江西省重点中学盟校届高三第一次联考英语试题附答案828090.docx
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江西省重点中学盟校届高三第一次联考英语试题附答案828090
江西省重点中学盟校2018届高三第一次联考
英语试卷
主命题:
贵溪一中方凌辅命题:
新余四中刘韵鹰潭一中吴福明
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhydidDavidavoidthedivingboard?
A.Hethinksit’stoohigh.
B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodiveatall.
C.It’stoocrowdedinthatpartofthepool.
2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Co-workers.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecandles?
A.Theysmellbad.B.They’renotbrightenough.C.They’rebetterthanelectricity.
4.HowmanystudentstooktheexamlastFriday?
A.18.B.22.C.40.
5.Whoisthewomantalkingto?
A.Aboss.B.Areporter.C.Asecretary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WheredoesMr.Pattersonwork?
A.Onafarm.B.Ataschool.C.Inapostoffice.
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Someplantsinafield.B.Somethinginapicture.C.Someanimalsinastory.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whendidtheflightattendantseethebackpack?
A.Aftertheplanelanded.B.Whenthelittlegirldroppedit.
C.Whilethewomanwasbrushingherteeth.
9.Whendidthewomangetherluggage?
A.At7:
00.B.At8:
30.C.At9:
00.
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inasecurityoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheairport.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthewomansurprisedby?
A.Thenoiseinthecountryside.B.Thecoolweatherinsummer.
C.Theuncleanappearanceoftheforest.
12.Whenwillthebirdsquietdown?
A.Inseventeendays.B.Inamonthorso.C.Infourmonths.
13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.NorthCarolina.B.Georgia.C.California.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoprepareforhermother?
A.Acleanhouse.B.Somenicefood.C.Acomfortablechair.
15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Offerthemousepeanuts.B.Putglueinamousetrap.C.Gotoafieldtofindamouse.
16.Whatkindofmousedoesthewomanthinkisinherhouse?
A.Afriendlymouse.B.Afatmouse.C.Asmallmouse.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhoismostlyinBransonduringthewinter?
A.Localpeople.B.Students.C.Visitors.
18.WhatisBransonmostlyknownfor?
A.Livemusic.B.Helicoptertours.C.Anamusementpark.
19.WhydidBransonbecomeatouristattraction?
A.It’sneartheocean.B.Ithasmanylakes.C.It’snearariver.
20.HowdomostpeoplegettoBranson?
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WorldFamousReadingGuide
Recognizedasworldfamousmasterpieces,thefollowingbooksareimportantnationaltreasuresofliteratureintheircountries.Today,let’sjusthaveabrieflookatpartofthem.
●UnitedKingdom-PrideandPrejudice
PrideandPrejudiceiskindofaliteraryRosettaStone,theinspiration,basis,andmodelforsomanymodernnovels.You’reprobablymorefamiliarwithitsplotandcharactersthanyouthink.Forabookwrittenintheearly19thcentury,itsmodernityissurprisingonlyuntilyourealizethatthisisthenovelthatinmanywaysdefinedwhatamodernnovelis.
●France-TheThreeMusketeers
TheThreeMusketeersisprimarilyahistoricalandadventurenovel.However,Dumasalsofrequentlyworksintotheplotaboutvariousinjustices,abuses,andabsurditiesoftheoldregime,givingthenovelanadditionalpoliticalaspectatatimewhenthedebateinFrancebetweenrepublicansandmonarchistswasstillfierce.
●Switzerland–Heidi
Heidiisaworkofchildren'sfictionpublishedin1881bySwissauthorJohannaSpyri.Itisanovelabouttheeventsinthelifeofayounggirlinhergrandfather'scareintheSwissAlps.Heidiisoneofthebest-sellingbookseverwrittenandisamongthebest-knownworksofSwissliterature.
●Spain-DonQuixote
Thestoryfollowstheadventuresofanoblewhoreadssomanychivalricromancesthatheloseshissanityanddecidestosetouttorevivechivalry,undowrongs,andbringjusticetotheworld.
●Portugal–Blindness
BlindnessisanovelbyPortugueseauthorJoséSaramago.Itisoneofhismostfamousnovels.In1998,SaramagoreceivedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,andBlindnesswasoneofhisworksnotedbythecommitteewhenannouncingtheaward.
●Russia-WarandPeace
ThisnovelofLeoTolstoychronicles(记录)thehistoryoftheFrenchinvasionofRussiaandtheimpactoftheNapoleoniceraonTsaristsocietythroughthestoriesoffiveRussianaristocraticfamilies.
21.Accordingtothepassage,whichnovellaysthefoundationformodernnovels?
A.PrideandPrejudiceB.WarandPeaceC.BlindnessD.DonQuixote
22.Ifsomeonewantstobuyabookforhiskid,whichbookishighlyrecommended?
A.TheThreeMusketeersB.HeidiC.PrideandPrejudiceD.WarandPeace
23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.TheThreeMusketeersisconcernedwithpoliticalaspectinSpain.
