专题高一年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练及答案.docx

专题高一年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练及答案.docx

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专题高一年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练及答案

高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析

1篇

Alongthehallway（走廊）,Isawmixedexpressionsonthefacesofmystudents:

excited,nervous,andworried.Nodoubtaboutit:

theywerethisterm’sfreshmen.Myownfirstdayathighschoolflashedintomymind.

Sinceourfamilyhadjustmovedtotheplace,Ididn’tknowanyoneattheschool.Onarriving,Ipickedupamapandmyschedule（日程表）.Oh,mygoodness,whatalargeschoolitwas!

Nervously,Ilookedaboutforwheremyfirstclasswastobeheld.

WhenIfinallyfoundmyclass,everyonewastalkingandlaughingtogether,andIfeltsolonely.Throughouttheday,eachperiodbroughtsomenewfacesIhadnotseenbefore.ButwhenmyEnglishclasscamearound,Ihadasurprise:

anoldclassmate!

ItwasBen,whohadleftmymiddleschoolrightaftersixthgrade.Wetalkedandjokedaboutmiddleschoolandtheclubswewereintogether.Mynerveseased（放松）alittle.

NextwasthePE.class.ThiswasthefirstclassthatIfoundwithoutdifficulty.Sittingthroughtheboringintroductiontotheclassbytheteacher,Istartedtalkingtoagirlsittingnearme.Ifoundoutthatherfamilyhadjustmovedheretoo,andshedidn’tknowanyoneeither.Aswetalked,wediscoveredthatwehadalotincommon,andhadalotofclassestogether.Thisgirlendedupbecomingmybestfriend.IamsogladthatImether.

Bytheendofthatday,Iwasfullofoptimism（乐观）.Iknewthathighschoolwouldbeanamazingexperience.

1．Thewriterofthispassageisa__________.

A．parentB．collegestudentC．highschoolstudentD．highschoolteacher

2．Thewriterfeltnervouswhilelookingforherfirstclassbecause____________.

A．theschoolwasverylargeB．themapdidnotshowtheway

C．theteacherwouldbeseriousD．thefirstclasswouldbedifficult

3．Thewriterfeltlessnervousaftershe_________.

A．metheroldclassmateBenB．madefriendswithagirl

C．hadP.E.classtogetherwithBenD．finallyfoundherfirstclass

4．Howdidthewriterfeelabouthighschoolbytheendoftheday?

A．Nervous.B．Bored.C．Hopeful.D．Satisfied.

【答案】

1．D

2．A

3．A

4．C

【分析】

本文是记叙文。

作者作为老师看到自己的新生入学，回忆起自己上高中的第一天。

1．

推理判断题。

根据第一段“Isawmixedexpressionsonthefacesofmystudents:

excited,nervous,andworried.Nodoubtaboutit:

theywerethisterm’sfreshmen.Myownfirstdayathighschoolflashedintomymind.（我看到我的学生脸上有各种不同的表情：

兴奋、紧张和担心。

毫无疑问，他们是这学期的新生。

我想起了高中的第一天）”可知，作者看到自己的学生，所以作者是老师，再根据后文回忆高中的一天。

由此推知，作者是一名高中老师。

故选D项。

2．

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Oh,mygoodness,whatalargeschoolitwas!

Nervously,Ilookedaboutforwheremyfirstclasswastobeheld.（哦，天哪，那是一所多么大的学校啊！

我紧张地四处寻找我的第一堂课将在哪里上）”可知，作者紧张的原因是学校太大了。

故选A项。

3．

细节理解题。

根据第三段“ItwasBen,whohadleftmymiddleschoolrightaftersixthgrade.WetalkedandjokedaboutmiddleschoolandtheclubswewereIntogether.Mynerveseased（放松）alittle.（是Ben，他刚上完六年级就离开了我的中学。

我们谈论和开玩笑关于中学和我们一起参加的俱乐部。

我的神经松弛了一点）”可知，作者在遇到老同学Ben的时候才感觉到没那么紧张了，故选A项。

4．

推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Bytheendofthatday,Iwasfullofoptimism（乐观）.（那天结束的时候，我充满了乐观）”可知，作者在高中第一天结束之后是满怀希望的。

故选C项。

2篇

Afteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontendwiththedestructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.

Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren’squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren’sbehavior.

Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing（不与人交往）,whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts（爆发）.Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchild’sreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren，lettingthemknowthatit’sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimesforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbrieflyandhonestlyandbesuretoasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalkingabouttheearthquake,mightreadafavoritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly,besuretotellthemyoulovethem.

1．Theunderlinedphrase“contendwith”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”.

A．dealwithB．makeupC．putoffD．turnback

2．Whenchildrenaskthesamequestionagain,parentsshould________.

A．readafavoritestorytocomfortthem

B．askthemtohelpdosomehousework

C．bepatientandanswerthequestionagain

D．takethemouttoplaygames

3．WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．Keepaclosewatchonchildren’sbehavior.

B．Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.

C．Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.

D．Askeducationalexpertsforhelp.

4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．Allpeoplewillrecoverfromanearthquakequickly.

B．Childrenmayneedalongertimetorecoverafteranearthquake.

C．Childrenshouldturntotheirclassmatesforhelpafteranearthquake.

D．Childrenreactinthesamewayasadultsdotoanearthquake.

【答案】

1．A

2．C

3．D

4．B

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提供了有关的建议。

1．

词句猜测题。

根据划线词句“Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontendwiththedestructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.（一些家庭将能够很快恢复正常生活，而另一些家庭将不得不contendwith家园的破坏、医疗问题和家庭成员的受伤）”可知，一些家庭还好，而另一些家庭就不得不应对许多震后带来的问题，进而推断出，contendwith为“应对”的意思。

选项A“处理”与之意义最为接近，故选A项。

2．

细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.（问题可能会出现不止一次，当你再次回答问题时，家长应该保持耐心）”可知，当孩子再问同样的问题时，父母要再次耐心回答。

故选C项。

3．

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中“Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchild’sreactions.（父母应该对每个孩子的反应保持敏感）”、“Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.（父母也应该告诉孩子他们是安全的，花更多的时间和他们在一起）”以及“Mostimportantly,besuretotellthemyoulovethem.（最重要的是，一定要告诉他们你爱他们）”可知，ABC三项课文中都提到了，D项Askeducationalexpertsforhelp.（向教育专家寻求帮助）没有被提到。

故选D项。

4．

推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句“Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.（孩子们尤其需要时间从失去亲人或宠物或学校关闭中恢复过来）”可知，孩子们可能需要更长的时间在地震后恢复。

故选B项。

3篇

InhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandtoconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklylabeleda"brain."IdidsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.

ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Iwassurprisedtolookathim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?

Imurmuredsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.

Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.

Graduationdaysoonarrived,I’dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthestagewithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadingbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI’dneverdreamedof—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.

AlthoughIdidn’trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetotakepartinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation—orever.ButI’mgladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI’mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIfeared.Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.

1．Whywasthewritercalleda"brain"?

A．Shewasthemostintelligentstudent.

B．Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup.

C．Shewasabookwormallthetime.

D．Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades.

2．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Sheruinedherhealthbystudyinghard.

B．Shegottherewardaswasexpected.

C．Shewasgratefulforgivingaspeech.

D．Shewasn'tgoodatphysicsatschool.

3．Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthegraduationspeech?

A．Excited.B．Moved.

C．Scared.D．Embarrassed

4．Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast?

A．Shehadnothingtofearinlife,

B．Shewonenoughcollegecredits.

C．Shegotridofhersenseofshyness.

D．Shedesiredtobecomeaspeaker.

【答案】

1．A

2．D

3．C

4．C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。

作者高中非常优秀，但是老师让她在高三毕业典礼上发表演讲，她感到胆怯，毕业演讲开始的时候坐着脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。

通过这次演讲对作者在大学里参加课堂，发表口头报告有了信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。

1．细节理解题。

结合第一段toconcentrateonmycourses和后面Ihadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework可知，作者上学时努力，成绩很好，是最聪明努力的孩子，所以被称为“brain”。

故选A。

2．推理判断题。

根据第二段blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.可推知，作者的物理成绩不好，打破了她的完美记录。

故选D。

3．细节理解题。

结合第四段Imanagedtoreachthepodiumwithoutfallingdown.和Myvoicetrembledalittle可知，毕业演讲开始的时候坐着脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。

故选C。

4．推理判断题。

结合最后一段AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletiono