福建省宁德市部分一级达标中学学年高二英语下学期期中试题.docx

福建省宁德市部分一级达标中学学年高二英语下学期期中试题.docx

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福建省宁德市部分一级达标中学学年高二英语下学期期中试题

2018—2019学年宁德市部分一级达标中学第二学期期中联合考试

高二英语试卷

（满分：

150分时间：

120分钟）

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将班级、姓名、座号填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，填入答案卷中。

3.考试结束，考生只将答案卷交回，试卷自己保留。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听完每段对话前，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Solveaproblem.B.Writeareport.C.Sendane-mail.

2.Howoldisthewomannow?

A.18yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.38yearsold.

3.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inahotelroom.C.Atarestaurant.

4.Whichseasonisitnow?

A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.

5.Whyisthewomanhavingtrouble?

A.Thetableisheavy.

B.Thehouseisfaraway.

C.Thetable’ssidesarehardtohold.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflookingafterababy?

A.It’squiteeasy.B.It’salotofwork.C.Itcanbemuchfun.

7.Howmanydaughtersdoesthewomanhave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydoesthewomandohergroceryshoppingonline?

A.There’snomarketnearherplace.

B.Sheoftengetsoffworklate.

C.Itsavesalotoftime.

9.Whendoesthewomanusuallyplaceherorder?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atlunchtime.C.Intheafternoon.

10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopownerandcustomer.

听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。

11.Whoisthewoman?

A.Theman’soldclassmate.

B.Theman’sbusinesspartner.

C.Theman’sformercolleague.

12.Whatdoesthemandoforalivingnow?

A.Heteachesataschool.

B.Heownsaneducationalagency.

C.Heworksforadesignpany.

13.Wheredidthemangolastmonth?

A.TheUnitedStates.B.Germany.C.England.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthewoman’solderbrotherlike?

A.He’sagoodlistener.

B.Healwaysgetsintrouble.

C.He’sverygoodwithwords.

15.Whatdoesthemanreallyappreciateabouthissister?

A.Hertemper.B.Herpatience.C.Herkindness.

16.Whydoesthemanlovehisbrother?

A.Hisbrotherdoesn’tfightwithhimanymore.

B.Hisbrotherneverargueswithhim.

C.Hisbrotheralwayssupportshim.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthegeneraltopicofthistalk?

A.Returningtoschool.B.Doingdifferentjobs.C.Payingforeverydaylife.

18.Whatisthemainreasonthatpeoplegoingbacktoschool?

A.Theyarenotsatisfiedenough.

B.Theywanttomakelifedifferent.

C.Theywanttolearnnewknowledge.

19.Whatchallengewillolderstudentsface?

A.Rentingahouse.

B.Doingbadlyinschool.

C.Spendingalotofmoney.

20.Howaremostpeopleabletoworkandgotoschool?

A.Theytakenightclasses.

B.Theyhavefewerclasses.

C.Theystopworkingfull-time.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Zinc锌CanCutColdsShort

Zincisn'tthecureforthemoncold,butincreasingevidenceindicatesitcanbeabighelp.Ananalysisofthreerandomlycontrolledtrialsfoundthat70percentofpatientswhohadtakenzincacetatelozenges（醋酸锌含片）（80to92mgperday）within24hoursofnoticingcoldsymptomshadrecoveredonthefifthday,paredwith27percentofpatientswhohadreceivedaplacebo.Whilethatdosage（安慰剂）ishigherthanthedailyremendedamount,noserioussideeffectswereobserved.Besureyourzinclozengedoesn'talsocontaincitricacid（柠檬酸）,whichcanmakeitlesseffective.

DrivingCanLowerYourIQ

Inarecentstudyofapproximately500,000peoplebetweenages37and73,researchersfoundanoticeabledrop-offinbrainpower,asmeasuredbyintelligenceandmemorytests,amongthosewhodroveformorethantwohourseachday.ThestudyalsofoundthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentwatchingTV,which,likedriving,failstoexerciseeitherthebodyorthebrain,theworsetheirtestscores.Ifyoumustdrivelongdistancestowork,consideraddingamentallystimulatingactivitytoyourjourneywork,suchaslisteningtolanguagelessons.

DairyHelpsFightEarlyMenopause（更年期）

CalciumandvitaminDhavelongbeenknowntoworktogethertobuildstrongbones.Nowscientistshavediscoveredthattheymayalsoplayaroleinpreventingearlymenopause,whichisassociatedwithanincreasedriskofosteoporosis（骨质疏松症）,heartdiseaseandotherhealthissues.Inastudyof116,430premenopausalwomen,thosewhogotthemostcalciumandvitaminDfromfood-especiallydairy-hadthelowestriskofearlymenopause.Supplementsdidnothaveanybeneficialeffect,perhapsbecausetheylacktheothervitamins,fatsandhormonesfoundindairy.

21.Whatcanlowertheriskofearlymenopause？

A.DailyfoodcontainingmostofthecalciumandvitaminD.

B.Addingamentallystimulatingactivitytoyourmute.

C.Thatpeopletakealotoffoodcontainingzinc.

