高考英语作文格式书信类.docx
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高考英语作文格式书信类
全国卷高考英语作文模板——书信
【高分套路】
但凡应试书信,逃不出三种段落:
开头段:
四大内容
1、问候;
2、自我介绍;
3、写信背景;为什么会写这封信
4、写信目的;写这封信想达到什么目的
中间段:
具体问题+具体分析;
结尾段:
客套话;
口诀:
开门见山说意图
咨询建议123
不同内容可分段
感谢客气不可少
期待回信成老套
【经典套话】
(一)开头段:
灵活地去写四种内容:
1、问候;
Howareyoudoing?
Howiseverythinggoing?
Howislifetreatingyou?
2、自我介绍;
IamLiHua,a17-year-oldboycurrentlystudyinginXXXmiddleschool.
IamLiHua,who...
【李华同志的个人简历】
由于我们在考场上的身份几乎年年都是李华,因此我们在这里有必要了解一下李华同志的一些个人情况。
当然,这位同志的个人情况是可以有我们自己人为设置的。
为了给阅卷老师留下一个好印象,我们将李华同志的个人简历概括为:
一个人见人爱的好孩子。
hardworking
diligent
helpmyparentstodohousework
takepartinCCTVnationalEnglishspeechcompetition
wonthesecondprizeinCCTVnationalEnglishspeechcompetition
vicemonitor
vicechairmanofthestudents’union
workedasavolunteerfortheOlympicGames
workedasavolunteerforthe21stcentury
havemanyforeignfriendsandoftenchatwiththemhappilyinstarbark.
3、写信背景(写信的缘由)
Iheardthat...
Myteachertoldme...
Iaminformedthat...
Ilearnedthat...我得知...
Ireadinyournewspaper/micro-blog/websitethat...
Yousaidinyourlastletterthat...
4、写信目的;
Now,Iamwritingtodosth.
Now,Iamwritingthislettertodosth.
Now,Iamwritingthesefewlinestodosth.
【七种最常见书信的“写信目的”部分的最佳写法】
自荐信:
Now,Iamwritingtoapplyforthejob/position.
感谢信:
Now,Iamwritingtoshow/expressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.
邀请信:
Now,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoin/enjoy/suffer/experiencethe....(asourguest/judge/instructor).
建议信:
Now,Iamwritingtogiveyouahand.
求助信:
Now,Iamwritingtoaskyoutogivemeahand/domeafavor.
道歉信:
Now,Iamwritingtoshow/expressmyheartfeltapologytoyou.
告知信:
Now,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthedetails.
(二)中间段:
具体问题(主题句)+具体分析(拓展句)
【六种最常见书信的“中间段”最佳写法】
自荐信:
写自己的优势
写法一:
TherearefourmainreasonswhyIamfitfortheposition/job.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...What'smore,...Finally,...
写法二:
Ihavethreemainadvantages.Firstandforemost,...Additonally,...Lastbutnotleast,...
写法三:
IhavetheconfidencethatIcanhandlethejob.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...
感谢信:
写对方为你所做的事
EverytimeI(看照片、看录像、看那段时间的日记、回忆那段经历),Ijustcan'thelpthinkingofyou/whatyouhavedoneforme.Itwassokindofyouto(对方做的第一件事).Besides,you(对方做的第二件事),whichreallysurprisedme.Actually,Ishallalwaysremember(对方做的第三件事),consideringthat,(第三件事情的意义).Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories,andIwillcherishthemforever.
邀请信:
描述具体的活动内容,如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项;
Herearesomedetailsfortheactivities.Tobeginwith,(活动主题或活动目的,如:
thethemeofthecontestis"humanandthenature",whichisundoubtedlynotonlyentertainingbutalsoinstructive.)Moreover,(活动的地点和时间,如itwillbeinroom501from2:
00to5:
00ontheafternoonofJune15th.)What'smore,(活动人员,如:
tenoutstandingcompetitorswilltakepartinthecontest.)Finally,(其他信息,如:
ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,pleasecallmeat44876655.)
