深圳牛津 九年级上 Unit4 Problems and advice 学案设计无答案.docx
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深圳牛津九年级上Unit4Problemsandadvice学案设计无答案
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Unit4Problemsandadvice
重点单词：
1.online adj.在线的；在网上 adv.在线；在网上
Thisonlinearticleisveryinteresting.这篇在线文章很有趣。
2.model n.模特儿
Sallyisgoingtobeamodelbecauseshethinkssheisgood-looking.Sally自以为相貌出众，所以想当模特。
提示：
model还有以下的含义：
a.（依照实物按比例制成的）模型。
amodelplane
b.样式；设计；型。
Thelatestmodelwillbeondisplayatthecarshow.
c.模范；典型 amodelstudent
3.diet n. 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）
I’veonlylosttwopoundssinceIstartedthisdiet.从这次节食开始到现在我只减了2磅。
4.though conj.虽然；尽管
AuntAnnalikesTimthoughheoftenannoysher.
_________it'sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.
A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If
_________theteacherwasverybusy,________hestillhelpedmewithmyEnglish.
A.Though,butB.Because,butC.Though,yetD.Because,/
5.advantage n.优势 反义词:
______________ n.缺点；劣势
Inhiseyes,theschool’sonlyadvantagewasitslocation.
6.situation n.情况；状况
Thesituationwasunderthecontrol.局面得到了控制。
She’sinaverydifficultsituation.
7.mess n.杂乱；不整洁
---inamess一团糟；杂乱无章
----___________adj.杂乱的 Oh,mygoodness!
Yourroomisreallyamess!
Thehousewasa_____________. Thehousewas _____________.
WhenIgothome,thehousewas___________.当我到家时，房子被搞得一塌糊涂。
翻译下面的短语：
inasecond______________inahurry________________
innotime_______________inaword________________
inaway______________inadditionto________________
写出下面的形容词形式：
taste________scare_________noise__________sun__________
fun________health________mess_________rain__________
anger________luck_________
8.awful adj.很坏的；极讨厌的 ---_______________ adv.非常；极其
Theweatherlastsummerwasawful.去年夏季天气很糟糕。
There’sanawfulsmellinhere.
（）Wehadawfulweatherandhadtostayindoorsallday.
A.fineB.terribleC.pleasant
9.shamed adj.惭愧；羞愧 近义词______________ adj.羞愧的；难为情的
Shewasashamedthatshelookedsoshabby.她因为自己的衣衫褴褛而感到无地自容。
（）Themanpretendedtofeelashamed.Infact,heneverhelpsothers.
A.happyB.sorryC.angryD.worried
10.embarrassed adj.窘迫的,尴尬的 ___________ adj.令人害羞的；令人尴尬的
____________ n.窘迫；尴尬______________ v. 使窘迫；使尴尬
IthoughtaboutshoutingbutIwasembarrassed.
Shefelt__________（embarrass）whenshefelldowninpublic.
Toher_______________（embarrass）,shecouldn’trememberhisname.
Tomy____________（surprise）,hefailedtoturnup.
（）Ladiesusuallyfeelembarrassedinfrontofmen.
A.calmB.happyC.shyD.sad
11.annoying adj.使恼怒的；使生气的
____________ v.使生气；使不耐烦 _____________ adj.生气的；恼怒的
Hisattitudeisannoying.他的态度令人讨厌。
Theannoyingthingabouttheplanisthatit’sconfusing.这项计划让人讨厌的地方是它让人一头雾水。
Iget_______（annoy）whensomeonetalktomeinthelibrary.
—Peteroften__________disabledpeople.
—Heisreally__________.That’swhyhehasfewfriendsatschool.
