6级第二套第三套听力原文及答案详解.docx
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6级第二套第三套听力原文及答案详解
2015年12月六级听力答案第二套
1.B)Sheisunabletousethenewcomputerprogram.
2.A)Hepreferstostayhomefortheholiday.
3.A)Thelocationfortheirnewoffice.
4.C)Anumberofcellphoneswerefoundafterthelastshow.
5.B)Theconstructionschedulemaynotbemet.
6.D)Shedoesnotholdontobitterfeelings.
7.A)Themanistryingtosellthewomanahouse.
8.C)Theyarelaunchingacampaigntoattractwomenvoters.
9.B)Touchhisheart.
10.A)Heisgoodatsingingoperas.
11.C)Gotoworkandwraphimselfupinmusic.
12.A)Howhedoeshisjob.
13.C)Theywritethefirstversionofnewsstories.
14.B)Havinglittletimetoreadthenewsbeforegoingontheair.
15.A)Itservesasareminderofsadnews.
16.D)Itgivespleasuretobothadultsandchildren.
17.B)Theyweresmallcircusfiguresmadeofwire.
18.C)Inart.
19.D)Theyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld.
20.A)Everyonehasarighttoaneducationappropriatetohispotential.
21.A)Hetreatsallhisstudentsinafairmanner.
22.A)Itequalsmorethan30millionbarrelsofoileachday.
23.D)Iteventuallyturnsintoheat.
24.B)Whenitoperatesatnearcapacity.
25.C)Inefficientuseofenergy.
26.illustrate
27.clarifying
28.derivedfrom
29.particularly
30.preview
31.setthestage
32.principal
33.communicating
34.Forinstance
35.reveals
2015年12月六级听力原文第一版
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短对话
1.
W:
Wow,whatavarietyofsaladsyou’vegotonyourmenu,couldyourecommendsomethingspecial?
M:
Well,Ithinkyoucantrythismixedsalad.Wemakethedressingwithfreshberries.
Q:
whatdoesthemanmean?
2.
W:
IwastalkingtoMarytheotherday,andshementionedthatyournewconsultingfirmisdoingreallywell.
M:
Yes,businesspacedupmuchfasterthanweanticipated.Wenowhaveover200clients.
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
3.
W:
Doyouknowwherewekeepflashdisksandprintingpaper?
M:
Theyshouldbeinthecabinetifthereareany.That’swherewekeepallofourofficesupplies.
Q:
whatdoesthewomanmean?
4.
W:
Theprintingofthisdictionaryissosmall.Ican’treadtheexplanationsatall.
M:
Letmegetmymagnifyglass.IknowIjustcan’tdowithoutit.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
5.
W:
I’mconsideringhavingmyofficeredecorated,thefurnitureisoldandthepaintischipping.
M:
I’llgiveyoumysister-in-law’snumber.Shejustgraduatedfromaninteriordesigningacademy,andwillgiveafreeestimate.
Q:
Whatisthewomanconsidering?
6.
W:
Wehaveafullloadofgoodsthatneedstobedelivered.Butwecan’tgetacontainershipanyway.
M:
That’salwaysbeingaprobleminthisport.Thefacilitieshereareneverabletomeetourneeds.
Q:
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
7.
W:
Whydidn’tRodgetapayraise?
M:
Thebossjustisn’tconvincedthathisworkattitudewarrantedit.Shesaidshesawhimbythecoffeemachinemoreoftenthanathisdesk.
Q:
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
8.
W:
Thehotelcalled,sayingthatbecauseoftheschedulingthere,theywon’tbeareabletocaterforourbanquet.
M:
IknowanIndianrestaurantonthehighstreetthatoffersaspecialdinerforgroups.Thefoodisexcellent,andtheroomislargeenoughtoaccommodateus.
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?
长对话
Conversation1
M:
HelloJane.
W:
HelloPaul.
M:
Pleasecoming.I’mjustgettingreadytogohome.Susanisexpectingmefordinner.Iwantedtobeontimeforachange.
W:
Look,I’mterriblysorrytodropinthistimeonFriday,Paul,butitisratherimportant.
M:
That’sOK.What’stheproblem?
W:
Well,Paul,Iwon’tkeepyoulong.Youseethereisaproblemwiththeexchangerates.TheIndianRupeehastakenafallontheforeignexchangemarket.YouseethereisbeingasharpincreaseinIndian’sbalanceofpaymentdeficit.
M:
Isee.Howserious,isn’tit?
W:
Well,asyouknow,therehavebeenreportsofunrestIndia,andtheprospectsfortheRupeelookprettygloomy.
M:
Andthat’sgoingtoaffectus,asifwedidn’thaveenoughproblemsonourhands.
W:
SoIthoughtitwouldbewisetotakeoutforwardexchangecovertoprotectourpositionontheoutstandingcontract.
M:
Justaminute.Forwardexchangecover,nowwhatdoesthatmeanexactly?
W:
Well,itmeansthatJOnotesentersintoacommitmenttosellIndianRupeesatthepresentrate.
M:
Isee.Andhowwillthatbenefitus?
W:
Well,JOnoteswouldn’tloseoutifIndianRupeefallsfurther.
M:
Whatwillitcost,Jane?
W:
Asmallpercentage,about1%andthatcanbebuiltintothepriceofthebike.
M:
Well,Idon’tsupposethereismuchchoice.AllrightJane,let’sputitintoaction.
Q9:
Whatdowelearnabouttheman’sdailylife?
Q10:
Whydidthewomancometoseetheman?
Q11:
WhatmakesthewomanworryabouttheIndianRupee?
