第二章 七选五阅读.docx

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第二章七选五阅读

第一部分阅读理解

第二章“七选五”阅读

【2015·新课标全国卷I】

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__36__.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.__37__.It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

●__38__havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwellbeing.

●__39__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

●Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?

Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__40__instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.

B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.

F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.

【试题分析】 文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任,如何再次建立信任。

36.解析:

根据前一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences信任是我们从以往经历中获得的学习行为。

选项B中的it代指上文刚出现的trust。

故选B。

答案:

B

37.解析:

根据前句Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。

可知选E。

答案:

E

38.解析:

根据后句havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwellbeing.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。

可知选A。

答案:

A

39.解析:

根据后句Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。

故选C。

答案:

C

40.解析:

根据前一句Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife和后一句instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面,也不要忽视所发生的事情。

故选G。

答案:

G

【2014·新课标Ⅰ卷】

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented,__36__Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

1.Curiosity

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.__37__Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?

Whatcouldwetrynexttime?

2.Creativity

Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.__38__Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.ExperimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheirCreativity.

3.InterpersonalSkills

Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatisgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?

Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.__39__“Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?

”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?

”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?

4.SelfExpression

__40__Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

B.Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?

E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.

F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.

G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

【试题分析】 本文介绍了培养孩子技能的方法,其中包括好奇心、创造性、交际能力和自我表达等。

36.解析:

细节过渡题。

根据空后的“Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethem...”可知,这里叙述的是帮助他们发展一些技能。

由此推断,上句应为“应该怎样帮助孩子为未来的工作而作准备”,故选D。

答案:

D

37.解析:

细节过渡题。

根据下面的内容可知,此处是鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭。

答案:

A

38.解析:

细节过渡题。

根据上文中的createsomethingnew等可知,要给孩子们思考的机会。

答案:

C

39.解析:

主旨大意题。

联系下面的几个问题可知F项正确。

答案:

F

40.解析:

主旨大意题。

根据该段小标题及空格后toexpressthoughts可知,此处所填内容与交流有关,故选G项。

答案:

G

【2013·新课标全国卷I】

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)—thataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.__1__Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders__2__.

Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.__3__Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.__4__Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority__5__.

A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.

B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.

C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.

D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts

E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.

F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.

G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.

【试题分析】 本文是说明文。

生意是给顾客提供商品和服务的有效手段,其目的有两种:

一个是营利,另一个是非营利。

文章介绍了businessmanagement的含义。

1.解析:

细节过渡题。

上文谈到有利润的生意,下文则出现了转折,是无利润的生意;还有,下文中的nonprofits和D项的意思一致。

答案:

D

2.解析:

解释说明题。

根据上文中的“Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.”可知,此处是给出的有关nonprofits的具体例子,故C项是正确答案。

答案:

C

3.解析:

细节过渡题。

根据下文中提到的三个方面的介绍可知,此处是总述,下文是分述,故选G。

答案:

G

4.解析:

文章结构题。

上文提到第一个方面,下文提到第三个方面,很显然此处是第二个方面。

答案:

E

5.解析:

文章结构题。

该段提到planning和direction,所以最后作者开始解释control。

答案:

A

【2012·全国卷】

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Kids'health:

Fourstepsforfightingstress

Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.__1__Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolve(解决)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:

(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.__2__Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

(2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.__3__

(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.__4__Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.

(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.

Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster__5__.

A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.

B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.

C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.

D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.

E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.

F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.

【试题分析】 本文是说明文。

文章介绍了克服压力的四个步骤:

获取支持、避免自责、解决问题和保持积极情绪。

1.解析:

细节过渡题。

句首的“Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.”是本段主题句,由此可知,此处的语境应该和主题有关,再联系下文中的“Someways...”和“Butotherways...”,说明不同的人对压力的体验不同。

答案:

C

2.解析:

细节过渡题。

本段主旨是“求助”,联系上文中的“parentorotherrelatives”可知,此处谈到向朋友求助。

答案:

F

3.解析:

段落结论题。

根据

(2)中的“Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.”可以推知,你需要寻求帮助以渡过难关。

答案:

A

4.解析:

细节理解题。

联系该段的主题句“Trytosolvetheproblem.”可以推知,你需要弄清楚你的问题所在。

答案:

E

5.解析:

段落结论题。

任何压力都是暂时的,所以保持乐观情绪,没有压力当然感觉很好。

答案:

D

【2011·全国卷】

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

MoneyMatters

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.__1__Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.

1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney

Beginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It'simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).__2__Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.

2.Moneylessons

Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.__3__Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.

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