D.Thatpeoplesufferfromosteoporosis.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Zinccanhelptreatanymoncoldeffectively.

B.Languagelessonsarebeneficialtomentalactivity.

C.DespitetimeparticipantsspentwatchingTV,theirtestscoresarestillhigh.

D.CalciumismorefunctionalthanvitaminDincuringmenopause.

23.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosellsomemedicinestothecustomers.

B.Tooffersomestatisticsaboutscientificresearches.

C.Toinformreadersofsomepiecesofmedicalnews.

D.Topromotesomeproductsaboutmilk.

B

IworkforabigstoreandtodayagroupofsoldierscameintothestoreontheirwaytoBridgeport.Acustomercametomeandsaidthatshewantedtopayforallthatthesoldierswantedtobuy.Allofthem!

Sheaskedhowitcouldbedonesothatshecouldbeanonymous（匿名的）.

ItoldherthatshecouldbuyagiftcardandthatIwouldopenuparegisterandjustringallofthemupononeticket.Sheagreedandwonderedhowmuchofacardtobuy,$500or$600.Lookingaroundandseeingthattheywerejustbuyingsandwichesanddrinks,Ithoughtthatwastoomuch.Sheendeduppurchasingonefor$300andsaidiftherewasanythingleft,shewouldebackinatalaterdatetopickitup.

IopenedaregisterandannouncedforallsoldierstoethroughcheckstandNo.1.Thecustomerquicklyleftthestore.Astheyoungmenandwomenbegantoethroughwiththeirpurchases,theyallhadtheirwalletsoutandIgottotellthemthatalltheirpurchaseshadbeenpaidfor!

Iletthemknowwherethegenerositycamefromandtheyallsaidthankyouandaddressedmeas,Sir.

Asitturnedout,thatwasonlyasmallportionofthemilitarythatwasabouttoenterourstore.Theyjustkeptinganding.Othermembersofourmunitysawwhatwasgoingonandthatthetab（待付账单）hadeasilysurpassed（超过）the$300andbeganhandingmemoneytocovertherest.Thetotaltabendedupwelloverdoublewhattheamazingcustomerstartedwithhercontribution.However,afteracceptingtherestofthefundsfromtheothergenerousdonations,therewasstillover$230left.

Iwasdeeplymovedbypeople’sloveandsupportforthosewhoserveourcountry.

24.Whydidthecustomerbuyagiftcardforjust$300?

A.Shethoughtthatwouldbeenough.B.Shedidn'thavemoremoneywithher.

C.Shewasnotsosatisfiedwiththeauthor.D.Shewouldebacklatertopaymore.

25.Howdidthesoldiersfeelafterbeingtoldthatalltheirpurchaseswerepaidfor?

A.Nervousbutjoyful.B.Shockedandangry.

C.Frightenedbutsatisfied.D.Surprisedandgrateful.

26.Whopaidfortherestpartofthetab?

A.Thesoldierwhocamelast.B.Othermembersofthemunity.

C.Theownerofthestoreandtheauthor.D.Thewomanwhohadboughtthegiftcard.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheGoodReturnsforGoodPeople

B.TheSnow-ballEffectofOneGoodDeed

C.TheGoodDeedofaShopAssistant

D.ThePopularityofSoldiersAmongmonPeople

C

ThemassdeathofflyingfoxesinextremeheatinNorthQueenslandlastmonthunderlinestheimportanceofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearchreleasedtoday.TheUQresearchaccountforhowvariousspecieshaverespondedtomajorclimateevents.

AstudyledbyUQSchoolofEarthandEnvironmentalScienceresearcherDr.SeanMaxwellhasspentmorethan70yearsquantifyingtheresponsesofvariousspecies.

“Thegrowingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughtsandfloodsiscausingunpredictableandimmediatechangestoecosystemsandblockingexistingmanagementefforts,”Dr.Maxwellsaid.“Someofthenegativeresponseswefoundwerequiteconcerning,includingmorethan100casesofdramaticpopulationdeclinesand31casesoflocalpopulationextinctionfollowinganextremeevent.”

“PopulationsofcriticallyendangeredbirdspeciesinHawaiihavedisappearedduetodroughts,leavingnoneofitskind,andpopulationsoflizardspecieshavebeenwipedoutduetohurricanesintheBahamas.”

Hurricaneswerethemostmonextremeeventforbirds,fish,plantsandreptiles,whilemammalsandamphibiansweremostresponsivetodroughtevents,withdroughtsleadingto12casesofmajorpopulationdeclineinmammals.Droughtsalsoledto13casesofbreedingdeclinesinbirdpopulationsand12casesofchangesintheformationofinvertebrate（无脊椎动物）munities.

UQCentreforBiodiversityandConservationSciencedirectorProfessorJamesWatsonsaidthedetailedinformationwouldhelpinformecosystemmanagement.“Theresearchclearlyshowsspecieswillrespond,oftennegatively,toextremeevents,”ProfessorWatsonsaid.“Asclimatechangecontinuestoensureextremeclimateandweathereventsaremoreandmoremon,wenowneedtoacttoensurespecieshavethebestchan