A.makesfriendswith;annoyed B.makesjokesabout;annoyed
C.makesfriendswith;annoying D.makesjokesabout;annoying
12.mad adj.很生气；气愤 ___________ adv.生气地；愤怒地
______________ n.疯狂；愤怒
Shewasafraidofgoingmad.她担心自己会疯掉。
13.carelessadj.粗心造成的反义词:
________________
notpayingenoughattentiontowhatyouaredoing,sothatyoumakemistakes,damagethingsetc
Itwas___________（care）ofhimtoleavethedoorunlocked.
Unluckily,Mr.Browndroveso_____________（care）thathiscarcrashedintoatreeyesterdayevening.
小练习1：
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Maryis___________（worry）aboutherfamilyandeverything.
2.Besswas___________（annoy）tofindthatcoffeewasnotready.
3.Shewouldbethemost___________（annoy）roommateever.
4.Itis_____________（embarrass）torepeatwhathesaid.
5.Thanksfor______________（invite）metoyourbirthdayparty.
6.Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisclass___________（live）andkeepshisstudents____________（interest）inclass.
7.Thechildwithoutparents_____________（take）goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.
8.Iliketolistentomysister___________（sing）becauseshehasasweetvoice.
9.It’svery_________（noise）inthisoffice.
10.Doingsportscanmakeus____________（relax）.
11.Thankyouforyourdinner!
Itisso________（taste）!
13.regret v.懊悔同义词：
_________________
提示：
regret的常见用法有：
A.regret+名词/代词 eg:
Sheimmediatelyregrettedherdecision.
B.regret+that/wh-从句 eg:
IregretthatIwasunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.
IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.
C.regret+动词不定式，表示“很遗憾地做某事”
eg:
Iregrettosay youfailedtheexam.
D.regret+动名词，意为“后悔做了某事”，表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔。
eg:
Iregrettakinghisadviceatthattime.
Iregret_______youthatalltheroomsinourhotelarereservedforthemeetingtobeheldinourtowntomorrow.A.tellingB.totellC.beingtoldD.tohavetold
Iregretted_________（say）thisatthemeeting.
----Iregret____suchasillymistake.---______apity!
Don’tbecarelessnexttime.
A.tomake,HowB.tomake,WhatC.making,HowD.making,What
14.hate v.憎恶；厌恶 近义词：
_________________
提示：
hate的常见用法有：
A.hate+名词/代词/动名词 eg:
Ihatespinach.我讨厌菠菜。
Shehatesmakingmistakes.
B.hate+不定式 eg:
Hehatedtobeawayfromhisfamily.
（）Ben really hates coffee. He never drinks it.
A. dislike B. dislikes C. like D. likes
15.suggest v. 建议；提议 同义词：
________________
_____________ n.建议同义词：
______________
Myteachergavemesomeuseful__________,which_________meonhowtolearnEnglisheffectively.（advice）
Whomwouldyou____________________（suggestion）forthisjob?
提示：
suggest表示“建议；提议”时，其主要用法有：
A.接名词作宾语。
eg:
Wesuggestedavisittothemuseumthenextday.
B.接动名词作宾语。
eg:
Isuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeeting.
C.接that引导的宾语从句，从句中用should+动词原形，that,should可省略。
Wesuggested（that）he（should）goandapologizetohisteacher.
此外，suggest还可意为“暗示；表明”Thesimplehousesuggestedasmallincome.
其后亦可接宾语从句，从句用陈述语气。
Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasveryangry.
小练习2：
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Peterregretted___________（tell）alietohismother.
2.Ihate____________（get）onwiththesedishonestpersons.
3.Hesuggested____________（feed）thefishtwiceaweek.
4.Isawareporter__________（question）somestudentsneartheschoolgate.
5.Theydon’tseeanyadvantagein____________（drive）towork.
6.Mymothermakesme___________（drink）eightglassesofwatereachday.
7.Iamusuallyhappy___________（play）withmysisterinthegarden.
8.Myhobbyis_____________（collect）coinsfromdifferentcountries.
9.Whydon’tyou_____________（ask）yourmotherforheradvice.
