云南省中考英语复习第一部分教材知识研究八上Units12习题.docx
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云南省中考英语复习第一部分教材知识研究八上Units12习题
第一部分教材知识研究
八年级(上)Units1-2
Ⅰ.词形转换
1.(2017广州改编)Thesofaisterriblyheavy.Canyoumoveitby
_______?
(you)
2.(2018原创)IhavebeentoKunming_______.Ithinkit’sbeautiful.(two)
3.(2018原创)Ihopewecangetgood_______inthefinalexam.(result)
4.(2018预测)Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosavemoreenergyandproduce_______pollution.(little)
5.(2018预测)HainanIslandisa_______placetovisitinwinter.(wonder)
6.(2018预测)Leodidn’thavebreakfastinthemorningandnowheisso_______.(hunger)
Ⅱ.词组翻译
1.(2017玉溪红塔区模拟)DingLingisafamous_______.HerstoriesareverypopularinChina.(女作家)
2.(2018原创)Asweallknow,eatingmorevegetablesandfruits_______ourhealth.(对……有益)
3.(2018预测)ThistermIdecideto_______inEnglish,becauseitisoneofthegoodwaystoimprovemyEnglishwritingability.(写日记)
4.(2018预测)Whetherwe’ll_______tomorrowdependsontheweather.(去野营)
5.(2018预测)Whenvisitingthecity,visitors_______theyareintheTangDynasty.(感觉像)
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.(2017重庆A卷)—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?
—Sure.Wedecide_______SanshainJuly.
A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit
2.(2017黄冈)—What’syourpredictionaboutthe_______ofourschoolbasketballmatchnextweek?
—IamsureClass8willbethewinner.
A.teammateB.resultC.informationD.player
3.(2017淮安)—Ifeelvery_______.MayIhaveacake?
—Sure,youmaytakeonefromthefridge.
A.braveB.thirstyC.fullD.hungry
4.(2017苏州)Assoonasshe_______athome,Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress.
A.handeditinB.triediton
C.cutitoutD.madeitup
5.(2017昭通昭阳区二模)Wehavetostayintheairportforanothertwohours,forourflighttoBeijingwillbeputoff_______thebadweather.
A.asaresultB.forexample
C.inordertoD.becauseof
6.(2018原创)ThemovieissointerestingthatIwon’t_______seeingitagaintomorrow.
A.enjoyB.mindC.keepD.finish
7.(2018原创)—Wouldyoulikesomemorecakes?
—No,thanks.I’m______.
A.busyB.hungryC.fullD.serious
8.(2018原创)—It’srainingoutside.You’dbettertakea(n)_______withyou.
—Thankyou,Iwill.
A.coatB.umbrellaC.computerD.sweater
9.(2018原创)I_______therockmusicforitissonoisyandIcan’tfeelthebeautyofmusicfromit.
A.enjoyB.dislikeC.preferD.mind
10.(2018原创)—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.
—It_______thatatyphooniscoming.
A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.smells
11.(2018预测)—DoesAntoniaalwaysfinishherhomeworkontime?
—Ofcourse.She_______leavestoday’sworkfortomorrow.
A.oftenB.hardlyC.sometimesD.usually
12.(2018预测)Afterthegirlfinishedherperformance,thejudgespointedoutmistakestoherpolitely.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
13.(2018预测)Thereisno_______betweenthesexes.Weshouldalwaysrespectthewomen.
A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision
Ⅳ.完形填空(2018原创)
Withoutclassexams,summervacationisagoodtimeforAustraliankids.To____1___,itmeansmuchmorethannotgoingtoschool.It’s____2___agoldenopportunitytospendtimewithmyfamilybecauseIhave____3___timewiththemduringtheschoolyear.
LastsummerItraveledwithmyfamilytotheHawkesburyRiverinWesternSydney.Itwasoneofthemostunforgettablesummer____4___ofmylife.
Livingneartheriverhelpedusescape____5___thehotweatherandnoiseofthecity.Everyday,myfamilyandIgotupearlytogo____6___inthecoolwater.Inthemornings,wealltookpartinabiggame.____7___played,includingmygrandparents,parents,brothersandsisters.Weenjoyedwater-skiing,wakeboarding
(水上滑板)andotheractivities.Theseactivities____8___ourfamilyclosertogether.
Inthewarmafternoons,wereadfavoritebooks____9___underatreebytheriver.Thedaysalwaysendedwithacampfire(营火).Everyonesataroundthefiretalkingandlaughing.
Theriverisanamazingplaceformetoforgetaboutallstressesofeverydaylifeandsimplyenjoythemoment.Ican’thelp____10___thosedaysagainandagainevenaftermanymonths.IhopeIcangothereagain.
1.A.meB.himC.herD.us
2.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
3.A.littleB.muchC.smallD.big
4.A.daysB.nightsC.vacationsD.festivals
5.A.forB.inC.fromD.at
6.A.campingB.swimmingC.shoppingD.skiing
7.A.NobodyB.Everybody
C.SomebodyD.Anybody
8.A.learnedB.tookC.taughtD.brought
9.A.easilyB.suddenly
C.peacefullyD.sadly
10.A.thinkingbackB.talkingabout
C.turningupD.showingup
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A(2018原创)
SummerisagoodtimetotravelformanyAmericans.Theycantaketheirchildrenwhodon’tneedtogotoschool.Andmostimportantofall,peopleallneedarestafterworkinghardforhalfayear.WhenAmericanstakeabreak,theyoftengototheirfavoriteplaces.
MostAmericanswanttomaketheirvacationsveryspecial.Sofamilieswouldliketoplantheirtripswiththekidsaheadoftime.Moreandmore“familyfriendly”vacationresortsofferspecialprogramsforchildrensothatchildrencanalsohaveagreattimethere.
