陕西省咸阳市学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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陕西省咸阳市学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
willLucydoat11:
30tomorrow?
outforlunch.herdentist.afriend.
teacheraretheytalkingabout?
physicsteacher.historyteacher.Chineseteacher.
faristhemarket?
'saroundthecomer.'s15minutes'walk.'soneblockaway.
isthewomangoingwithherchildren?
Australia.Canada.Japan.
'sthewomandoing?
somefood.somefood.somefood.
第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
istheman'sfavoritewriter?
Austen.Dickens.Twain.
ofthefollowingbooksmaybelovedbythewoman?
Potter.andPrejudice.andSensibility.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
wasMichaelbusywith?
holidayplan.homework.exam.
hasMichaelplannedtogoforhisholiday?
themountain.thebeach.thepark.
doesKatherineadviseMichaeltocamp?
it'scheap.it'speaceful.it'srelaxing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
managerandanemployee.teacherandastudent.doctorandapatient.
'sthematterwiththewoman?
hastolookafterhermotherathome.hasgotaseriousfever.hasbeensenttothehospital.
longdoesthemanallowthewomantostayathome?
oneday.days.dayormore.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
arethespeakers?
theclassroom.asnackbar.amoviehouse.
willthewomandonext?
somesnacks.twobetterseats.overherlessons.
canwelearnfromtheconversation?
peopleareattheopening.manisoverweight.womaniscareless.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
numberdosomepeopledislikeinsomeforeigncountries?
...
don'tpeoplelikethenumber?
thinkit'sbig.'shardtoremember.thinkit'sunlucky.
didJackdooneday?
wenttovisit.askedhisfriendstojoinaparty.askedhisfriendstohavedinner.
didthepeopleatthetablefeelwhentheyheard'swords?
...
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Sealevelisrisingaroundtheworld,sothereismoresaltinfreshwateronthefarmsnearthearesultfarmersarenotabletousefieldsclosetothesea.
ButafarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusingamixtureofseaandfreshwatertogrowhealthyanddeliciousVanRijsselberghestartedwithanputseveralkindsofplantsintheworkedontheprojectwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityofcutafarmintoeighthewateredthemwithdifferentmixturesoffreshwaterandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofthemixture.
Rijsselberghesayshewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestsaysthevegetablesweresmallerthanthosegrowninfreshhesaystheyalsohavemoresugarandsalt,sotheytastebetter.
Thefarmergrewcarrots,cabbage,onionsandhefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthemixtureofseaandfreshRijsselberghesaysfourkindsofthesepotatoesweresenttoinPakistanwilltestthepotatoestoseeiftheycanbegrowninthosefields.
doesMarcVanRijsselberghedo?
farmerinPakistan.farmerintheNetherlands.
computerprogrammerintheNetherlands.scientistfromtheFreeUniversityofAmsterdam.
vegetablesgrowbestinthemixtureofseaandfreshwater?
....
isnotmentionedaboutthevegetablesgrowninthemixture?
aremoreexpensive.havemoresugarandsalt.
tastebetterthanthosegrowninfreshwater.aresmallerthanthosegrowninfreshwater.
'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
levelisrisingaroundtheworldbettervegetables
vegetableswithseawaterspecialmixtureofseaandfreshwater
B
Nowadays,manywomenrealizeitismoreimportanttodependontoarecentsurvey,70percentofthefemaleparticipantsthinkthebiggestadvantageformodernwomenisbeingtalentedandfree,havingastrongabilitytoworkandhavingagoodincome,andhavingabeautifulbodydoyouthinkofit?
AreChinesewomenbecomingmoreindependent?
Mike（Switzerland）
SomeChinesemenexpectwomentobeobedient（顺从的）andatthesametimetheyaskwomentohaveajob,doallthehouseworkandraiseaishightimethatwomenshouldbebecomingmoreconfidentandindependent!
Ted（UK）
Socialchangeneedsalongandgrand-parentstodaycanstillbestuckinthetraditionalattitudes.Womeninamodemsocietydeserveequality（平等）withmeninallthings,butaChinesewomanisbeingencouragedtoenjoycookingforthefamilyandtakeanactiveroleinchildcare.
Seneca（US）
IhavecertainlynoticedthatChinesewomencanbemoreambitiousthanschools,girlsworkharderandseldomengageinplayingwastetheirtimeattheyareadults,thegirlsaremorerefinedandtheyhavebettermanners,butboysarestillratherhardaroundtheedges.
doesMikecomefrom?
UK..US..
'sTed'sidea?
thinkswomenshouldstayathome.thinkswomenshouldlookaftertheirchildren.
thinkswomenhavethesameequalityasmen.thinkswomenshouldgooutforwork.
underlinedword"ambitious"meansinChinese.