10.Youmuststop____________（walk）aheadbecausethelightturnsred.
11.Thisideaseems___________（be）helpfulformystudy.
12.Hekeeps_____________（call）methatmakesmeangry.
13.Hegaveussomeuseful_____________（suggest）onhowtolearnFrench.
14.Hewas______________（annoy）tohearthemtalklikethat.
课文解析
1.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.
seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”
辨析：
seesb.doingsth.与seesb.dosth.
seesb.doingsth.
看见某人正在做某事
强调动作正在进行
seesb.dosth.
看见某人做了某事
强调看见动作的全过程，现在动作已结束
Isawhimrepairinghisbike.我看见他正在修他的自行车。
Isawhimrepairhisbike.我看见他修了他的自行车。
2.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.
though conj.虽然；尽管，和although同义，一般可以换用，都引导让步状语从句，但不能与but连用。
AuntAnnalikesTimthoughheoftenannoysher.
3.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather,andIregretnotsayinganything.
（1）awful adj.很坏的；极讨厌的awfully adv.非常；极其
Theweatherlastsummerwasawful.去年夏季天气很糟糕。
There’sanawfulsmellinhere.
（2）辨析：
regretdoingsth.与regrettodosth.
regretdoingsth.
后悔曾做过某事
“做某事”在先，“后悔”在后
regrettodosth.
遗憾要做某事
对将要做的事感到遗憾或抱歉，后面常接tell
HeregretsnotlearningEnglishwellbefore.
Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidn’tpasstheexamination.
4.Ifeelashamedofmyself.
feelashamed（of）意为“（对……）感到羞愧”
Hefeltashamedofhismistakes.
Don’tyoufeelashamedinfrontofyourchildren?
5.I’vejuststartedwearingbraces,butIhatethem.
startdoingsth.=starttodosth.开始做某事；着手做某事
6.Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andshe’sdrivingmemad.
（1）seven-year-old是一个复合形容词，意为“七岁大的”，用作定语，修饰名词。
复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的单词构成的形容词。
复合形容词一般作定语，
往往由连字符连接，复合形容词中若包含有名词，则该名词一般有单数。
Thisisa30-metre-wideriver.
Ihaveathree-year-oldbrother.
（2）drivesb.mad让某人受不了
WheneverIchatwithhim,healwaysdrivesmemad.
1.drive意为开车，驾驶。
drivesb.意为开车送某人。
2.drive作及物动词，意为迫使，使得，常用于
drivesb.adj.和drivesb.todosth.意为让某人……。
例如：
Makingamessintheroomdrivesmecrazy.房间里乱七八糟的，让我快疯了。
Couldyoutellme____aboutDrWhite?
—Heis____andworksinPekingUniversity.
A.something;40yearsold B.anything;40-year-old
C.something;40-year-old D.anything;40yearsold
The fat driver drove me___________ （pay） extra money.
7.Itrytokeepmyroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.
（1）trytodosth.尽力做某事，指想尽一切办法要把事情办成，但不一定会成功。
trydoingsth.尝试做某事，指为了达到某种目的而去试着做某事。
Shetriestoworkouttheproblem.她尽力做出这道题。
Shetriedmakingamodelplanebyhimself.他尝试着自己制作一个飞机模型。
（2）makeamess弄得一团糟
Ifyoumakeamess,youwillcleanitupyourself.如果你弄乱了，就得自己收拾。
8.Sheusedtobefullofenergy,butnowshe’salwaystired...
usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，它只有过去式，没有人称和数的变化，表
示过去存在而现在已经停止的情况或习惯。
常与butnow连用。
Heusedtolistentopopmusicbutnowhelikesrockmusic.
【拓展】
①beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Knivesareusedtocutthings.
②beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事I’musedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.
—What’sthematterwithyou?
—I__________fullofenergy,__________nowIalwaysfeeltired.
A.usedtobe;but B.amusedtobe;but
C.usedtobeing;though D.am
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