B.ThebackgroundofthestoriesinWarandPeaceisthehistoryoftheRussianinvasionofFrance.
C.DonQuixoteisaromanticlovenovelratherthananadventurousone.
D.BlindnessiswrittenbyJoséSaramagowhoreceivedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.
B
Wetoldmy8-year-olddaughterrecentlythatshehasdyslexia.Itfeltliketherighttimetoputanametoherstruggle.AnotherchildintheclasshadrecentlylaughedatVivwhenshetriedtoreadoutloud,andwehadnoticedthatshewasbeginningtogetdownonherself becauseshecouldn’treadbeyondtheeasiestofearlyreaderbooks.
Ihadarmedmyselfwithinformationaboutdyslexia,yetIdidn’trehearse(排练)thetalk.MaybeIshouldhave.Whenwetoldherthatherbrainworksalittledifferentlythanherclassmates’brains,shereactedwithakindofrefusalatfirst,sayingshe’sbeenkeepingupwithherpeers.Thenshewenttoourbedroomandcriedfor15minutesunderthecovers.
Iwasupsetandwonderedifwehadmadethewrongdecision.Wasthereadifferentwaytodescribedyslexia?
Perhapsweshouldhavebettersharedoneofthesuccessstorieswe’veheard?
Butwhatdoesan8-year-oldknoworcareaboutHenryWinklerorJayLeno,allofwhomhavedyslexia?
Ihadpurchasedthreebooksaboutdyslexia,butIwasunhappywiththem—onewastoomedical;onewastoooldforher;andonewasapicturebook.Withoutthinking,Ireadaloudthemedicalbook.AfterreadingIknewIwasmakingamistake.Mydaughterburstintears.“I’mdumb,”shecried.“I’llneverlearntoread.”AllIcoulddowastoholdherweeping.
ThenextdayVivbroughthomeabigredpicturebookbyOliverJeffers,“AChildofBooks.”Ms.Emilyhadchosenitforher,andaswereaditoutloudthatafternoon,Iunderstoodwhy.Initsomewordsarewritten“Thedyslexiacomefromaworldofstoriesanduponrichimaginationtheyfloat.”
Inthesummer,areadingspecialistcametohelpVivlearntoread.IlistenedfromthekitchenwithabrightsmileappearingonmyfaceasVivworkedherwaythroughwords-spellinginearlyreader.
24.Thepersonwhohasdyslexiaalwayshasdifficultyin_______.
A.readingandspellingB.listeningandwriting
C.readingandwritingD.spellingandspeaking
25.WhydidMs.EmilychoosethebookwrittenbyOliverJeffersforViv?
A.Becausethebookwassointeresting.
B.BecausethebookwassosimplethatVivcanreaditeasily.
C.BecausethebookencouragedVivtoenjoystorieswithherimagination.
D.BecausethebookinstructedVivhowtoreadbooks.
26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?
A.Thelittlegirlwillcooperatewiththespecialist
B.ThespecialistwillcureVivofdyslexia.
C.Thespecialistwillvisitherfrequently.
D.Thelittlegirlwillimproveherselfgradually.
27.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?
A.It’ssensibletomakeVivherselfknowwhatthedyslexiais.
B.Vivdidn’trealizeherproblemsinreadingatthebeginning.
C.HenryWinklerandJayLenoinspireVivtoovercomethedyslexia.
D.Themotherwasnotwellconcernedofthedyslexia.
C
India'shighestcourt banned sellingfirecrackersduringDiwali(迪瓦利节),causingaseriousconflictbecausesomesawthebanasanattackspecificallyonHinduism's(婆罗门教)biggestfestival.Others,however,werehopefulthatthebanwouldlessenairpollutionlevels.
Itwasmeantasawaytodealwithairpollution-butitendedupasthetopicofaheatedonlinedebateaboutreligion.OnTwitter,differentpeoplebeganspreadinginresponse,andhadnearlyseventhousandtweetsonbothsidesofthedebate.
ForSanjayDixit,asecretarytothegovernmentinJaipur,India,thebanis"anavoidableoverreach.""Arewegoingtolearnculturefromtime-honoredpractices,orbetaughtbythecourts?
"Dixitsaid."WithIndians,educationwithloudcrackerswouldhaveworkedbetter."OnTwitter,manyusersevenlinkedthebanonDiwalifirecrackerstobanningChristmastreesonChristmas.Voicesacrossthereligiouscirclehavespokenoutagainsttheban,sayingitdoesnotproperlytalkaboutanyenvironmentalconcerns.
However,forthoselivingwithrespiratory(呼吸道的)conditionsorhouseholdswithyoungchildren,thebanonfireworksmakesperfectsense.PallaviPratap,anlawyerwhoarguesinfrontoftheSupremeCourtofIndia,saidthatshesawthebanasa"smallimprovement"foracleanerenvironment.Atthislevel,theentirepopulationisaffected,andhealthprofessionalssuggestthatchildrenandthosewithrespiratorydiseasespendnotimeoutside.Th