A.有雄心的B.有才华的C.有优势的D.有个性的
'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
Chinesewomenbecomingmoreobedient?
Chinesewomenbecomingmoreindependent?
Chinesewomenhavethesameequalityasmen?
Chinesewomenworkharderthanmen?
C
Disney'sthemepark,itsfirstontheChinesemainland,ShanghaiDisneyland,hasalreadybeencompleted,andopeneditsdoorsonJune16,2016."SixisaluckynumbertoChinesepeople,"theWaltDisneyCompanysaid.
ShanghaiDisneylandhostedanopeningcelebrationtowelcomeitsfirsttheopening,itheldmoreChinese-styleactivitiesinsteadofWestern-styleones,becausethehostwantstoshowChina'slocaltraditionalculture."Wehavepreparedathree-daycelebrationandinvitedmorethan8,000actors,"PhilippeGas,ShanghaiDisneyland'sgeneralmanager,toldShanghaiTelevisionyesterday.
SowhyhasDisneylandbeensopopular?
Well,it'sdescribedas"theHappiestPlaceonEarth"and"aplacefortheyoungandyoungatheart".Disney'sstorytellinginrideslikerollercoastersisabigreasonfortheirparks'success."Wetellastoryineverythingwedo,"Presslersaid.
However,Disney'sparkshaven'talwaysbeenpopularDisneylandParisopenedin1992,someFrenchpeoplefeltthatAmericanculturewasinvading（入侵）still,theparkstayedopenandtodayitisapopularplaceforEuropeanvisitors.
didthecompanydecidetoopenonthedateofJune16,2016?
thatdayisquiteclosetothesummerholiday.
theopeningcelebrationwon'tbereadyuntilthatday.
thenumberSIXisconsideredtobe"lucky"inChina.
ShanghaiDisneylandwon'tbecompleteduntilthatday.
Disneylandattheopening.
storiestotheguestsshowedWesternculture
moreactivitiesofChinese-stylegueststohavearoller-coasterride
canweinferfromthelastparagraph?
first,DisneylandPariswasagreatsuccess.
cultureisquitesimilartoFrenchculture.
'sparkshavealwaysbeenpopulararoundtheworld.
ParisattractsmanyvisitorsfromEuropeatpresent.
D
"Whenstudyingforeignspeech,don'tforgetaboutbodylanguage,"AnneMerrittsaid.
Somethingassimpleasasmilecanshowfriendlinessinoneculture,embarrassmentinanother,impatienceinasilencemeansdifferentthingsindifferentyouwanttoavoidmakingsomemistakeswhentravelingabroad,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowing.
Touch
Britain,alongwithmuchofNorthernEuropeandtheFarEast,hasa"non-contact"thosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontactinpeople'sdailybrushingsomeone'sarmbyaccidentisthereasonforan,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEast,LatinAmerica,andsouthernEurope,physicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.
What'smore,therearedifferentstandardsforwhotoucheswhomandmuchoftheArabworld,menholdhandsandkisseachotheringreeting,butwouldneverdothesamewithaThailandandLaos,itistaboo（禁忌）totouchanyone'shead,evenchildren'SouthKorea,elderscantouchyoungerpeoplewithforcewhentryingtogetthroughacrowd,butyoungerpeoplecan'tdothesame.
Eyecontact
InmostWesterncountries,frequenteyecontactisasignofconfidenceandattentiveness（注意）.Wemaythinkthataconversationpartnerwholooksawayiseithernotlisteningtousorcourse,thisisnotthestandardaroundtheworld.
InmanyAsian,African,andLatinAmericancountries,theunbroken（未间断的）eyecontactwouldbeconsideredimpoliteandculturesconsideravoidingeyecontactasignofrespectforbossesandthesepartsoftheworld,childrenwon'tlookatanadultwhoisspeakingtothem,andnorwillemployeeslookattheirbosses.
Britain,whenpeoplearetalking,theyusually.
eyecontacttheothers'armsphysicalcontactfortheirmistakes
southernEurope,physicaltouchis.
shouldweavoiddoinginThailand?
akid'shead.someone'sarm.
handswithchildren.oldpeoplewithforce.
doesthistextmainlytellus?
tohaveagoodtimeabroad.importanceofbodylanguage.
tocommunicatewithforeigners.introductiontosomebodylanguage.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lifeisfilledwithwelookback,wealwayswishthatwehadmadebetterwhatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?
Makebetterplans.
Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingearlier,the'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.
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Youcangoaroundmoreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandalsoneedtobekind.'Thankyo
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