建议信:
写给对方的具体建议
写法一:
Thereareseveralsimplesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...What'smore,...Finally,...
写法二:
Immediateandeffectivemeasuresmustbeputintopractice.Firstandforemost,...Additonally,...Lastbutnotleast,...
写法三:
Thefollowingsuggestionscarriedout,thingswouldprobablybecomemuchbetter.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...
求助信:
写具体需要帮助的事项
Hopefullyyouwouldbesokindastogivemesomesuggestions/helponthefollowingproblems.Tobeginwith,(困难一),whichhasannoyedmeforquitealongtime.Moreover,(困难二),forpersonallyIlacktheverybasicexperienceonthismatter.Finally,...
●常用句型:
(做某事有困难)
1、Ihavetroubleindoingsth.
2、Ifinditextremelyhardformetodosth.
3、Doingsthisanotherterribleheadacheforme.
●常见困难:
【生活方面】
与人相处getalongwellwithmyclassmates/thenewteacher/myparents.(和我的同学/新老师/父母相处)
把握时间arrangeandmakegooduseofmyeverydaytimeforvaluablethings.(安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情)
明确目标knowthepurposeofmylifeandthedestinationofmyfutureinordertopassionatelyliveapurpose-drivenlifeeveryday.(知道我生命的目的和未来的目标,以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活)
【学习方面】
不懂语法havetroubleinmasteringtheadvancedgrammarrulesandputthemintouseinmyspeakingandwriting.
进步太慢findmyselfmakingprogressnotasfastasbefore,whichhasbeenannoyingmeforalongtime.
精力有限can'tbepassionateandenergeticalldaylongsoastomakeeverymomentmeaningfulandsplendid.
道歉信:
描述不能或没能做到某事(如:
赴约、还书、提供某种帮助)的原因
一般要以记叙文的形式写出以下三个内容:
1:
不能做某事的缘由;
2:
对方能够谅解你的理由
I’msureifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.
3:
衷心希望对方能够谅解;
【示例1】因不能按期还书而道歉——因为被我表妹强行借走了
DearKate,
Howiseverythinggoing?
Iamwritingtobegyourpardonformylongdelayinginreturningtoyouyour“GonewiththeWind”whichIreadthroughwithgreatinterest.
Ihadalreadyfinishedreadingthebookandwasabouttoreturnitwhenmycousincametoseeme.Neverhavingseenthebook,ShewassointerestedinitthatIhadnochoicebuttoallowherfinishthebook.Ihopethatinviewoftheadditionaldelightthusaffordedbyyourbook,youwilloverlookmynegligence(疏忽)innotreturningitsooner.(然而,看在你的那本书能够带来的双倍喜悦的面子上,希望你能够原谅我没有及早还书的错误)
Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Thankingyouagainfortheloan.
Sincerelyyours,
Tom
【示例2】不能如期赴约而道歉——因为要参加英语比赛
DearTom,
Howiseverythinggoing?
IamwritingtobegyourpardonformynotbeingabletojoinyouforthetriptoBeijingnextweekendwhichweplannedbefore.
Ihavebeenlookingforwardtothetripforalongtimeandhavedonealotofpreparation.However,IaminformedthattheCCTVnationalEnglishcompetitionisgoingtobeheldonthatday.YouknowthatI'vebeenwaitingforthechanceformonthsandthusbynomeanscanImissit.Asaresult,Icannotmakeitforthetrip.I’msureifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.Idohopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.
Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
注:
除了道歉信中间段落需要写成记叙形式,其余五种书信都应该写成议论形式。
不管是记叙还是议论,中间段落第一句都应该写一个概括性质的“主题句”——这是我们的原则!
(三)结尾段:
想写好第三段,就要背过各种客套话!
