamedwronglysometimesinourlives.Howdowedealwithit?
Notwithanger,hurtandtears,butinacollectedway…
◇Ifyouarewronglyblamed,letothersnowofthetruestateofthingsatonce.Doitcalmlyandclearly—ifyouloseyourtemper,peoplewillstoplisteningorbecomedefensive.
◇Ifyoudon’tfindasympatheticear,findapersonwhowillhearyouout—ateacher,aparent,afriend,orabrotherorsisterwhobelievesinyou.
◇Ifyou’vebeenintroublebefore,itmaybeeasyforpeopletodoubtyou.Sowinyourrespectbacintheireyesbybehavingwithhonesty.
◇Ifwhatyouareblamedforissomethingunimportant,sometimesit’sbettertosmileitoff.
◇Ifyou’vebeenblamedforsomethingserious,it’simportanttoputyoursideofthestoryforwardquiclyandtruthfully.
Justremember
◇Respectyourfriends’secretifyoudon’twanttobewronglyblamedformaingthemnown.
◇Don’tblameotherswithoutfirstgettingproofoftheirwrongdoing.
◇Puttingtheblameonsomeoneelseforwhatyouhavedonewrongisweaness.Admityourmistaequicly.
◇Ifsomeoneelseiswronglyblamed,standupforthatperson.
◇Don'tpasstheresponsibilitytoothers
9.Theauthorofthepassagemainlygivesussome.
A.tipsonhowtoapologie
B.ideasonhowtogetalongwithothers
C.informationonhowtoarguewithothers
D.adviceonwhattodowhenbeingblamedwrongly
10.Theunderlinedphraseasympatheticearreferstoapersonwho.
A.thinsothersarepoorB.wouldlietolistentothetruth
C.lieslisteningtosadstoriesD.isimpatientwhenlistening
11.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarewronglyblamedforsomethingimportant?
A.Eplainyourselftoothersatonce
B.Don’tcaremuchaboutit.
C.Stopbelievinginothers.
D.Fightbacwithanger.
12.Inordernottobewronglyblamed,youought.
A.nottoblameothersforever
B.nottogiveyoursecretaway
C.totaetheresponsibilityofyourwrongdoing
D.tofindanecuseforyourwrongdoing
D
Inmanycountriestherearedifferentspecialcustomswhenachild’sbabyteethfallout.Manyofthesecustomstellstoriesaboutanimalstaingtheteeth.
Foreample,oreanshavethecustomofthrowingthefallentoothontotheroofofahousesothatamagpie(喜鹊)cantaethetoothawayandbringanewtoothforthechild.ThiscustomisalsofollowedbysomeotherAsiancountries,suchasJapanandVietnam.
Othercountries,though,havetoothcustomsaboutotheranimals.InMeicoandSpain,foreample,itisthoughtthatamousetaesafallentoothawayandleavessomemoney.ButinMongolia,itisdogsthattaechildren’steethaway.DogsarehighlyrespectedinMongolianculture.Itisbelievedthatthenewtoothwillgrowstrongifthebabytoothisfedtoadog,soparentsinMongoliawillputtheirchildren’sfallenteethinapieceofmeatandfeedittoadog.
InFranceandtheUSA,achildwillputafallentoothunderhisorherpillowbeforegoingtobed.Itisthoughtthatintheearlymorning,whenthechildisstillsleeping,theToothFairywilltaethetoothawayandleavesomethingelseunderthepillow.Whatshewillleaveishardtonow.ItissaidthatinFrancetheToothFairymayleavesomecandies;however,intheUnitedStates,shemayleavemoney.
13.oreansthrowatoothontotheroofofahouseinorderto__________.
A.getmoneyB.getanewtoothC.getcandiesD.feedmagpies
14.Fromthelastparagraph,wecannowthatinFranceandtheUSA_________.
A.achildwillputhisorherfallentoothbesidethepillow
B.theToothFairytaesthefallenteethawayatmidnight
C.theToothFairywillleavesomecandiestothechildrenaftertaingthefallenteethaway
D.noonenowsforsurewhattheToothFairywillleavetothechildrenaftertaingthefallenteethaway
15.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.
A.storiesaboutsomeanimals
B.storiesabouthumanteeth
C.customsaboutfallenteethindifferentcountries
D.customsaboutfallenteethinwesterncountries
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Readingisatasthatwealldoeitherforenjoymentoreducation,butsometimestheboowehavetoreadmaylactheattraction.Herearesometipsonavoidinggettingboredwhilereading.
Trytostepintotheworldofliterature(文学)youarereading.__16___Ifthewindisblowing,imaginehowtheleavesmovewitheachmovementofair.
Maeyourreadingareaunlieyoursleepingarea.Ifyousleepwiththeradioon,thenshutitoff.
__17__Maetheareayoureadinanareathatfeelsalmostuncomfortabletosleepin.Thiswilleepyoufrombecomingsleepy.
__18__Ifyouarereadingforabooreport,thentaebreasfromtimetotimetoputwhatyouarereadingintosomeindofcontet(语境)thatyoucanputintothereport.
Taeabreaonceinawhile.__19___You’dbetterofferyourselfshortbreaswhilereadingincaseyouaretootired,whichmaymaeyougiveup.
Findafriend.___20__Trytoreadthesameboo.Evenifyoureaddifferentboos,youcantellhimorherhowgoodtheboois.Also,afriendcanencourageyoutoread.
A.Getanotebooandmaenotes.
B.Put