Conversation2
W:
Charles,amongotherthings,youregardedasoneoftheAmerica’sgreatmastersoftheblues.Amusicalidiomdoesessentiallyaboutloss,particularlythelossofromanticlove.Whydoeslovedie?
M:
Peopleoftengetintoloveaffairsbecausetheyhaveunrealisticexpectationsaboutsomebody.Thenwhenthepersondoesn’tturnouttobewhotheythoughtheorshewas,theystartthinkingmaybeIcanchangehimorher.Thatkindofthinkingisamistake.Becausewhenthedustsettles,peoplearegoingtobeprettymuchwhattheyare.It’sararethingforanybodytobeabletochangewhotheyreallyare.Andthiscreatesalotofproblems.
W:
At62,youcontinuetospendalargepercentageofyourlifetouring.Whatappealstoyouaboutlifeontheroad?
M:
Music,Idon’tespeciallylovelifeontheroad,butIfigureifyouareluckyenoughtobeabletodowhatyoutrulylovedoing,you’vegottheultimateoflife.
W:
What’sthemostwidely-heldmisconceptionaboutthelifeofafamousmusician?
M:
Peoplethinkit’sallglamour.Actuallywehavethesametroublestheydo.Playingmusicdoesn’tmeanlifetreatsyouanybetter.
W:
Howdoyoufeelaboutbeingrecognizedeverywhereyougo?
M:
YouthinkIbeusedtoitbynow.ButIstillfinditfascinating.YougotoalittletowninJapan,wherenobodyspeaksEnglish,yettheyknowyouonsideandknowallyourmusic.I’mstillamazedbythelovepeopleexpressformeandbymusic.
Q12:
Whatdoesthemansayaboutmostpeoplewhentheygetintoloveaffairs?
Q13:
Whatdoesthemansayabouthimselfasasingerontheroadmostofhislife?
Q14:
Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthelifeofafamousmusician?
Q15:
Howdoesthemanfeelwheneverhewasrecognizedbyhisfans?
短文
Passage1
Changingtechnologyandmarketshavestimulatedtheteamapproachtomanagement.Inflation,resourcescarcity,reducedpersonnellevelsandbudgetcutshaveallunderscoretheneedforbettercoordinationinorganizations.Teammanagementprovidesforthiscoordination.Teammanagementcallsfornewskillsifpersonnelpotentialistobefullyrealized. Althoughateammaybecomposedofknowledgeablepeople,theymustlearnnewwaysofrelatingandworkingtogethertosolvecross-functionalproblems.Whenteamsconsisttobeexperiencedemployeesfromhierarchicalorganizations,whohavebeenconditiontotraditionalorganizationalculture.Cooperationmaynotoccurnaturally,itmainlytobecreated.Furthermore,theissueisnotjusthowtheteamcanfunctionmoreeffectively,buthowitintegrateswiththeoverallorganization,allsocietythatitsupposesitserves.Agroupofindividualsisnotautomaticallyateam.Therefore,teambuildingmaybenecessaryinordertoimprovethegroup’sperformance.Casey,anexpertinthisfield,suggeststhatthecooperationprocesswithinteamsmustbeorganized,promotedandmanaged.Hebelievestheteamcorporationresultswhenmembersgobeyondtheirindividualcapabilities,beyondwhateachisusedtobeinganddoing.Together,theteammaythenproducesomethingnew,uniqueandsuperiortothatofanyonemember.Forthistohappen,hesuggeststhemulti-culturalmanagersexhibitunderstandingoftheirownandothers’culturalinfluencesandlimitations.Theyshouldalsocultivatesuchskillsastolerationofambiguity,persistenceandpatience,aswellasassertedness.Ifateammanagerexemplifiessuchqualities,thentheteamasawholewouldbebetterabletorealizetheirpotentialandachievetheirobjectives.
Q16:
Whatshouldteammembersdotofullyrealizetheirpotential?
Q17:
Whatneedstobeconsideredforeffectiveteammanagement?
Q18:
WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromwhatCaseysays?
Passage2
Inearly1994,whenMarkAndreessenwasjust23yearsold,hearrivedinSiliconValleywithanideathatwouldchangetheworld.AsastudentattheUniversityofIllinois,heandhisfriendshaddevelopedaprogramcalledMosaic,whichallowedpeopletoshareinformationontheworldwideweb.BeforeMosaic,thewebhadbeenusedmainlybyscientistsandothertechnicalpeople,whowerehappyjusttosendandreceivetext.ButwithMosaic,Andreessenandhisfriendshaddevelopedaprogram,whichcouldsendimagesoverthewebaswell.Mosaicwasanovernightsuccess.Itwasputontheuniversity’snetworkatthebeginningof1993.Andbytheendoftheyear,ithadoveramillionusers.Soonafter,AndreessenwenttoseekhisfortuneinSiliconValley.Oncehegotthere,hestartedtohavemeetingswithamancalledJimClark,whowasoneoftheValley’smostfamousentrepreneurs.In1994,nobodywasmakinganyrealmoneyfromtheInternet,whichwasstillveryslowandhardtouse. ButAndreessenhadseenanopportunitythatwouldmakehimandClarkrichwithintwoyears.HesuggestedtheyshouldcreateanewcomputerprogramthatwoulddothesamejobasMosaicbutwouldbemucheasiertouse.ClarklistenedcarefullytoAndreessen,whoseideasandenthusiasmimpressedhimgreatly.Eventually,Clarkagreedtoinvestthreemilliondollarsofhisownmoneyintheproject,andtoraiseanextrafift