NotonlyAmericansliketraveling.Peoplefromallovertheworldchoosedifferentplacestorelaxthemselves.Forexample,historyloverssearchforplacesofinterestandmuseumswheretheycouldseethewonders.Someparentstaketheirchildrentoseetheflowersandanimalsveryclosely,withoutdisturbing(破坏)thesensitive(敏感的)balanceofnature.Somepeopleliketogoboating,fishingorskiing.Stillotherseventravelaroundtheworld.
Nowadays,itisveryeasyandfastforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother,becausewecantravelbyplane,train,carorbus.Thoughtravelingmakespeopleverybusy,wecangetknowledgeandrelaxourselves.
1.FormanyAmericans,itisagoodtimetotravelin_______.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
2.Theunderlinedword“resorts”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_______”inChinese.
A.地方B.建议C.游客D.想法
3.Ifyouareahistorylover,youmaywanttogoto_______toseethewonders.
A.librariesB.historicalcitiesC.museumsD.cinemas
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itisveryeasytotraveltootherplacesnowadays.
B.Peoplecantravelbyplane,train,carorbus.
C.Travelingmakespeopleverybusy.
D.OnlyAmericansliketraveling.
5.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.
A.howAmericansgotraveling
B.howtoplanyoursummerholiday
C.Americanfood
D.friendlyAmericanpeople
B(2018预测)
Ifyouhaveaholiday,wheredoyouwanttogo?
IsuggestyougotoParis.Asweknow,Parisisawonderfulcity.____1___InPairs,notallthebigstationshaveelevators.Childrenhavetowalkalot.AndunlikeintheUS,notalltheshopsandtrainstationsarewellequipped(装备)forfeedingbabies.
However,childrencanvisittheLesInvalidesMilitaryMuseum.Itcanbeafuncityforthechildrenwhoareinterestedinhistory.____2___Inthemuseum,childrencanfindmanythingsfromNapoleon’stime,includinghishatsandclothes.
____3___Inthemuseum,childrencanseesomefamousexperimentsofthegreatscientist,Pasteur.TheJardindesPlants(植物园),anaturalhistorymuseum,isthebestforchildrenwholikebothnatureandscience.____4___TheCentrePompidouMuseumoffersahouseforchildrenagedfrom4to12todrawonWednesdaysandSaturdays.Ofcourse,childrenwillalsoliketoclimbtothetopoftheEiffelTower.
____5___However,theycanlearnalotfromthewonderfulplacesofinterestthere.
A.Itisalsoagoodchoicetostudyhistory.
B.Therearemanyamazingplants.
C.Ifyouhaveachancetogothere,don’tmissit.
D.TravelinginParismaybealittletiringforchildren.
E.Parisisabeautifulcitywithmanyplacesofinterest.
F.Butunfortunately,itisnotthemostsuitablecityforchildren.
G.AnotheramazingmuseumespeciallyforchildrenisthePasteurMuseum.
Ⅵ.书面表达(2018原创)
HowISpendMyFreeTime
提示:
三年忙碌的初中生活即将结束,忙碌之余你是怎么度过自己的休闲时光呢?
请以“HowISpendMyFreeTime”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
答案
八年级(上)Units1-2
Ⅰ.1.yourself【解析】句意:
沙发太重了,你自己能搬动它吗?
短语byoneself意为“靠某人自己”。
故填yourself。
2.twice【解析】句意:
我已经去过昆明两次了。
我认为它很漂亮。
结合句意可知此处是指去过两次,应填次数。
故填twice。
3.results【解析】句意:
我希望我们能在期末考试中取得好成绩。
result为可数名词。
空格前没有冠词,且根据句中的we可知,应用复数形式,故填results。
4.less【解析】句意:
为了过上绿色生活,我们应该努力节省更多的能源和产生更少的污染。
根据句意可知此处需填与more相反的词。
故填less。
5.wonderful【解析】句意为:
海南岛在冬天是一个游览的极好的地方。
分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰place。
wonder为动词,对应的形容词为wonderful。
故填wonderful。
6.hungry【解析】句意为:
里奥早上没有吃早饭,他现在很饿。
根据空前的is提示及句意可知此处应指肚子饿,需用形容词。
故填hungry。
Ⅱ.1.womanwriter【解析】句意:
丁玲是一名著名的女作家。
她的故事在中国非常受欢迎。
女作家womanwriter。
故填womanwriter。
2.isgoodfor【解析】句意:
众所周知,多吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。
对……有好处begoodfor。
动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填isgoodfor。
3.keepadiary【解析】这学期我决定用英语写日记,因为它是提高我英语写作能力的好办法之一。
写日记keepadiary,decidetodosth.决定做某事。
故填keepadiary。
4.gocamping【解析】句意:
我们明天是否去野营视天气而定。
gocamping去野营。
will后跟动词原形。
故填gocamping。
5.feellike【解析】句意:
当参观这座城市时,参观者感觉他们像在唐朝一样。
感觉像feellike。
主语visitors为复数,故填feellike。
Ⅲ.1.D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意“你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗?
”“当然,我决定七月份三沙。
”decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”,为固定搭配。
故选D。
2.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意“关于下周我们学校的篮球比赛你的预测是什么?
”“我相信8班会赢。
”teammate队友;result结果;information信息;player选手。
根据句意可知此处表示结果。
故选B。
3.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为“我感觉非常,我能吃块蛋糕吗?
”“当然可以,你可以从冰箱里拿一块。
”brave勇敢的;thirsty口渴的;full满的,饱的;hungry饿的。
根据“MayIhaveacake?
”可知此处表示饿了。
故选D。