【六种书信“结尾段”最佳写法】
自荐信:
Hopefullythechancewouldbeofferedtome.Ifchosen/elected,Iwoulddedicateallmyenergyandwisdomtothecompany/activity/club/class.Thankyouforreadingmyletter/listeningtomyspeechinsuchahotsummer.Lookingforwarddoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience./Iwon'tletyoudown.(我不会让你们失望)
注:
在这个段落模板中,我们融合了自荐信结尾段和竞选演讲结尾段两个段落,两种结尾段都需要四个句子。
感谢信:
I,onbehalfofmywholefamily/class/school,wouldliketothankyouagain(forwhatyouhavedone)(forme/us).Mayyoubeblessed(ineverythingyoudo).
我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表达感谢。
祝你万事如意!
邀请信:
Wearesincerelylookingforwardtoyourcoming.Myschoolmates/familyandIwouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldmakeit.Iwouldliketomeetyouattheschoolgateandpleasedropmealineorgivemeacalltoletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.Thankyou.
我们衷心期望您能大驾光临。
如果您能来,同学们和我将非常的荣幸。
我会在校门口迎接您,请回信或打电话告诉我您的决定。
谢谢。
建议信:
Hopefullythesesuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.I'msureyoucansolveyourproblembeforelong.
helpful---ofgreathelp
beautiful---ofgreatbeauty
difficult--ofgreatdifficulty
different–-ofgreatdifference
useful---ofgreatuse
harmful---ofgreatharm
求助信:
Hopefullyyourkindandtimelyhelpwouldbeofferedtome.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.
道歉信:
Hopefullyyouwouldacceptmysincereapologize.
注:
六种书信最后的结尾都是:
Bestwishes,/Yourstruly,/XXX
【范文1】09山东卷
DearTom,
Howareyoudoing?
Howtimeflies!
IthasbeenhalfayearsinceIcamebacktoChina.Imissyousomuch!
EverytimeIcatchsightofourphotostakeninAmerica,Ijustcan'thelpthinkingofwhatyouhavedoneforme.ItwassokindofyoutohelpmepracticemyspokenEnglishpatiently.Besides,youtaughtmealotofadvancedgrammar,whichreallysurprisedme.Actually,IshallalwaysrememberyousharedwithmemanyoutstandingEnglishnovels,consideringthatIamextremelyinterested.Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories,andIwillcherishthemforever.
Bytheway,couldyoupleasetellmeMr.Smith’stelephonenumberandhisemailaddress?
Iwouldliketoturntohimforsomehelp.
What’smore,IrememberyouarecrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Thespringfestivalisaroundthecorner.Whynotcometoenjoyit?
Ipromiseyouwon’tregret.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Bestwishes!
Yourstruly,
LiHua
【范文2】09山东卷
DearTom,
Howareyoudoing?
Howtimeflies!
IhavebeenbacktoChinaforhalfayear.Imissyousomuch!
EverytimeIcatchsightofourphotostakeninAmerica,Ican’thelpthinkingofwhatyouhavedoneforme.ItwassokindofyoutohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.Besides,youmadememasteralotofadvancedEnglishgrammar,whichreallysurprisedme.What’smore,IshallalwaysrememberyouencouragedmetocorrectmypronunciationbyenjoyingAmericanTVprograms.
Bytheway,CouldyoupleasetellmehowcanIgetintouchwithMr.Smith?
Ihavesomelearningproblemstoaskhim.
Besides,IknowyouareinterestedinthehistoricalChinesecivilization.WhynotcometoChinatoenjoytheSpringfestival?
Ipromiseyouwon’tregret!
Lookingforwardtoyourreply!
Yourstruly,
Lihua
【范文3】11年全国卷2
DearSirorMadam,
Howareyoudoing?
IamLihua,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudentwhoiscrazyaboutyournewspaperwhichIhavebeenenjoyingfor5years.
TherearetwomainreasonswhyIlikeyournewspaperbest.Foronething,newsnotonlyaboutChinabutalsoaboutothercountrieshasbeenreportedinyournewspaper.Foranother,somanystoriesoffamousfiguresareintroduced,whichmakesyournewspapermoremeaningfulandsplend